DT-75 "Kazakhstan". History, nadzurudzo, kunyanya

Nokuda Nokuwanda kwakaita yekurima, uyewo kuvakwa indasitiri of USSR aida vazhinji zvigadzirwa akakodzera chikumbiro sezvinoita nematarakita anofamba. uremu Most yakawana muenzaniso Soviet ndiye DT-75. Kazakhstan akagadza kugadzirwa kwayo muna 1986 panguva Pavlodar tarakita chirimwa. It muenzaniso drawbar category "3". Next, isu funga mukuru munhoroondo muchina, ayo maitiro uye peculiarities of Kazakh shanduro.

nyaya

DT-75 hunovapo sezvo munhu wokutsiva DT-59. The prototypes yokutanga ndaitora muna 1956. Maererano bvunzo migumisiro 4 Makore vakatanga modernize ari Volgograd Tractor Plant kuti kugadzirwa muenzaniso itsva. Zvakatora 3 years, uye muna 1963 vakatanga kugadzirwa. Kubvira ipapo, muna 2009 yakabereka motokari dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 2,7. Muna 2013 ndipo ramakumi mashanu gore womuenzaniso.

DT-75 "Kazakhstan" akatanga kubudisa muna 1968 panguva Pavlodar tarakita chirimwa, sezvo Russian chirimwa oga kugona kusangana kwokudiwa motokari iyi. Inowanika mushanduro dzakawanda kusvikira 1998, apo boka akaenda zvachose.

furemu

Zvese uye nekereke muchina vari akatasva welded pamatanda. Zvinosanganisira mbiri longitudinal spar rectangular muchinjikwa zvakabatana.

injini

Pakutanga, tarakita akanga vakapakata SMD-14 injini. Diesel simba iri chikwata ne 75 zvapano Aigarira SMD Shanduro 75N-18H, yakasiyana ichangobva kutaurwa injini kuvapo turbocharger, chero kuti simba inoponesa 20 litres. a. Dikidiki injini 75M ane A-41 90 zvapano 75B kusarudza uye 75 K akanga yakanyatsoiswa nesimba chikwata SMD-14NG inokwana 80 zvapano On kuitika shanduro akagadza 75DE Diesel injini A-41SI.

kufamba

Four 7-nokukurumidza gearbox iri rwemberi ekisero mune rimwe pasuru. Batira -loaded, kaviri-dhisiki, yakaoma. 75 K shanduro yakasiyana nokuda kuvapo neizvi giya.

chassis

Rwemberi ekisero iri vakapakata maviri chete Danho yemapuraneti kurereka zvigadziriswe vane bhendi akamedura. Chassis pacharo unotora vatungamiriri uye nemotokari engoro, rutsigiro rollers, wenhumbi balancer, vaviri Crawler cheni. Special chassis akanga bolotohodnaya shanduro 75B. It kuwedzerwa nomupedzachose dzakabatana uye kubvumira richikwidibira muperekedzi mavhiri kuti hombe kubereka nomumativi achidzikisa kumanikidza pasi.

kabhini

Yokutanga mhando vaiva kabhini, yakabatanidzwa pamwe GAZ-51, hunomiririrwa miviri-metal chisimbiso mupanda. On shanduro 75M vyshtampovki zvakawedzera chokuvhenekesa akatsivama kuzvidzora levers kuti tarakita mutyairi. Cab chaiwo magadzirirwo yakasiyana nadzurudzo kushanda kumawere 75 K. Aiva nouya kudzora masimba. Kubvira muna 1978, takatanga kumisa mutsva dzichibuda mberi neminhenga. Akatamira kurudyi kubva akabatana, uye chigaro akagadzawo mafuta tangi vawedzere vachikanganisa.

Kazakhstan nadzurudzo

Pavlodar Tractor Works rakaumbwa muna 1966, pakutanga nechinangwa kusunungura date nematarakita anofamba. Muna 1968 akatanga kugadzirwa zvikamu achituma DT-75. Mugore iroro isu raparurwa iri DT-75 "Kazakhstan". Anogadzirwa mushanduro 75M, 75ml, 75T, 90P, 75MLK. Next, ivo akaongorora zvizere.

