Hondo Waterloo - hondo mauto Napoleon wokupedzisira

Hondo Waterloo kwakaitika musi June 18, 1815 pakati hondo hwakabatana kunyika European (England, Netherlands uye Prussia) uye varwi Napoleon Bonaparte. Tiny Waterloo, mediocre zveBelgium guta pedyo kweBrussels, kwete chete akaburuka munhau, asi vakavawo chiratidzo zvinonyadzisa kukundwa, anotambudzika kukundwa; unomirirei - nokuti Waterloo Napoleon ndiye chete isiyo kukundwa rake basa rechiuto.

Hondo Waterloo ndopakaperawo, pakupera "mazuva 100" Napoleon wakakurumbira; pashure kukundwa ichi zvose anoti Bonaparte rokusika umambo hwenyika aenda. Uyezve, kunyange kuramba "chete" akatadza Emperor weFrance.

Pashure zvikuru kundikana rutsigiro rwemauto 1812-1814, Napoleon akamanikidzwa kubvuma ezvinhu masimba kukunda (Prussia, Sweden, Britain, yokuRussia Empire), kuti murege uende muutapwa unokudzwa pamusoro muMediterranean pachitsuwa Elba. Asi kunyange ipapo, kure nedutu zviitiko Europe, Bonaparte hazvina tariro yokudzokera France, "kutsiva," kamwe zvakare kuva chinoshingaira enyika. March 1, 1815 Emperor akasvika pamahombekombe France, zviri kuverengwa mazuva 100 Napoleon kubva pazuva. Mumazuva mashoma, Bonaparte akaita nzira yake kubva Cannes kuParis, kwose kwose mokusangana ane chido kugamuchira uye kuratidzwa kuzvipira (akavimbika kunyanya kune mambo vaiva varwi wakare Napoleon kuti Guard). Lyudovik Burbon, vakatonga France mushure abdication yaKesari Napoleon, vakatiza kunze pamwe dare ake.

pfungwa zvarisingazivi zvose izvi zvachose zvakatyisa European madzimambo. Kwakasarudzwa kuti agumise emakore maviri kuramba Nguva Napoleonic hondo uye chikonzero pakupedzisira unorema akarova kuna Corsican "upstart." Wechinomwe mubatanidzwa nyika dzokuEurope (Austria, Russia, Britain, Prussia) rakarongwa, akatungamirira nguva kwete pamusoro France ichi, asi pamusoro Napoleon ari munhu. Emperor Bonaparte rakatanga kurambidzwa. Rakanga afunga rakabatana hondo, uwandu, rinosvika mamiriyoni evanhu pamusoro French mauto. The zvishoma nezvishoma Kuwanda omubatanidzwa mauto vakapinda mukupera chitubu - mangwanani muzhizha 1815 muBelgium, pamwe okumabvazuva kumiganhu France. Part vehondo omubatanidzwa vakanga vabva Northern Italy.

Izvi cyclopean zvechokwadi Army Napoleon aigona vanoshora munhu duku simba (kusvika 300 000 vanhu). hondo yake kusino chete varwi vanhuwo, asi mapurisa; Hondo Waterloo yakaguma mune mwoyo kukundwa kusanganisira nokuda kokunyara mu basa weuto, basa kugadza.

Hondo Waterloo vakatanga mangwanani June 18, 1815 pamwe French hondo kurwisa Ugumon Castle. Chinangwa charo chikuru - kuti disorganize vokuBritain kubatana, pasi murayiro Wellington - zvakanga zvisingaiti kusvika French. Mukupesana, vose tsvuku herrings kuti kuti munhu kukuvadza akawanda kuhondo youmambo.
The kusanganiswa ukuru chingashamwaridzana mauto, murombo sangano uye kutarisirwa hondo Napoleon raMwari, zvakaipa vakasarudzwa nzira - izvi zvose zvakaita kuti musengwa kukundwa rechiFrench mauto. Hondo Waterloo aiva mumwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo munhoroondo yenyika: uwandu vanobatwa zvasvika 16 000 vanhu vakaurayiwa uye vanenge 70 000 - vakuvara.

Pashure pokukundwa Napoleon akamanikidzwa ape muvengi wake mukuru - the British. Akamanikidzwa murege kechipiri uye kechipiri wakatumwa kuutapwa, nguva ino kuti kure kuchitsuwa St. Helena. Hondo Waterloo aiva muhondo yokupedzisira kuti kuvakwa panguva Napoleonic hondo.