"The dambudziko," kuzvidzora nyaya Zoshchenko. Analysis kuti murimi mudiki kwepfungwa Egor Glotov

Inoshamisa novelist Mihaila Mihaylovicha Zoschenko zvakaoma zvivi conformism uye nomenclaturally okugadzira zvinhu. Characters hazvishandi dzinoenderana posita mifananidzo kuti vanotsigira yakanaka mushandi Soviet, nokuti izvo munyori kazhinji vakatsoropodza uye kupomerwa blackening uye kunyanya caricature. Zvisinei, vamwe mabasa ari nyore chaizvo chimiro anoshevedza kuchengetwa nokusingaperi uye inoshanda dzemunharaunda zvoupenyu. Somuenzaniso, nyaya Zoshchenko "dambudziko." zano kuongorora chinoita kuti tigumise kuti ake rakajeka doro dzidziso. dingindira iri rakanga akakodzera ari 20s, hakuna akarasika topicality ayo kunyange nhasi.

Zvikonzero opals munyori Zoshchenko

Hongu, vakakanganisa Mikhail Mikhailovich nokuda chairwo zvaaishandisa rondedzero, asi kana dzose nyaya akatsanangura nayo, seizvi zvarwo, akarurama uye stylistically vakabuditsa mutauro, vangadai vakarasika zvikuru kwayo yakwidzwa. Zvichaitika yakaipisisa chinhu chinogona kuitika chete munyori-satirist uye humorist. Muverengi vangadai vakarega kuseka, asi pasina vanhu ichi haazovanzwiri chikamu chete zvekare. Posters vane vachingozvikurudzira kuremekedza nekuzvidzora chiito zvakaneta kana zvichibvira kuti tariro kubudirira kwavo. Mumakore zvachose kwaizoita munyori chinyakare nepasipo aiva zvakasimba, uye muna 1946 pamusoro zvachose panjodzi. Mushure kutaura, Zhdanov chirevo Orgburo pamusoro "Leningrad" magazini uye "The Star", uye vabve Writers 'Union, aigona chete mari anotamisa uye kumirira kusungwa. Asi chii akataura nyaya Zoshchenko ( "Nhamo")? Kuongororwa pfupi chigadzirwa haibvumiri munyori kupomera kurwiswa pamusoro nebudiriro gutsaruzhinji nekusiyana, chikuru hunhu, sokuti - nomumwe murimi mudiki uyo ndafungira bhiza rake. Zvichida ichi, zvakare, akanga aona bongozozo? After bezloshadnik - pachena kwete chibhakera, kwete "chisvetasimba", uye yake yepedyo mumiririri, kirasi kumaruwa murombo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakaoma zvinoita uglyadet chido blacken kuverenga yemberi wemurimi nyaya Zoshchenko "dambudziko." Pfupiso uye hwakadzama kuongorora basa kunoratidza kuti pamusoro poruponeso zvachose. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Zvarongwa nyaya

Nyaya makanyorwei chinyakare nomutowo vakanyarara kwamagwaro zviitiko pebindu, izvo kazhinji kushandiswa Mikhail Zoshchenko. "Kutadza" - nyaya murimi mudiki rapera, nyore kugadzira. Kwemakore akawanda mumwe murume ainzi Yegor aine zita nyore Glotov mukoti kuNigeria - bhiza, aida zvikuru muna upfumi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi mugari Rotten Prudkov (inonzi chizvarwa musha hero) mubato nyore dzevanhu mafaro, kubvira fodya uye kupedza moonshine (izvo kuravidza kwakunoitwa kukanganwika). Kuunganidza pakupedzisira runodiwa mari, Egor anoenda guta kuita zvinokosha kutengeserana kwakadaro iyi. A uchida vanonyorwa ose vakatambudzwa, kuti wakaenda, uchapupu hwakajeka nyika asi murombo chomukati chimiro chayo nyore (iyo, sezvo tichiziva, akaipa kupfuura kuba). Zvachose hapana panotaurwa uyo makore ose aya pane kurima tractive horsepower - pachena, vaiva nhengo dzemhuri yake. Ivo, pamwe chete huru hunhu, akadya "uswa." Ndizvo Egor rinorondedzera dzayo makore maviri kana matatu zvokudya.

