Detembo Junker Lermontov uye pfupi ongororo

Mabasa Lermontov raMwari, rakanyorwa mumakore aakapedza ari chikoro kadheti, paive aizivikanwa rakasiyana vateereri. The nezveupenyu hwake uye basa iri nguva asina kukurukura kana kunyange kurangarira, kwete Sully kuyeuka yakajeka shasha mabhuku Russian. Zvichakadai, ndipo akanyorwa yakakurumbira kadheti munhetembo Lermontov! "Goshpital", "Peterhof yezororo" uye "Ulanshu" mimwe kumusoro nemanyorerwo haagoni ichanzi tatamuka, asi kudzingira kunze nhaka Nyanduri haaiti - kutapwa vake kadheti "pranks" akadaro makore akawanda gare gare.

vachikanda youth

Kudzidza ari St. Petersburg University, yezwi Moscow University, mugodzoka akadzokera St. Petersburg - mapundu anoita youth vasingakendengi. Achirasa pakati masangano dzidzo maviri yemisoro dzaguma nokuda Lermontov chikoro zviratidzo Guards uye vamabhiza Cadets, apo akamanikidzwa kuita 1832. The confluence ezvinhu, zvinodavirwa Petersburg hama -. Zvino M. Yu Lermontov kuchikoro kadheti. Romantic nguva upenyu akasiyiwa.

The yedzidzo chirongwa panguva Cadets chaiva ndakabatikana, pamwe chibooreso musoja akaita rusununguko-rudo majaya mhuri vakapfuma havasi zvakanaka - uye zvose vaduku vakasununguka nguva yavo vanhu vanopedza mune jee binges uye kunwisa. Mazuvano vakadaro hwokuzvifadza aizotumidza de-kushushikana, mumakore iwayo wechiduku psyche vakarega zvakawanda isu, uye kadheti achinzi kwete chete sezvo hwakaipa.

Makore akarasika mikana

Jaya akanyora nemakore 17 yake yokutanga Pazvinhu nhetembo - "Angel", zvakanga zvakakodzera, mukukanganwa Kwekanguva kudanana mifananidzo, kufanana vose. Lermontov, pasinei pachena simba rakanga kusimba mumaoko ake - Akakotama simbi rokuchenesa tsvimbo, dzokubatanidza ri, Hazviiti. simba iri, kukwanisa kunyora satirical epigrams nyore, unyanzvi tarenda Lermontov akabatsira mukurumbira pakati Cadets nokuda ushingiwo kwavo. Asi panguva imwe chete, vamwe yemauto vasingafaniri ake kudanana musoro - mamwe masoja vakakumbira nhetembo wakashata, zvinonyadzisa, kwete kunyara. Vaida kadheti nhetembo. Lermontov enisaikoropidhiya kukasawedzerwa kwemakore iwayo nhetembo kwakadaro. Izvi "Ulansha", "Peterhof yezororo", "Goshpital" - haasi chinhu asi kuratidzira zvinonyadzisira upenyu chaihwo Cadets. Dear Lermontov, Pushkin akanyorawo dzama rakapfava nhetembo, asi zviri rakapfava, apo vakaenda Lermontov. Kwemakore maviri pachikoro hapana chinoshamisa nyanduri akasika - muupenyu hwake hupfupi akaitirwa akarasika nguva.

Holy akasekwa

Pasinei kure dzakatsarukana maitiro Cadets, pokumbozvidya zviri Biography pakati Lermontov vanoti kwamachinda yaiva neropa izvi vechidiki. Michel akanamata ambuya nyanduri - E. A. Arseneva - akasagona muregei. Vakabhadhara mufurati pedyo chikoro, akatamira kumuranda wake, aiva nebasa kumuka mangwanani ose, ake achitya uye kukuvadzwa jendurumani maminitsi mashoma chikoro pave zvisingatsungiririki drumbeat zvakaipa maturo pamusoro psyche ake pamberi, kuti mufudze ose ndiro. Inoremekedzwa rikararama kadheti nhetembo Lermontov mamwe masoja vaiziva pamusoro naambuya vangu rudo nokuda nyanduri, asi tsitsi kumbova chinhu chinosekwa yavo. Kusimba, ukama pakati muzukurukomana uye mbuya vaduku Junkers vachinzwisisa rinenge somusande. Vakararama Nyanduri, mumwe uye zvose, cherechedza kuti pamusoro Lermontov vabereki vakabvumira pachavo kuridza nzira pamusoro mbuya vake - haana.

