Munhuwo mugove - nayo ... zvisungo zvavo mugove

Migove - kuchengetedzeka, vari masangano vadyi kudanda, pamwe kusavapo akasimbisa kurapwa nguva, uye kupa kodzero pamwe muridzi (kuzvidzora) ikozvino uye kugamuchira mari sezvo mibayiro, uyewo mugove wenhaka zvakasara mushure liquidation mabasa. Mibayiro - Tichiine mugove purofiti kubva vadyi wemari kambani, zviri zvakaparadzira pakati shareholders (shareholders) kuenderana huripo nhamba migove.

marudzi migove

kuchengetedzeka aya rakakamurwa nyore (munhuwo) kana akasununguka.

Common mugove - pepa kuti anopa kodzero penhaka zvebhizimisi achivaratidza yavo pfuma. Yokuisira vangasarudza zviso zvavo kuti bhodhi uye kushanda kiyi nyaya dzinobatanidzwa murau pamusoro sangano mari (sezvo mibayiro).

Vaifarira migove - ndivo zvinyorwa kuti kupa kodzero dzimwe ropafadzo vachienzaniswa yokuisira tsika mugove. Ropafadzo anogona kuita kugadzirira akatsiga dividend kuti kukura kunotsanangurwa, uyewo muchimiro pre-emptive kodzero sangano pfuma hunogara liquidation. Zvisinei, nzvimbo varidzi mukutsinhana izvi kodzero zvinowa- kuramba kuvhota panguva shareholders 'musangano. Asi panguva imwe chete kana vasiri kubhadhara mibayiro, uye akataura zviri Charter of Company, nzvimbo migove kumupa kodzero dzokuvhota varidzi zvavo pamberi kuripwa mibayiro.

Zvimwe kodzero shareholders

Uyezve, pane dzimwe kodzero vanhuwo migove muchimiro kukosha rwokutenga vavo nyaya itsva. Asi zvakare, izvozvo zvinoenderana nekambani bumbiro. Somugumisiro, vazhinji akasiyana siyana kuchengetedzeka izvi mumapoka kuti vane kusiyana pamusoro zvakawanda kodzero yokuisira dzavo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukutsirani iri kupiwa mibayiro, asi issuer hakuvimbisi rokumanikidzirwa uye kugara mubhadharo waro. Mibayiro ari munhuwo migove, uyewo nzvimbo uye kazhinji hazvibhadharwi, kana zvikasaitwa chikwereti mitoro, pane Kurasikirwa kana apo kuripwa mibayiro kungaita pachavo kukuvara.

Categories zvavo mugove

Kune 6 mhando mari munhuwo mugove:

• "Blue Chips" - yakakurumbira uye anokwezva zvikuru kuchengetedzeka. Elite sangano randinogara mune muchikwata ichi, zvatinosiita nzira dividend muripo rinoitwa kwenguva refu uye zvakanaka uye zvakaipa nguva.

• Kukura Mari - ndivo vane mikana yakaisvonaka kuwedzera purofiti mune ramangwana. Profit sangano iri paakapiwa mune ramangwana kukura pagadzirwe kwacho, uye shareholders vanobhadharwa, kana diki kukura dividend, kana pasina muripo anoitwa. Mutengo migove dzakadaro chaizvo kugadzikana uye kazhinji fluctuates dzichimhanya kupfuura mitengo asara kuchengetedzeka.

• Income migove - vaya mari iyezvino nenhoroondo makwikwi yakamisirwa mari. Vane Kazhinji ine nhoroondo refu kupfuura vamwe kuchengetedzeka, uye kugadzikana dividentnymi kubhadhara (pamusoro avhareji kukura).

• Cyclical mumatanda - pepa makambani ane mari kunobva okutengesa kutenderera. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye mari zvazvingava kuchengetedzeka nokukurumidza kukura. Asiwo, kana mabhizimisi mamiriro vari kuipa, zvino mubereko mwero uye, naizvozvovo, vanoburuka zvakaoma.

• dzokufungidzira (ngozi) ari kuchengetedzeka kazhinji iri shanduro itsva uye zvikuru kusiyanisa nhamba mumusika mutengo kuti zvakaoma muzana mugove. Vakaita akaramba kubudirira pamusika, asi vari dzinoratidzwa kuwedzera dzingangoitika unodiwa. mumatanda Ava ndivo vave wakabudiswa emakambani duku zvichiitika maindasitiri, uyewo zvakare chisingakoshi kuchengetedzeka.

• kuzvidzivirira (akadzivirira) migove - ndivo vari yakatsiga uye njodzi pamusoro zvinoyangarara misika. mutengo wavo akatsiga uye muduku kuderedzwa aine tsika imwe kosi kuderera. Zvikurukuru, mapepa aya zvokudya, mishonga uye kambani kuti kugadzirwa mutengo-inoshanda zvigadzirwa.