Murimi mudiki mushingi Egor Glotov

Kutaura Demotic anozadza nyaya Zoshchenko "dambudziko." Kuongororwa Mitsara rinoratidza pedyo kumuzikamwi pamusoro munyori murimi mudiki nzira youpenyu. Asi zvinokosha uye ruzivo wepfungwa. Kuramba kunotenga iri pedyo nemusha mugari mabhiza chete pakutanga kuaona chinoita safunga sarudzo. Zvechokwadi, kuona sei zvakanaka yaida munhu, muchiitiko ichi, zvakanga zviri nyore, zvakanga zvakakwana kuti kubvunza pakati shamwari, izvo, pachena, aivapo akawanda, uye vatenge nayo pasina ngozi. Asi muchiitiko ichi, yanyangarika zvose zvokunakidzwa chiitiko chakadaro chinokosha. Pane mimwe zvarisingazivi hunhu Egor Glotov vakavaka nyaya Zoshchenko "dambudziko." Analysis vavariro yayo kunotungamirira pfungwa yokuti murimi iri kuda kutora pangozi chokuita refu rwendo, ngozi kubirwa kana chandakukanganisira. Asi uchinzvera riri anodhura, uye zvakaitika.

okisheni

nokukurumidza A bhiza yakakodzera kuwanikwa, Yegor akabvunza hunokodzera mamiriro ezvinhu tsika mubvunzo, achitarisira kunzwa zvakafanana sakosha ongororo. Zoshchenko, ane dambudziko raiva chete, chii chaiita kubudirira kwake, kureva kuti, zivo anodzvinyirira zvepfungwa uye matauriro, rinotaurwa kutengeserana kuitika munzvimbo yose penzvimbo tarenda rake. vokutanga chinangwa Egor yaiva kuti, nenzira yose kuvanza yavo kufarira, asi vakakundikana. Nokuti chechipiri mutongo iye wakazviratidza chose, akaisa nenhamo dzavo dzose, kusanganisira "zvokudya uswa", uyewo vaneshungu chido kutenga bhiza. Zvadaro rondedzero bargaining kwacho, zvizere chinyorwa iyo Haatauri munyaya Zoshchenko "dambudziko." Pfupiso of Nhaurirano ndiyo rondedzero slamming pamusoro bootleg (kwaiva mari yakavanzwa), kaviri kutora kubvisa shangu yake, anotora mari, mhiko, anobvarura, uye zvimwe dzinorema nharo nyasha kuderedza mitengo, zvichitungamirira pakupedzisira kuti musvike pakubvumirana.

rufaro

The kutengeserana kwakaitika, uye Yegor akapa vanofufutirwa manzwiro ake. Iye pachake aifarira, vamwe kutsungirira uye unyanzvi vakabudirira, akanga nechokwadi kuti akakwanisa Mutengesi "entangle". Kunyange ruvara (a kujeka, chinhu sendove yakasangana nevhu), akaedza, kunyange remuSamoa, kuti chikonzero discounts. Zvino, vakazadzwa mufaro mweya, iye akatsvaka nzira yokubuda, uye hakuna zvikuru mari, uye mari iyi yakanga yakakwana "geza" kutengwa refu kumanikidzwa yokumbozorora kutsanya pashure yokutsanya. Zvichida kana mutengesi akanga asina kudaro ateerere, zvose dzaguma zvakanaka, asi mugumo akafara kuranga eChechi protagonist. Saka ndakasarudza munyori Mikhail Zoshchenko. The dambudziko akandovavandira nokuda Egor uye nokukurumidza kongiri chimiro murume yausingazivi, uyo kamwe anonzi "GODFATHER" akatora. Uye kure isu tiende ...

unosuwisa

Izvozvo zvakaitika "usiku kubva Muvhuro kusvika Wednesday," muverengi haizivikanwi. Iye pachake, munomimina fungidziro, fungidzira zvaiitika benzi yokufeva, akadhakwa kukurukura neshamwari, chiso obsequious kumwene weimba uye kutambura hangover Egor. kunyimwa basa "dambudziko" Tsanangudzo iyi zvose. Zoshchenko ndeimwewo chete youtsinye mashoko pamusoro kusavapo bhiza. "Kum" zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti uye rurimi-rakasungirwa hwomutambarakede Glotov, vachisimbisa kukosha nendangariro. Zvinobatsira zvishoma. Chekutanga, Yegor, sokuti haazoyeukizve chinhu. Chechipiri, bhiza haana, uye zvinoitika kuti-gore maviri zvakashaya pasina. Uye Yegor waiva mubvunzo mumwe: "Sei, uye nei waini kutengeserana?" Mhinduro nayo kutsvaka vazhinji vanobatwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ...