Ndezvipi akasiyana mumeporo zvinowanza?

Maple - Tree kwazvo runako, kunyanya mu kuwa panguva korona kwayo wadururirwa rinoreva zvose yellow uye tsvuku. Ruvara palette iri siyana zvikuru, pane mavara zvakadai tsvuku, yendarama yero, orenji, mashava, tsvuku, nezvishava, muorivhi, ndimu, orenji-tsvuku.

Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, kune mumeporo nemarudzi zvakasiyana chaizvo korona chimiro mashizha, muchero chimiro uye nezvimwe zvinhu, asi nhengo imwe genus - mumeporo (Acer L.), pane vanenge 160 marudzi. Kare, Maples Maple ndowenyika mhuri, zvino tiri akaiswa mumhuri sapindaceae (Sapindaceae).

How kuona mhando mumeporo

Maple marudzi zvinogona kuzivikanwa chimiro mashizha. Maple Holly ane vanoshamwaridzana hurukuro - mashizha mashanu, pane imwe mumeporo munda matatu kusvika mashanu, pane imwe mumeporo curled chinoitika pfumbamwe, Maple Manchurian ane zvitatu shizha petiole. Maple michero uyewo anosiyana. Dvukrylatki nechokunze strekozinyh vane chimiro mapapiro, ayo akasiyana zvipenyu zviri akasiyana pamakona: panguva mumeporo melkolistogo - yakarurama, chiedza mumeporo pagungano obtuse yorusvingo, ukuwo mumeporo munda impellers yakarongwa nenzira yakarurama mutsetse.

How uye apo kukura maples

Kazhinji maples - a muti kukura kureba kubva 10 kusvika 40 m, asi pane mhando maruva mumeporo. nemiti kwakadaro kubva hunde nehwaro mapazi akawanda diverge, dzimwe nguva kusvika gumi-mita kukwirira. Familiar Maple miti - Deciduous, miti yakasvibira asi pane mhando mumeporo chizvarwa kuna South Asia uye yeMediterranean.

Kupfuura kwakakwana nemarudzi ose mumeporo vari dzaitaurwa makomo ose East Asia. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti ichi ndipo kwakatanga kutama. Maples kurai Europe, North uye Central America, South Asia, North Africa. Sezvineiwo, muAustralia uye South America, miti iyi regai kuitika.

Maples muRussia

MuRussia, Maple akazviratidza ari emakore mashoma apfuura, uye aiva wokutanga dombo Maple Holly, dzakanga wakasimwa wemamongi mapindu uye boyars. Papera chinguva, munhu mutema mutsika vakatanga kushandisa dzimwe mhando Maple - wechiTatar, chiManchu, bhokisi mukuru. Zvino vazhinji Russia iri kuwedzera 20 mhando maples, ndiyo inonyanya Tatarian Maple, Maple White (psevdoplatanovy), munda Maple, Maple, Holly (platanolisty).

Maple Holly chinonyanya kwakapararira. Ihwo muti wakareba (kusvika 28 m) kuva gobvu korona idenderedzwa. In vaduku miti nemakwati risina mvere, ndachena mashava ruvara, pakupedzisira kuva anenge rutema uye akafukidza longitudinal makatsemuka.

Maple munda rinosvika munhu kukwirira 15 m, ane mudhiramu ane brownish cortex uye gobvu korona idenderedzwa. It inobvumira yokuvevura, saka dzimwe nguva kushandiswa nemakwenzi, asi kakawanda nomumwe plantings boka uye.

Tatarian Maple - chiduku muti ane mvere, nemakwati anenge rutema. Rine yakashongedzwa Kutarira kwete chete in autumn, asi muzhizha, kana kuibva akawanda blue-tsvuku zvibereko, lionfish.

Maple chena (unonziwo emitsamvi) anogona kusvika kukwirira 35 m. It ane yakafarikana domed korona. The kuhukura wechiduku pemiti iri chena, nezera anodzima uye exfoliate. Huni akashandiswa kugadzirwa zvenziyo, nokuti kugadzirwa decoration ukanyatsotarisisa midziyo.

Rakashandiswa Maple

In Russia okuberekwa muchirimo mumeporo vakagamuchira mumeporo muto uye pamota manyuchi. Zvino nzira mushoma yakafana Birch muto, asi mumeporo muto kukanganwika. In Canada, Maple zvikuru kureva kubereka mumwe mumeporo manyuchi uye mimwe maindasitiri shuga kugadzirwa. kuti Maple Kind yaishandiswa zvinangwa izvi, uye anonzi - Maple shuga, nhindi riri kuratidzwa pamusoro mureza Canada.

Huni akashandisa mumeporo marudzi kuti kukura munharaunda. Somuenzaniso, muna North America, ichi Maple shuga, munyika dzokuEurope - chena mumeporo.

Maples muJapan

The Maple Japanese kunyanya ari airemekedzwa sechiratidzo ukuru uye nekusingaperi. It inowanzoshandiswa kusika munhu Bonsai. Kunyanya kukudziridzwa palmate mumeporo. Akaratidza vazhinji bindu yake siyana, kusiyaniswa dzakasiyana-siyana mavara mashizha uye akanaka pamusoro chimiro chavo. Izvi Maple mikoko anogona kuenzaniswa wakajeka kupfuura maruva urongwa.

Mufananidzo unoratidza mumeporo anotevera mhando:

• Photo 1 - munda mumeporo mashizha;
• Photo 2 Maple mashizha chena;
• Photo 3- Maple tartar;
• Photo 4 - mumeporo shuga;
• Photo 5 - Japanese maples.