Kuzvipokanidza munezvimwe mazano

Zvizvarwa zvomunyika kadheti chikoro, izvo kwenguva uye akaburuka munhau nokuti vadzidza pamwe Lermontov, ipapo kupa mazano zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana neukama Nyanduri pamwe navo,-siyana anorondedzera iye somunhu. Uye ichi ndicho zvakare dzakarasika kuti Lermontov akanyora makore iwayo. Akaseka pachena panguva vose mazita vamwe zvachose yakasungirirwa ndima ake uye nhetembo kadheti makore. Pakati pavo Tizengauzen, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kubata kero imwe yakakurumbira nhetembo, Shahovsky, Polivanov, Prince Baryatinsky ... Last wakayeriswa detembo! Sei iye kuregerera Lermontov "Goshpital", umo muchinda nhaka pachikoro kadheti vakaziva Pamitsetse inotevera: "Zvino kushingiswa newaini nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura scrambled repamusoro muchinda yedu; Akamukurudzira kuti chihuri - anouya nefivha, maoko akabata yake ... ". Uyezve nyaya adventures of Prince kunyange zvishoma unofadza. Munyaya Baryatinsky, kurota rakapfava kusangana musikana wechidiki, murima, kuvhiringidzika pamwe rekare musikana uye ndokusvetukira pamusoro kuti vose nekuchiva kwake ouduku kusashivirira. Kashoma sembiri iyo yakapiwa Prince Junker nhetembo Lermontov, iye aigona kubereka mupfungwa dzake kuyeuka pejoinhi kudzidza.

Dzinouraya vachimuziva wechikoro kadheti

Kumwe pakutanga 1834 (vomukirasi Lermontov kwokuti aiva chando) pachikoro akasarudza kubudisa noruoko rendangariro "School mambakwedza". Akauya pamusoro Chitatu. All wose vhiki anogona kunyora chii aida, uye akaisa zvinyorwa ake ari akasarudzwa mudhirowa rimwe mabwendefa vagare. manheru Wednesday, manyoro aya vasonanidza uye vakanga zvinonzwika. The inonyanya kufarirwa munyori "School kwoutonga" akanga Chokwadi, Lermontov. Junker detembo Lermontov aisagona yakabudiswa mumagazini ino, asi kubva mumapeji chikoro vhiki nevhiki vakanga aizivikanwa ose Cadets akadzidza pamwe Lermontov. Chimwe Kugara Contributor kuti magazini kusino mumwe kupfuura Nikolai Martynov - vakatuka dzedu huru nyanduri muurayi.

In "pupuro," zvake Martynov akanyora mushure dzinouraya bara, iye anoedza kutsanangura, nei munyika Pyatigorsk Lermontov akadana kuna duel, nei asina kurasikirwa. Kutuka zvinoitwa navo kubva chikoro kadheti, uye pwere pano - Martynov vaisagona kukanganwa yekare majee pamusoro pake nokuda nyanduri.

Junker ari uncensored

Zvichida Martynov uye vakanga chikonzero kuti nokusagona Lermontov, asi zvakawanda pamusoro pezvingoro aya akanga mazita avo vanotaurwa mabasa nyanduri. mazita avo dziri kumusoro, asi zvimwe zviri muupenyu Cadets vakapfuura vari nhetembo "ode kuti chimbudzi," kutaura pamusoro kuipa maitiro kunyange vanhu vakawanda kubva chakanaka mhuri. Kana pfupi basa "To Tizengauzenu" Lermontov akanyora Hakuna Basa: "Hauzivi Vod saka languid ziso, vakakomba ... asina kutwasuka, voluptuousness uye mutevedzeri nemaune regai majee ...", iro "ode kusvika chimbudzi," mudetembi azivise akanyatsotaura vaverengi pamusoro muvanhu vakomana ngochani . Chii kadheti Lermontov nhetembo kana nhetembo makore iwayo rokugovera pamwe inotevera chikamu usachikanganisa kwezvakazarurwa? Kutoti "Junker munamato" ake - kuti mapinda dukuduku wemabhuku pamutemo mumakore maviri Lermontov mabhuku mabasa zvakanyorwa naye (kubvira 1832 kusvika 1834-ndipo) kuti nyanduri apedza kuchikoro. zvoufuza nhetembo dzake havasati dzakabudiswa, nezvikonzero pachena.

