Dirofilariasis mu katsi: zviratidzo, kurapwa kumba

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana helminth zvirwere zvinogona kombera kunyange chipfuwo anogara bedzi mumba uye kwete kubuda. Parasitic infestation kuti helminth nehonye enzvimbo yacho genus Dilofilaria, zvimwe kuzivikanwa dirofilariasis, kwete chiine ngozi pautano mhuka. chirwere Izvi zvakaoma rokuongorora, vakakoniwa asi kukanganisa zviitike kurapwa. Sei kuonekwa dirofilariasis mu katsi (ona mufananidzo. Below munyaya)? chirwere chakadai kune vanhu kana zvimwe dzinovaraidza sei nengozi? Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye chii chinokonzera dirofilariasis zviratidzo zviri katsi? Treatment pamba sei kupedza uye kugadzirira chii unogona kubatsira katsi wako kutsungirira chirwere?

Dirofilariasis - chii?

Dirofilarifsis chisvetasimba inowana zita rayo kubva pamashoko maviri Latin: diro - zvakaipa kana yakaipa, uye filum - shinda. Mutete roundworms vaiwana zita raro nokuda kwamatavi masendimita 30, uye rinorema kukuvadza zvinogona kukonzerwa muviri kutsigira. A nhamba zvirwere akaita pamusana nechisimba muviri katsi tupukanana yacho genus ndiro vanhuwo zita dirofilariasis nekatsi. Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi? Chokutanga zvose tiri kutaura pamusoro muchetura zvibereko muchetura, sezvakaitwa chirwere mamwe marudzi tupukanana. Uyezve, vakawanda vakura honye kufa zvakanaka nokukurumidza, uye zvimedu chisvetasimba anoramba mumuviri, vanokwanisa kubereka ropa stasis. Mugumisiro kazhinji inova rufu inovaraidza kubva embolism.

No simba zvishoma ngozi pamusoro filarial tupukanana uye mazana anokonzera dzose duku ropa uye kuvhiringidza chakaipa romugove zvomukati chete zvinokurisa uye okisijeni, uye attenuate kukuvara nyama dzomuviri. nenguva chirwere uye zvakakodzera zvokurapa kupindira chete anogona kuhwina dirofilariasis nekatsi. Zviratidzo, kurapwa, uye Chikurukuru, kudzivisa chirwere ichi - zivo inodiwa kuti ose muridzi dzinovaraidza.

Sei utachiona?

The mazana of chisvetasimba iri Kutamiswa neropa-yakayamwa tumbuyu, umhutu uye inda dziri ndoda kana mites. Kuwirirana neropa iri mutakuri chawadya, mazana vakawisirwa pasi ganda utano vanhu arumwa nevanhu utachiona Tupukanana. Munyaya inotevera mishoma iri subcutaneous zvinyama ndiye kukura difilyarii mazana kumamiriro apo vanokwanisa tama kuburikidza nemidziyo ropa. Kwemakore anenge 4 months, vakawanda mazana achafa, asi vamwe vavo, mune mari inobva vanhu vaviri nhanhatu kuti tisvike muropa nomukombiyuta kufema maitiro uye iiswe mumapapu. Uyezve, vanhu vanogona kupinda tsinga, ari abdominal mhango, nzvimbo ziso. Saka, dirofilariasis katsi negore Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro wokutanga, kureva zvakavanzika. Vachishingaira kukura uye kuwedzera makonye gare gare muna Danho rino govera yakawanda ine chepfu kwakakanganisa kukanganisa hondo muviri.

Panguva Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa Danho dirofilariasis katsi runoyerera munzvimbo ngozi, unopinza chimiro. Panguva iyi, makonye vakura kutanga kufa, kuchikonzera blockage rwengarava ropa. Mugumisiro ichi pakupedzisira inova rufu mhuka.

Ndiani unogona kuva mutakuri?

