Alexander Chekhov - adzingwa uye kufarira

Dangwe mumhuri Pavla Egorycha uye Eugenia Yakovlevna Chekhov, Aleksandr Chehov, akaberekwa nepakati namapfumbamwe remakore, 22 August, 1855. mabasa ake akanga akasaina rekunyepedzera A. Gray.

kumumvuri Its aiva Misael Poloznev munyaya Antona chehova "Upenyu Hwangu". Kufanana Alexander, Mishaeri kudenha maitiro avo denderedzwa yaanogara. Kana tisingasaruri funga upenyu Alexander, kusvikira pakuguma namapfumbamwe remakore, rudzi zvose Russian chokwadi, zvinoita kujairika.

Chekhov Alexander Pavlovich: Biography

Zvaakanga adzidza Taganrog jimunasiyamu uye akapiwa sirivha menduru, akapinda Moscow University iri rorusununguko wefizikisi uye masvomhu, achinyora nyaya uye kudhindwa magazini akakurumbira. Panzira, hanzvadzi yangu vanosungirwa ramangwana munyori mukuru Anton Chekhov rake mabhuku basa. Anton Alexander yakapakwa mumagazini, uye akadzokera Taganrog, apo baba vake akatiza, kutiza zvikwereti.

In kumba kwake kuguta Chekhov, Alexander Pavlovich anoshanda tsika, nokudaro vachikonzera kuvhiringidzika mumhuri. Sam anorota mhuri, yakachena mafungiro, zvakanaka, anoda vana uye panguva imwecheteyo kaviri kuroora vakadzi vasiri hope dzake.

Mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga Anna Sokolnikov, akanga ake mukuru nemakore masere uye vaiva nevana vatatu uye kurambidzwa kubva mukereke (sezvazvakanga zvakaita kurambana) kuroorwazve. Asi haana hanya naye, mukadzi aiva akasununguka nemaonero upenyu.

mudzimai wechipiri akanga Natalya Ipateva, vaishumira governess wake, kuva amai vairwara uye hanzvadzi ine vana vari kuziya nenzara, uyo akaroorwa murombo mifananidzo Putiatina.

izvi zvose aifanira kutarisira Alexander Chekhov.

udiki

The vabereki vaiva vatendi, yakaoma tsika. Vakaratidza pachena rudo rwake, kunyanya baba vangu. Aleksandr ros mwana zvakaoma, nemaune uye capricious. Shure kwake akaberekwa Nicholas - ndonda, scrofulous mwana. Achiona kuti aiva nepamuviri zvakare, Eugene Y. Alexander anopa munun'una wake kuti isingazivikanwi nguva iri dzidzo, uye iye ari wokutanga hafu 1859 anoenderera pamusoro outorwa dzemamongi.

Anton Pavlovich mai pashure minyengetero yakawanda kudaro akava mubayiro vabereki, uye Alexander Chekhov akatendeuka kunze. Kunyange zvazvo Fedosya Y. (nemunun'una waamai) aigara pamukova rakatevera, mukomana achiri akanzwa vakanyarara kubva vadiwa.

In muchitoro

Munyaya Chekhov pamusoro mukuru zororo nasekuru zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama pauduku hwake uye Anton. Nzira vaifanira zvorudzi senguva dandadzo vana. Akazorora vezera ravo mushure chikoro, takaenda kumisha nemumwe, kuridza muchivanze, uye hama dzakanga dzakamanikidzwa "chavasina" muchitoro yababa vake, vachitengesa zvinhu. Paul Ye aidavira kuti waiva kurangwa kwavo uye kudzidzisa upenyu, asi vakomana vaivenga pabhenji. Chekhov munyaya "makore matatu," rinotsanangura zvakadzama pauduku hwake uye pfungwa zvaakanga nazvo.

Chekhov Alexander Pavlovich munguva upenyu hwake hupfupi umo chete adventures kwete kurara. Akanga miriwo, anofarira mapikicha, biked, vakadzidza mitauro yokumwe, aida shiri. shiri makumi mana akagara muimba yake, akasununguka rwakawanda ipapo zviri akatunhidzwa nehuku vepamusoro, manufactures vakarinda kubva Moss, yakabikwa linoleum mapepanhau, mukaka akawedzera magasi ...

Chikamu nevamwe, akavaka kuchipatara zvidhakwa (pachake ari chidhakwa) uye matumba nokuti pfungwa kurwara.

Pakupedzisira, kumavirira upenyu

Akadhindwa 381 Anton imwe hama mukuru. Alexander aiziva mangwanani kuti mabhuku - haisi nzira yake, asi muna tsamba mukoma wake, iye akasununguka, anoti zvose zviri kufunga kuita zvakarurama uye nounyanzvi. Letters, akavapindurawo, muri chenhau kukosha kuvanhu vose vari hanya huru munyori A. P. Chehovu uye mhuri yake.

Rufu chaiva Anton Alexander simba ukapisa murwi. Alexander Chekhov nyaya pauduku hwavo akakumikidza mukoma wake. Alexander pachake akafa makore mapfumbamwe pashure Anton. Akafa muna 1913.

Pane imwe nguva yakanga yakakurumbira vomunyika kwete chete mabasa uri asiwo basa rake pamusoro pakurwisa udhakwa, kurapwa nokuti pfungwa achirwara St. Petersburg uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji.

mwanakomana wake kubva kumuchato wake wechipiri, Michael Chekhov, akava nomukurumbira Hollywood mutambi, pref Stanislavsky maitiro mu America. Michael kunamatwa baba vake, vake erudition, ruzivo kwete mabhuku, asiwo mushonga, kemisitiri, uye kunyange munhau zvouzivi.

Alexander Chekhov vakatambura miedzo yakawanda muupenyu hwake, sokuti, aifanira zvakabaya kubva shure uye nhamo, asi akanga ari murume guru mupenyu, anoshamisira, nenzwi guru anoda vana uye mhuka.