In China kare Xvii G.

Mune 20s zviri XVII remakore. vakapararira murimi mudiki kufamba munyika. Muna 1628 vapanduki muna Shaanxi uye Gansu yabatanidza. Muna 1635 iri Henan pamwe chete nevanhu vakawanda vatungamiriri nevapanduki uye akasarudzwa mukuru kufamba Gao Insyana. Asi zvino vapanduki akatambura dzakatevedzana vakakurirwa, uye muna 1639 kuti kutungamirirwa basa racho kubva Li Zicheng uye Zhang Xianzhong. Zvinonzi kukura, akatendeuka kuva d hombe | 0 pamwero murimi mudiki hondo. Pakutanga muna 1644 hondo mupanduki akatora Xi'an, ipapo guta guru roumambo - Beijing. Last Emperor, Ming, vakazviuraya, imba youmambo akawa.

Vakundi akazivisa Kesari Li Zicheng. Chikuru vepamusoro vehurumende yaimbovapo akabviswa simba, vakawanda nhengo dzayo - aurayiwe. Vapanduki akatanga zvakare kuti aumbe mamiriro midziyo vatana, chinyakare mapatani. Asi izvi akasara konekwa: mauto aipikisa kwazvakarerekera, akadana rubatsiro kubva kumuganhu uto kwakadziva vane Sanguya, akagumisa kudzvinyirira mupanduki kubatana pamwe chiManchu E, izvo pamberi hondo yaifamba. Pasi zvavo kumanikidzwa, Li ZI Cheng akamanikidzwa kusiya Beijing uye nokukurumidza vakakundwa uye akaurayiwa. History of China vari XVII d ....

Pakati muna 1644, Beijing akatora chiManchu mauto pasi murayiro Dorgunya. Kusanganisa madzinza Manchurian yabatanidza kwemakore 80 ari XVI remakore. pasi Nurhaci simba kumaodzanyemba chikamu muManchuria ano. Muna 1616 Nurhaci akaziviswa Khan, uye hurumende inonzi Jin (Gare gare Jin). ChiManchu akawedzera Holdings zvavo tichiregeredza ari pedyo amarudzi, uye vakatanga kuita nzendo kuna Ki Tay uye Korea.

Pakazosvika 30 fung gore XVII remakore. Ivo yaisunda Chinese mauto kugomo vanopfuura - nhare Shanhaiguan. Muna 1636 iri Mukden, guta guru rava kunyange zvisati chiManchu mamiriro, mwanakomana uye mugari wenhaka Nurhaci - Abahay akaziviswa mambo uye umambo ainzi Qing. Mushure kubatwa zviri Beijing Dorgunya muzukuru iye akanzi Emperor China pasi Mashoko Dzivisa-chih. Qing simba aiparidzire yose China.

Zvisinei, muna muna 1644 iri mumaoko Manchus zvaingova Se nzvimbo China akatendeka. Kutanga kurwisa refu kuti kukunda yose, urwo rwakatora kusvikira 80s pamusoro XVII remakore. Pakati kirasi Mutongo paradzanisa: vamwe vacho. Somuenzaniso, Wu Sangui, Hong Chenchou, Fan Wencheng nevamwe, akatanga pamwe Manchus, vachivabatsira kuti vawane midzi China, kune rumwe rutivi aiedza kuronga nemishonga Somuenzaniso, Shi Petro, Lee Dingo nevamwe vazhinji. Zvisinei antnmanchzhurskom musasa, pakanga pasina kubatana uye coherence.

History of China vari XVII remakore,