The anowanzodanwa chirwere dirofilariasis mune imbwa nekatsi, asi vari pasi chirwere, kwete ivo chete. Mutakuri kunogona kuva munhu kana carnivores. Infestation muchiitiko ichi kunoitika nenzira yakafanana, kuburikidza kuruma ane utachiona Tupukanana.

dziviriro

Pane matanho kuti anogona kuderedza mukana wokuti utachiona kana kudzivirira dirofilariasis zvachose katsi? Kudzivirira chirwere ndiko kuti kugara kupatsanurwa dzinovaraidza chaiyo zvipembenene mhuka muzhizha-mumatsutso nguva. Kunyanya zvakafanira kufamba pedyo nemvura miviri: mumapaki, yezororo musha uye zvichingodaro.

Zviratidzo: Ndezvipi zviratidzo vane heartworm?

On chii chikonzero iri vanofungidzirwa dirofilariasis mu katsi? Zviratidzo chirwere dzingasiyana zvishoma, zvichienderana nokuti pachena miviri vari vemunyika chisvetasimba vanhu. In wokutanga danho, kana kusunungurwa kupinda subcutaneous mafuta layer inogona kuchengetwa zvinotevera zviri chirwere:

• Akatsvuka ganda pamusoro.
• Nechitarisiko pustular idzodzo.
• Kuvaviwa.

Zvadaro, panguva kukura uye kuibvisa yacho mazana, kazhinji, zviratidzo zvakadai blueness kana akatsvuka pachena mucosal madzerere uye donhwe makwapa akasvibirika bvudzi, kurukutika, uye lethargy mudzidzi, ungaderedza kudya.

Zvisinei, Zviratidzo izvi zvose kuonekwa kazhinji kana infestation kwatova zvinoshingaira danho. The chikuru ngozi chirwere ndiko kushaya zviratidzo zvinoonekwa yekare kare yemagwaro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Veterinarians vanokurudzira kuita imwe ongororo yakaitwa kuvapo chirwere kanenge kamwe pagore.

Moyo dirofilariasis

Parasitize mwoyo remhuka, murutivi rwake rworudyi, nehonye anogona difilyarii makore. Kana heartworm ari kweropa uye kufema ezvinhu angave zviratidzo zvakadai:

• Asthmatic zviratidzo: kupfupika mweya, chikosoro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chirwere zvinogona kururama kuti asima, kuramba chirwere ichi zvinogoneka mimwe kuongorora.
• Akasungwa kufamba, kunonoka.
• Uremu, kurutsa kusina pakwakavakirwa.

Dirofilariasis meso

Nhengo wokuratidzwa - hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza makonye difilyarii: tupukanana vanoitirwawo unoda uye vemunyika vari mucosa, uye kupinda remakore, uye yeziso. The chikuru ngozi iyi mhando chirwere - chiono kuipa ndezvokuti, kunyange pashure kurapwa ziso mabasa hazvigoni kudzorerwa. HweHIV ziso nekusiyanisa nyore pachako chitarisiko chavo:

• Meso emvura, akatsvuka pamwe mucosa.
• Zvinooneka mumatenhere fungiro.
• Kuoneka protrusion utachiona nzvimbo muziso. Anoumba munhu dhumhira duku, iyo kana achingomutambudza chinokonzera marwadzo ari mhuka.

Ongororo uye miedzo nokuda nechirwere kuti heartworm

Zadzisai dirofilariasis mu katsi runobvira achishandisa nzira dzakadai nechirwere, akadai:

• X-ray kuzviongorora. Kazhinji basa kuongorora mamiriro ari mhuka, uyewo kuona regression mitambo muviri, Mutengo nechirwere chacho. Nzira asina Mhedziso nemazvo, asi anobvumira kuti kusarudza pamusoro admissibility yekurapa kana kuvhiya kupindira.
• Serological kuongorora chirwere. Test kuvapo maantigen pamuviri svikiro akura difilyarii. The akaipa mugumisiro vakawana pashure zvidzidzo mumwe maviri, hakurevi kusavapo chirwere. Kunonyanyisa rakarurama zvabuda kunoenderana pamberi honye vakura.
• Echocardiography. Izvi mhando nechirwere - nokure inonyatsobudirira nzira kuziva dirofilariasis katsi vamwe vatakuri chirwere. Kuongorora mwoyo kushandisa Ultrasound yokuziva raivapo zvokurwara uye zvinoratidza kuvapo roundworms munyika kumwoyo.

