Paintings pakati Manet "Luncheon pamusoro Grass" uye "Olympia" - nyeredzi of Salon vakaraswa

dambudziko rake rizere kuzvipokanidza. Paintings pamusoro Manet akapikisa tsika Bourgeois, uye akauya kubva yakachengeteka mhuri yakapfuma, uye maonero ake yababa kwaikosha zvikuru. Iye refu zvakakopwa ounyanzvi vatenzi ekare ari Louvre, uye chaizvo kuratidza zviri pamutemo Salon, uye mabasa ake nehana kujairika kwokurangana uye vakasununguka brushwork.

Biography. The kufambira Pazvinotanga

Édouard Manet akaberekwa kuParis muna 1832. Baba - munhu mukuru mukuru Bazi Justice, amai - mwanasikana akakurumbira Wenyika. Akapiwa mukana wose kudzidza uye kutanga hwakasimba basa. Asi dzepamusha yevanogara muzvikoro nomukurumbira uye mumakoreji - kwete iye. Gumi Edward anoedza kupinda Merchant Navy, ndapererwa uye anoenda kushambira ari kabhini mukomana kuedza kubva inotevera gore. Anokwevera mune nguva yakawanda kushambira, sezvo Manet mifananidzo dzinowanzova zvomumvura motifs.

Iye anoramba anokundikana kuti bvunzo. The baba anoona mwanakomana wake mabasa uye resigns pachake kuti hazvisi kuva mutariri kana nokubudirira bourgeoisie. Edward akava mboni nokururamisira inonyatsozivikanwa vatenzi rokudzidza pokutungamirira Thomas Couture, kudzidza yevedza dzenhoroondo ounyanzvi mumaguta akasiyana-siyana Europe, nguva yakawanda yake Louvre. Asi manyorero mabasa ekutanga inokosha Manet haina kufanana chinyakare.

The rokutanga kuratidza

Hwakaratidza panguva Paris Salon kuti Painting - zvinoreva kugamuchira nyanzvi pamutemo. Zvinonzi ashanyirwe hafu yemiriyoni vaoni. Mabasa kusarudzwa nokuda Commission, iro zvikuru akagadzwa Hurumende, onai vemifananidzo vanozivikanwa, uye, naizvozvo, murayiro uye zveminda.

(. 1858-59 biennium) The mufananidzo pamusoro Manet "Absinth Drinker" akanga nekurambwa Salon vatongi, akanga kujairika chaizvo dingindira, yokudhirowa akatendeukira zvakare vakasununguka maonero uye nechimiro chokureva - pfungwa tsvene rokudzidza chikoro.

Asi muna 1861, mifananidzo miviri chete Mane - "Portrait of vabereki" uye "gitarero" yakaratidza panguva Salon. The kuziva nyanzvi uye evanofarira zvakanga kukosha baba wakadhirowewa.

"Breakfast pamusoro Grass"

Nokuti Salon muna 1863 Manet akanyora mufananidzo zvinoshamisa. Murwiyo uye nyaya vakafuridzirwa naye, "dare Paris" by Raphael uye "Rural konzati" Giorgione. Chokutanga, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akadana mufananidzo "Bathing", asi ipapo akanzi "Breakfast pauswa". Mufananidzo Mans wava chiitiko.

The dandemutande ine yakawanda nzvimbo, izvo zvaida panguva yehondo, kana kushandisa multi-Nhamba yeBhaibheri nyaya. Uye tinoona kupikiniki pachimiro vaviri varume navakadzi vaviri, mumwe icho, necheseri, akavashambidza mudziva. Men vakapfeka masutu manheru, vaneshungu kukurukura nemumwe, uye haana sevasingaoni Usafukura mukadzi kudana nhamba. nguo dzake pasina akakandwa kure pauswa, muviri ikapenya pasi chiedza chinopenya pamberi, uye handigoni kutiza nayo achiita maonero rinotungamirirwa panguva Fafitera.

Fafitera ose akamboona kwayo "Luncheon pamusoro Grass." Painting Manet zvisinganzwisisiki. The yakapoteredza cree zvakanyorwa pasina maonero uye mimvuri, sezvo zvinhu zviri wepurovhinzi yemitambo. Bather zvakajeka kwete pamwero pamwe zvinokukanganisa. A shiri agere akamira sokunge ari kupfura maberere, sezvinoita bullfinch, bullfinch asi yezhizha? Zviri pachena pane nhoroondo, asi yokudhirowa haaedzi kuzvitsanangura, tichisiya Fafitera wanyatsoongorora ake.

Characters vakanga kunotyisa kupikiniki muotokuva kufanana chaiyo ezvinhu yavanhu the artist: mukoma wake uye hama-Gustav Ferdinand Leenhofom. Women wokuenzanisira aivawo zita - Quiz Meran, uye kubwinya dzakananga, izvo shandisweyi panguva datya panzvimbo dzapasi rworuboshwe kukona mufananidzo - chiratidzo utere. Chigumbuso kwaiva.

Salon of Anoramba

The vatongi of Salon muna 1863 kwakanga kuzviomesera sakare. Manet Mifananidzo akarambwa. Zviuru zvishanu vakabvuma mabasa dzaisarudzwa isingasviki pahafu, uye vaimbi vakanyunyuta kuna mambo. Right ipapo Napoleon III pachake iongororwe uye vakaramba mufananidzo haana kuwanikwa musiyano zvikuru kugamuchirwa. Akakurudzira kuronga imwe nzira kuratidza. Salon of Anoramba akashanyirwa hapana zvishoma vanoiona pane chepamutemo.

Painting Manet akava kutekenyedzwa. Aiyemura, asi vakawanda - vakatsoropodza, vakaseka kwaari, wake Parody, hazvina chete hanya. Zvinoitika zvakare muna 1865 nomumwe rounyanzvi Mans.

"Olympia"

Zvakare, tenzi akafuridzirwa ari Nyanzvi kare. nguva ino yaiva "Yana Urbinskaya" by Titian. Venus Manet - muviri kuita mitambo Merano, kure dzenhoroondo kukura. Zvakanga akamanikidzira yokuchiramba vashanyi Salon - vakatendeka madzimai uye vanoremekedzwa vanozvinyima. Ndaifanira kuisa COP, saka akadzivirira chaionekwa majekiseni amburera nekusvipirwa.

Venus akatanga kunzi sezvo Olympia. Mifananidzo Manet kwakaita kumutsa vaairarama zvakananga kuwadzana courtesan kubva Romana Dyuma 'La Dame aux Camelias. " Chete vasina nezvazvo tsika, aigona zvakananga kuongorora zvikuru art kupenda vatenzi, anotaurisa nziyo, yakanatswa palette.

Manet Impressionist

Around the artist zvishoma vakashanduka nzanga vaya vachava muenzaniso chakajeka zvinoyevedza kufamba mu kupenda - Impressionism. Édouard Manet - emhizha vane mifananidzo vasina hwakaratidza mu kuratidzira pamwe Degas, Renoir, Cezanne. Aiona pachake hwokuzvimirira zvose mibatanidzwa shamwari, asi zvakanga noushamwari uye vakashanda pamwe chete Claude changes nemamwe vamiririri manyorero.

Uye Chikurukuru, kuti iye akagovana maonero avo pamusoro painting, kana mukuru kuti the artist anova kugona kuona uye kuratidza kwounyengeri nuances zvakasikwa uye ari murume.