Tarakita Universal T-100: yacho nadzurudzo, unhu uye ratings

KuChelyabinsk Tractor Plant nokuda kwayo kare kwaita yakawanda zvigadzirwa, razova Risingakanganwiki nokuda indasitiri Soviet Union. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo akakurumbira "kurukiswa" - yezvisikwa tarakita T-100.

Kutanga muenzaniso

Industrial tarakita Soviet, uyewo mamwe marudzi akawanda midziyo munguva idzodzo, ainzi pashure I. V. Stalina C-100, akaita kuchinja zvikuru mangwanani 60-ies pamusoro XX remakore. First paiva dikidiki T-108. Yakabereka makore matatu chete. Muna 1964 chirimwa akatanga kubudisa "mazana." Uye makore mana gare gare, nyika tarakita T-100 aikunda menduru yegoridhe panguva dzakawanda kuratidza.

Motokari Heavy yakawana rakagadzirwa kuti bhizimisi uye kuvakwa. Kuitirwa bhurudhoza chipasa pamwe tambo kuzvidzora. Gare gare kwakasarudzwa kuti ndiwedzere kuti kushandisa pakapfava siyana. Kusiyana nowakautangira kwayo, izvo akatora vaviri chete okunatsiridza kwakavakirwa nomupedzachose T-100 AD gumi marudzi dzakabudiswa.

"Weaving" muindasitiri tarakita, vaiva mukirasi drawbar 10. Sezvineiwo, ano vhiri T-25 (100% tarakita yezvisikwa sezvazvakanyorwa vanozvikudza kunzi) inorondedzera kuti traction kirasi 0,6. chikamu Izvi pakutsvaga kunonyanyisa simba iyo, pasi zvimwe zvirwere zvachose kunorondedzerwa anogona kuva motokari mavhiri kana yakawana.

rwokugadzira unhu

Kubva pane mushandisi inofambiswa, kuti tarakita T-100 nokurondedzerwa kunopfuura parameters of C-100. Uye kuvonga zvose pakushandisa imwe injini. Ndicho chikonzero akawana rakasiyana chikumbiro ari National upfumi. The STRUCTURAL guru pakati tarakita -. 11.1 M Diesel injini ine humburumbira Vhoriyamu 15.5 litres yakasvika kunonyanyisa inokwana 108 litres. a. panguva crankshaft kumhanya 1070 vol. / min. Yakaderera aimhanya, multi-savi muchina ukapisa anenge 20 litres ose Diesel paawa. Asi tangi yake yemberi vanenge 240 litres.

"Weaving" yavose sezvavakatarirwa simba (6 n) mu yechipiri giya panguva nokumhanya 4 km / awa. Izvi rinoenderana rechitanhatu drawbar muchikwata okurima michina. Nokuti dzakakwirira Mapato chegumi kunonyanyisa tractive kuedza (9,5 n) rokutanga giya nokukurumidza uye asingasviki 2.5 km / awa, kuti tarakita T-100 zvakaipa maindasitiri kupatsanura. Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose. Tractive simba shoma kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Vatengi vanoti mune cheshanu giya yaiva soro - vanopfuura 10 km / h. Good nhamba! Asi kudhonza simba mune iyi yaiva 2 tf.

The simba chirimwa pamusoro tarakita

The simba chirimwa, yaishandiswa pamusoro tarakita C-100, vakakanganiswa upgraded zvakananga kuti "ruka." Uye ndakagamuchira nhamba D-108. Mana-humburumbira mana-kutenderera injini aiva uremu kupfuura 2 m. The marongerwo Injini haina kushandurwa, asi yomukati umo mafuta musanganiswa inotungamirwa uye combustion kuitwa pisitoni korona. Aiva vaviri itsvedzerere uye zvitatu compression zvindori. In humburumbira musoro kuti kuisa mokugezera remaonde bushings endarira. Panzvimbo imwe mumakomba pfapfaidzo, vakatanga kuita shanu. Uyezve, muna mafuta Sefa iiswe centrifuge.

The tarakita T-100 aiva maindasitiri muchina wokutanga, sezvamakaropafadzwa Starter injini rave richishandiswa. By Ndokunyengetererai P-23 pamwe yemagetsi yechando run chikuru Diesel injini. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo yevanhu kanenge kamwe muupenyu kuti ishande muchina uyu, ari tarakita kushandiswa ndechimwe chinobatsira. Izvi kubvisa mudziyo iri kushanda ne chiutsi simba. Zvinokwanisika kuzadza mafuta tangi yaiva pazasi mafuta mumota revarombo.

tarakita hutachiwana

Kusiyana injini, yava kuchinja zvikuru. Feedback kubva vanoshandisa akaratidza kuti batira, inova yoga Unit, zviri nyore kuti gujunura. Dry kuroorwa-Disc batira zvinodzorwa kubva mberi chaiyo mhikuriso, nemhaka mhikuriso-cam that mashandiro kuzvidzora. Mechanical-nzira nhatu, neizvi giya bhokisi akanga shanu mberi rachulis mana - musana. The conical nechepakati - shizha giya pamusoro flange uye pamwe nemotokari Unit, iro rakaumbwa pamusoro rezasi rwiriko bhokisi yose.