Kusiyana zvisungo nevakawanda unganidza

Bonds uye vanhuwo migove vane zvinotevera misiyano:

• Bonds anogona kubereka chero basa kana hurumende. Munhuwo mugove - ichi chokumbofanobata, izvo zvinoitawo kuti vadyi vapfuwi makambani.

• Mari zvisungo varege kuwira pazasi yepakutanga, uye migove anogona shoma uye.

• Kufarira pamusoro zvisungo rinowanzoshandiswa wakaiswa uye uwandu mibayiro pamusoro zvavo migove kazhinji zvakachinjira (kana hazvibhadharwi), izvozvo zvinoenderana kambani mari.

• Payment kufarira pamusoro zvisungo rinoitwa kwenguva chaiyo nguva (zvinonzi waiti ari chibvumirano), anoudzawo chete vaunze mari nokusingaperi.

• The haibatsiri pamusoro zvisungo zviri zvishoma kana tichienzanisa migove, asi mukana kwayo kwava kumusoro.

• Kufarira pamusoro zvisungo vane zvaunoda kodzero, t. E. Ivo vanobhadharwa mibayiro pamberi. issuer mubereko iri kubhadharwa zvisinei zvaizoguma bhizimisi basa. Kushaya mari havana kunotoreva chero yakaipa nekuda nekambani dividend kubhadhara, uye kushaya mari kubhadhara yechimbadzo zvisungo anoita sangano kuziva chikamu chepfuma kana atore chikwereti kubhadhara zvikwereti.

• The zvisungo regai kumupa kodzero vachida zvakanaka. The mukutsirani zvakare anoita somunhu mumwe boka varidzi uye kuritenga anova muridzi chikwereti kusungwa.

• Pane chiitiko liquidation yacho zvebhizimisi panguva weboka chepfuma shareholders kugamuchira chete chikamu chiduku chinoramba pashure kubhadhara munataisireva zvose, mune Vol. H. Zvino zvisungo.

Chii kusarudza?

Bonds uye vanhuwo migove - kwava zvakasiyana kuwana mari kuchengetedzeka. Ani naani anoda kutenga mhando aya kuchengetedzeka vanofanira kuva Kuongororwa zvakajeka kuti achiri anoda kwokupedzisira mugumisiro.

Per zvakafanana mugove

Purchasers zvavo pamunenge muchizvivaraidza mutengo mubereko.

The issuance pamusoro kuchengetedzeka pamusoro pamusika nomuridzi sangano akaisa mugove mutengo. Mari kwayo rinoumbwa kutaridza chezita mitengo uye mibayiro. Sezvo zvisingaiti kuti for ane indeterminate nguva achivaratidza sangano, hazvibviri kuisa mutengo ravo yemberi kumwedzi. Somugumisiro, kukosha zvavo migove ─ ndizvo chete mutengo, izvo akanga akatsunga kuti nguva pfupi, uye rinogona dzinosiyana 5 rubles uye kukwira wandei zana kana kupfuura, zvichienderana kubudirira zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Yakanaka pakuunganidza migove pamusoro wemari exchanges (kusanganisira zvokutengeserana mapuriro) anogona kuguma zvaioneka makomborero nokuda investor. Asi Anotiwo wepakati: hazvivimbisi yokuenda yakagadzikana mari. Kukosha kuchengetedzeka akadaro dzingave dzawirwa siyana chokwadi: kusagadzikana kwoupfumi hwenyika munyika, iyo variability yacho Gengi, kuderera kana nokuwedzera kwokudiwa vamwe zvinhu uye mabasa, kuchinja magariro uye proavovogo zvakanaka.

Mibayiro ari munhuwo mugove

Munhuwo mugove - iri kuchengeteka yakadaro aunopiwa anaro kodzero kuitawo kurapa sangano kusvika shareholders 'musangano uye kugovera mari. Muripo vachaitwa kufungisisa kukura mubereko sangano-issuer. Mibayiro ari munhuwo migove rinowanikwa ne Board Directors uye zvadaro chagamuchirwa panguva shareholders 'musangano. Dzibate pamusangano kodzero kuderedza kukura kwavo. Izvi mhando chiito sezvine nengozi mubhizimisi kwacho, sezvo iri nyaya liquidation kuna shareholders vesangano achawana mari chete kuzadzika vachibhadhara zvose kuti chikwereti uye nzvimbo varidzi.

nezvipoka purofiti

Vagari-wemari kambani anofanira kuudza unotiranga kuti kwakakonzerwa mumwe mugove, zvinotevera mazwi:

• Basic zvakaoma por zvakajairika mugove, achiratidza mugove nhau nguva nokuda shareholders;

• zvakaoma (kurasikirwa) pa akachengeteka, vachiratidza kunge kudzikisa huwandu dzinokosha zvakaoma por mubasa ramangwana nguva (rakasanganiswa zvakaoma).

The yemaitiro nokuti pakuverenga purofiti: mambure purofiti akaenzana weboka mibayiro kubva vaifarira kuchengetedzeka kwenhamba zvavo mugove hunoshamisa.