DT 75M

Kugadzirwa DT-75 "Kazakhstan" akatanga nadzurudzo iyi, uye gare gare ayo kusunungurwa iri Kutamiswa chose kuna Pavlodar tarakita fekitari apo ungano kusvikira mukupera 80-ies. muchina uyu rakagadzirirwa zvokurima kushandiswa.

A nadzurudzo wokutanga vakapakata 7.43-fő vanokwanisa A-41I 94 zvapano Gare gare vakatanga kuisa 4.75-fő D-245.552 pamwe vanokwanisa 95,2 zvapano The Injini itsva zvishoma unongotaura anobatsirwei zvikuru kupfuura A-41I ari upfumi.

PPC kwakafanana kuti pakutanga Bhaibheri, 7-nokukurumidza Four akatasva mune rimwe casing pamwe rwemberi ekisero. Payakabatanidzwa zvakare anoramba bhuku, kuratidzwa zvachose akavharika yakaoma kuroorwa Disc batira. Somushonga, kuti tarakita DT-75 "Kazakhstan" akanga yakanyatsoiswa ane neizvi giya, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzikisa shoma nokukurumidza uye kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda of machine. Standard yakatarwa PTO mugodhi uye optionally aida ayo nani shanduro rotational nokukurumidza yakawedzera kubva 540 kusvika 1000 Zvak / min.

Kutsausa anoshandisa maviri chete-Danho yemapuraneti shure ekisero mashandiro. The mabhureki richava bhanire-mhando zvigadziriswe.

chassis magadzirirwo hwakagara yepakutanga. Upamhi njanji cheni iri 390 mm.

Kabhini, zvichienzaniswa muenzaniso wokutanga nezuva DT-75M zvava kurudyi, kuwedzera kukwirira kwayo uye vakagadzirira pamwe plumage itsva.

DT-75ml

Kubva muna 1986 panguva Pavlodar tarakita chirimwa akatanga kugadzirwa DT-75ml. The nadzurudzo anokurukurwa pamusoro payo zvakasiyana, pakutanga kwezvose, ari kabhini magadzirirwo uye pakuonekwa injini mupanda lining. The kabhini rwuchiwanzwa, saka kuti pakakwirira yakawedzera kusvika 2923 neMM, nepo ichi chinoratidza DT-75 "Kazakhstan" yekare shanduro ndiyo 2304 mm. The mberi itsva kunoratidzwa chitunha marongerwo ndokuinama pachishandiswa dampers matanhatu. Kwakachinja dashboard, chidhiraivho uye midziyo kabhini.

Mukutanga 90-ies. DT 75ml dziya mu maindasitiri (DT-90P) uye Agriculture (DT-75T) nadzurudzo.

DT-75T uye DT-90P

mhando Ndivo zvakafanana chassis uye drivetrain pamwe chete vakakurukura pamusoro dikidiki DT-75 "Kazakhstan". Magadzirirwo iyi zvakasiyana: shanduro idzi dziri vakapakata injini D-440-21, turbocharged 95 zvapano Nemamiriro yasara kwakafanana zvapfuura michina. Uyezve, zvazviri okunatsiridza aya akafanana nomumwe.

DT 75MLK

muchina Izvi zvakasiyana, pakutanga kwezvose, wheelbase panzvimbo njanji. Uyezve, akanga vakapakata injini inokwana 170 zvapano uye zvuva torque convert. Nokuda iri nyore pachishandurwa kuva bhurudhoza DT-75 "Kazakhstan". Kugadzirwa muenzaniso uyu vakatanga mukutanga 90s.

mhedziso

Muna 1998, basa Pavlodar tarakita chirimwa akarega nokuda kusauka, uye kugadzirwa michina izvi mberi vatsivi panguva Vladimir chirimwa.