Swivel okubatanidza akanga akaoma multi-Disc. Vari nemhepo mavhiri dzinoitwa ne kukweshera linings. Vaikwanisa kudzorwa servorychagami. T-100 - tarakita, uyo unhu anobvumira transmissions mashanu mberi inofamba nokukurumidza nechakatsinhiwa kubva 2.3 kusvika 10.1 km / h, uye mana neshure - 2,8 kusvika 7.6 km / h.

chassis

Opinion vatengi vakabvumirana kuti nomupedzachose tarakita mberi ekisero configuration ane mukana patency pamusoro nyoro pasi nokuda yakaderera chaizvo pasi nevamwe. For T-100, nhamba iyi yakanga 4,6 N / cm.

Sezvo kunorehwa wongororo dzavo vatengi, chikuru zvakaipira kuva nehonye tarakita, zvakare tichienzanisa nomusimboti, ane kunzwisisa zano chassis. Semi-vanachandagwinyira hurongwa "mazana" chaiva Crawler Makwara pamwe counterweight mudziyo uye makonye. Vakanga vakatakura kunze muchimiro welded bhokisi-chikamu puranga. Track cheni Links chokuita nomumwe uye Bushings akaisa pamusoro pavo. Kwakatungamidzwawo wakaiswa shangu chaidzo profile. The cheni akatasva mavhiri ane makakatanwa mashandiro, aitaridzika uye kutsigira rollers. Centerpoint kuturika Kwaiitirwa sezvo tsime ndiro mbiri pakudzikamisa, duku kadikidiki matsime.

tarakita Cab

T-100 (Tractor) wongororo uye ikozvino, tikafunga zvemazuva ano, akanaka. Zvinonzi vakapakata hwomutambarakede nemvura panguva. Zvinonzi hwavapo shure muinjini pamusoro yakaoma pamatanda. Inside, nyoro chigaro, kuvheneka uye zvokuimba kufefetedza akanga inopiwa kune mutyairi. Nhasi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti T-100 - tarakita (yaifananidzira pazasi), razova chete ndangariro. Asi makore 70 iye deservingly vaikwikwidzana naye zvokushandisa dzimwe Makambani kutungamirira. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Uye kurishandisa chete pamusoro zvivako National kukosha, zvakadai IRR.

miganhu

Dimensions inorema Crawler tarakita (L × W × B) -. 4.3 × 2.5 × 3.1 M Kureba anotsigira pose Makwara - 2.4 m, njanji upamhi - 1.9 metres, pasi Clearance - 0.3 m. mumwe inoratidza rinokosha mabikirwo - chaiyo simbi rinodyiwa. Kwava 103 makirogiramu / zvapano.

tarakita okunatsiridza

Pakutanga "kurukiswa" kuti aggregated aine bhurudhoza RS-53, umo chipande kuzvidzora yakanga tambo. Ipapo upgraded kuburikidza nekuisa mamwe ano hydraulic hurongwa. The muchina mutsva akanga asarudzirwa RS-54. Zvino wakabudiswa gumi siyana pakapfava zvokushandisa siyana pakuvaka uye mugwagwa mabasa. Yaiva Rooter uye stumps, uye bhurasho aricheke uye Ripper, uye kamneudalitel uye reamer. On the chassis T-100 vakanga vakatasva murwi paminda yecoconut, Cranes uye pipelaying.

In kudzokorora nyore tarakita akaonekwa, kuti nadzurudzo of T-100 IHL aiva hydraulics, pamberi linkage hurongwa, uye panzvimbo winch - yakaoma drawbar. Rakanga envisaged goho nomazviri unobva PTO mugodhi uye shure akatasva hurongwa. Zvose okunatsiridza izvi zvakabudiswa somunhu doro buggies, makonye vane vakwanise muchinjikwa chikamu - T-100 uye T-B 100 Bg.

Tsamba "T" muzita kwakaratidza pipelayer, sezvamakaropafadzwa panzvimbo hydraulic sunga kutara gadziriro akafanoona kuti kushandiswa dzakabatana uye namano. Tarakita T-100 IHP-1 zvakagadzirwa Lite pachake pasina mberi. Wokupedzisira nadzurudzo "micheka" kugadzirwa kare zvakafanana pamwe T-130 itsva, T-100 akanga MZGP hydraulic servomechanisms kudzora rotations. Uye, zvichida, chete chinogona kuwanikwa. Uye kunyange kutenga.

tarakita okunatsiridza nokuti kurima

Yaifanira kushandisa yakawana tarakita T-100 uye mune zvokurima. Asi mutengi inofambiswa zvinoreva kuti chinhu pamwero yakaderera chaizvo. Saka, kupararira haana kugamuchira. Nadzurudzo akanga asarudzwa T-100 IGU. Aiva chikwata-dzibatane hydraulic maitiro uye neshure Kugadzirisa mashandiro. Tarakita T-100 MGS-1 asina mashandiro ichi. PTO liner paakagadzwa panzvimbo yacho winch. Enzanisa T-25 sezvo 100% nokuti zvokurima tarakita pamwe kukura 3.0 × 1.5 m, unogona kushandura Clearance uye kunopindirana kukwirira zvichienderana midziyo-Hang. Kuwanda kwayo velocity apo kuchienderera mberi - kubva 6 kusvika 22 km / h.

Zita tarakita T-100 - "kurukiswa" - yava shoko imba. Richiri anomiririra akazotevera mienzaniso: T-130, T-170, T-10. Zvichienzaniswa itsva, Bhaibheri Dzvene, muchina kunoratidzwa rinorema uye kusagadzikana kushanda mamiriro ezvinhu kuti mutyairi. Pasinei neizvi, nguva dzose chave akavimbika uye akaomarara, akapotsa akaputsa uye aiva mukuru muchinjikwa.