Kubwinya kubwinya kupesana

Kana mwoyo nevamwe navo vachikura uye achiva pachako nokutuka, asi dzama nyaya muchiedza avo vane mazita asina zvinoratidzwa nemabasa nyanduri, chairidza muzita zvayo yakaipa, uye chamuita kuti rusaruro mumwoyo yevanhu zvachose vavatorwa kuti nyanduri. Noble vanababa takasvinura dzimwe balls uye enyika yemichato kana vanasikana vavo kana vakadzi mudetembi anorura auya pedyo - izvo zvakaita mhiri chikoro kubwinya munyori wakashata poemok munyori "Hero Chenguva Yedu" zvakaipa sousingabatsiri. Asi kunyange chitarisiko pamapeji magazini yemo Pechorin haana pakarepo kudzimwa akaipa pfungwa mupfungwa vokuRussia, anoadyara Junker nhetembo Lermontov. Rakanyorwa rufu munhetembo Pushkin kuti "Kufirwa nyanduri" yakati zvakachinja zvinonyatsorehwa ruzivo, asi pakupedzisira kutsauka kurutivi kuziva Mikhail Yurevich wechokwadi munyungidzirwa chete pashure kusunungurwa "Hero Chenguva Yedu". Ndakura makore, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaitika pamberi chiedza "vakakanganwa" boyish upenzi Lermontov.

Kwete chete pamusoro upenyu hwezuva nezuva

Lermontovedov nharo kuti zvinoshamisa nhetembo "Haji Abrek" uyewo mumwe Shanduro "Demon" zvakanyorwa chete mumakore kudzidza muchikoro kadheti. Mamwe masoja, mudetembi akaudza kuti kazhinji pashure kwasviba Lermontov akaenda makirasi kure uye pane nguva wakanyarara uye ushoma akanyora. Mumwe anopiwa sokuti chikoro akagara zviviri zvakasiyana Lermontov: zuva rakanga zvake kadheti, kwete kusiyana nedzimwe vanodheerera uye vatsoropodzi (saka zvayo isina basa inongoita poemki) yakadaro, uye usiku ari kuva pacharo - nhete, kudzivirirwa, azere romanticism uye mwoyo kunzwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti "Ismail Bey", yakatanga shure muMoscow, yakapera chete mumakore kudzidza muchikoro kadheti. Panguva iyoyowo akatanga basa iri yokufungidzira "Vadim", iro harina appended. Zvinonzi kungozvifunga kuti nhetembo vatariri 'uye nhetembo Lermontov pemakore yadzima tikafunga mabasa vakazvipira avo kufarira Caucasus, vachifamba uye famba vamwe nyaya vakakodzera kuremekedzwa.

Kutsiva, zipped the kuburikidza makore

Total kwakatora makore maviri ari kuchikoro, asi vasati vafa nyanduri avo enhetembo mabasa dzama vakatevera pedo. Sezvatotaurwa, kuti kadheti Lermontov kuti nhetembo Zvinoratidza upenyu zvinonyadzisa vanhu chaizvo. Uye varume vaviri nevaya ambodzidza nyanduri kuchikoro, muchinangwa hwake dzinouraya basa. It Martynov (tsananguro inokosha yakapiwa pano hakusi zvakakodzera) uye Baryatinsky (kuvenga kwake Lermontov akakura kwemakore chete). Vakabatsira ichi mudetembi kufarira of eCaucasus.

Lermontov dzaiwanzoshanyira Pyatigorsk, apo akanga achiri mwana vakauya kumba mbuya. Chii chaiva Baryatinsky kuti makore mashomanana pashure nokubudiswa kubva chikoro akava munda yokukunda, gavhuna Caucasus uye akaswedera Kesari, kunzwisisa kuti shure kwake varanda vachizevezera pamusoro wake yokufeva maitiro nokusingaperi chinyatsotsanangurwa ari chazezesa "Goshpitale"? Zvino pane uye Lermontov kubvira nguva nenguva pamberi pemaziso chikuru. Chokwadi, Baryatinsky simba rake sezvo aigona kukuvadza yokusimudzirwa nyanduri. Ndivo dzinouraya kadheti pranks.

Zvose zvakanaka mumakore matatu apfuura

Kuvakwa vepakutanga nhetembo pakati Lermontov, akanyorwa makore okutanga vanoziva okugadzira zvinhu, uye yakasiyana manyorerwo uye kukura. Ivo kuchinja kushaya zvinenge zvakakwana chimiro uye yakawanda vachivhaira epithets. Kubva nguva nenguva vamwe nhetembo zvinogona kuonekwa Anoratidzwa Ramangwana Muchidimbu shasha, asi nyanzvi chaiko vanodavira kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanaka kuti kwave vakasikwa Lermontov, akanga akanyorwa kubvira 1838 kusvika 1841 makore - rokupedzisira muupenyu hwake. Zvishoma kunze vakasikwa 1831 "Ngirozi" iri 1837th "Kufirwa nyanduri."

Mumakore matatu apfuura paiva "ruzivo", wokupedzisira (wechisere) Magazini "The Demon", "Hero Chenguva Yedu". tarenda Lermontov kuti yakatanga nokukurumidza. Hazvinei sei akanga akanyorwa ramangwana, kana asina akapfurwa kadheti chikoro hama?