Kazhinji, kuwedzera rokuongorora ari murapi wemhuka akagadzwa mukuru uye kwakakwana ropa count, urinalysis runovabvumira ane kuongorora yakarurama kuchinja mutakuri muviri yokuvamba panguva parasitism difilyary.

Kurapwa mune zvekuchipatara ezvinhu

Kurwisa nechisimba Dirofilarifsis kune nzira mbiri, vakagadzwa maererano mwero kukura chirwere. Kazhinji kurapwa mararamiro majekiseni. To musi, zvinodhaka anoshandiswa "Tiatsetarsamid" kana "Melarsomin". Zvose zvinhu - Arsenic yeimwe, saka shandisa navo kwavo hazvifaniri kuva musha kurapwa.

"Tiatsetarsamid" rine yepamusoro wevasungwa omuchetura, mukuwedzera, nguva dzose kupa matambudziko kuti chiropa uye itsvo fluffy murwere. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti mushonga wacho ushandiswe chete kana paine chivimbo chakazara muna chirwere. "Melarsomin" kwete zvishoma inoshanda, zvisinei, rinoreva chizvarwa chitsva zvinodhaka. Kuwanda Arsenic hakusi kukuru sezvo baba kwayo "Tiatsetarsamide" kwazvo zvakazokonzerwa zvinodhaka haaiti. Asi ane vanoverengeka nemishonga, uye saka zvinodhaka vanogadzwa pachishandiswa Arsenic panyaya zvakanakira izvi zvichava kupfuura Migumisiro.

At zvakakwana chakakomba kufema maronda anogona kupiwa prednisone kana zvimwe corticosteroids. Yose nzira, kubvira kutanga vatiitirewo zvishoma nezvishoma kurega, anonziwo akagadzwa uye rinotungamirirwa imwe murapi wemhuka.

Somumwe nzira kunokwanisa kupiwa dirofiljarioza kuvhiyiwa kubvisa mukuru chisvetasimba. nzira kwakadaro rinoshandiswa zviitiko apo radiographic kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuvapo vakura difilyary, - kuparadzwa tupukanana dzakadaro somushonga nzira kungaita kuti blockage ropa kuyerera. Uyezve, ndicho kuvhiya nokubviswa helminth - chete nzira yavangabata pamusoro chisvetasimba kuti anogara ziso.

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa katsi anomhanya yavaipora nguva achiita zvaidiwa nehurumende kuzorora uye nguva nenguva kurapwa adultitsidami, kubvisa tupukanana yasara.

Kuwedzera pamusoro apa kurapa anogona kukudziridzwa mberi nemashoko akawanda nzira yokuzvigadzirisa kurapa, vachibvumira mhuka napo kudzorera utano. ekushandiswa izvi zvinosanganisira mwero zvinodhaka negadziriso pakuwedzera Árbol sepombi, okisijeni mishonga, uye zvakawanda.

Home Treatment

Excellent chokudzivirira uye anthelminthics zvinodhaka ane selamectin "Inhare" yakavakirwa. Kugara kukamura uchishandisa kushanda kunoita fuma iri warm mwedzi, kana zvichibvira kuti umhutu nokuruma, zvinoderedza uwandu mazana muropa murukova remhuka. Wefodya kuburikidza paganda, kushingaira fuma rekugadzirira kukonzera muviri uye, naizvozvo, kuparadza difilyary.

ehupfumi akafanana zvakanaka yakasimbiswa zvinodhaka, "Gweta" (active fuma - moxidectin) uye "Milbemaks" (milbemycin oxime).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubata apa zvinoreva zvinogoneka chete vachiri padanho chirwere. Against mukuru tupukanana nemishonga maturo.

To dirofiljarioza musha kurapwa haana kukuvadza yakatokura dzinovaraidza, ari urongwa okuzvibatsira zvakafanira kuchengeta mitemo zvinotevera:

• Havaedzi rokuongorora kana taurira kurapwa kosi tisingatungamirirwi. Zvinofanira kuita murapi wemhuka.
• Munguva yawapiwa dzinovaraidza vanofanira nechokwadi zvaidiwa hurumende ndakarumbidzwa murapi wemhuka yenyu.
• Panguva kurapwa kunoda nguva richiona nyanzvi wemhuka makiriniki nekuda ezvinhu mapapu uye principales, kumwoyo hwemhuka.