France jasi kwezvombo. Medieval nguo maoko France. Nhoroondo France Coat of Arms

French - mumwe wokuzvikudza uye kuda netsika dzavo uye nhoroondo marudzi. Hurumende zviratidzo vanoshandisa, iri midzi zvahunoreva. Sei chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha - chiratidzo nyika, uye sei kuchinja mufananidzo yaro?

ukama French kuna Heraldry

Zvinoshamisa, France ano haisi tsika National nguo kwezvombo. Zvikwangwani vane mufananidzo wake asingaiti vashongedze pamasvingo nevamiririri venyika, sezvo tsika mune dzimwe nyika dzose. Uye kana ukabvunza waipfuura wokuFrance pamusoro huru zviratidzo zvenyika, iye zvichida kukuudza pamusoro Marianne - mukadzi, rinomiririra France kubva mumazuva French Revolution. mufananidzo wake dzimwe nguva chisimbiso pamutemo musi zvitupa. Asi chiratidzo Marianne Chokwadi, haangarevi zita. Izvi akasimuka nokuti French vakaramba heraldic insignia pashure neimwe pokuparadzwa monarchical utongi. Republican rusununguko vagari Hatidi kuverenga nhasi kushandisa chenyika, aiva amadzimambo. Republican Chirevo kunosanganisira yaingowanikwa pazvinhu zvose French ndima uye neyenyika. mufananidzo uyu anonzi nguvo chikuru maoko France.

Yokutanga French majasi zvombo

Pasinei kushaya kufarira heraldry mu vagari ano munguva dzekare dziri munharaunda imwe State aivapo akasiyana-siyana zviratidzo madzimambo, saka kuti nhoroondo jasi French zvombo anoenda shure emakore. The Mifananidzo okutanga pasi munhu kuoneka matambudziko chitendero chechiKristu, vakatotanga kuti kudzora nyika. Saka, muvambi ehurumende chikatsiviwa Clovis chena mureza namatatya matatu yebhuruu, vaiona chiratidzo aiva musande aive France Martin. Izvi zvakaitika apo achiita mambo chiKristu muna 496. Sei zvitema? mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa ngano iyo inoti Martin, Bhishopi Tours, rimwe zuva akasangana mupemhi mumugwagwa uye akamupa hafu wenguvo yake, iyo yakanga mutema. Mureza wenyika ruvara vasiyana muchinjikwa, tambo tsvuku, akava chiratidzo pakati Franks.

Medieval nguo maoko France

VechiFrank Empire akaziviswa kubudikidza Charlemagne mugore 800. Banner waiva trehhvostoe mucheka mutsvuku, hwaakange-yebhuruu matanhatu-tsvuku-tsvuku Roses dzakaratidza. State Zvaparara kare muna 843-m, uye Umambo kudzokera rurally Chirevo. The kota XII remakore rokutanga, munguva yokutonga kwaMambo Louis Wechitanhatu NdiTolstoy, pamusoro maoko kuonekwa yendarama heraldic maruva. Image pamutemo unotanga inonzi "mureza French" uye nhovo nemaruva uye azure munda anova nguvo maoko yokutanga French. Vashakidze-de-Bhaarisi inonzi stylized yokukweva yero Iris, iyo inomirira Mutsvene Mhandara. History of jasi French kwezvombo rinoti maruva aya chiratidzo Capetian youmambo atova X remakore. By kuguma XIV remakore. pamusoro yebhuruu kumashure seruva matatu chete akasara. Ungangove, izvi nokuda rwakakoshwa musimboti echiKristu mwari. Munguva Hondo Makore Zana ', rebei chikamu nharaunda French akanga akabatwa yeBritain. Paiva kufamba patriots, inotungamirwa Joan pamusoro Arc, razova mureza wenyika michena, rimwe divi iro jasi French kwezvombo uye mumwe hwairatidzwa - ngirozi uye Mwari. White akawana kukosha sechiratidzo rusununguko. Description of jasi French zvombo ari post-hondo nguva afanane mufananidzo yepakutanga - madzimambo French akadzokera yebhuruu ruvara uye maruva matatu dzendarama.

Bourbon ushe

Royal Bourbon chigaro akauya choumambo muna 1589-m. The State Emblem wokuFrance, akatsanangurwa apa zvaisanganisira yebhuruu nhoo uye ruva, zviri ikozvino akawedzera dzvuku nhoo necheni yeNavarre. mapuranga maviri anoiswa pamusoro jasi, korona knight kuti ngowani uye korona, uye micheto vakaiswa maoko makurusa enyika: Brittany, Burgundy, Guienne, Dauphiné, Ile-de-France, Languedoc, Lyonnais, Normandy, Orleans, yokuPicardy, Provence, Champagne. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakare, yakava ruwa Navarra, uye pakati kwaingova nhoo pamwe maruva, takapoteredzwa nengetani Revashumiri Saint Michael uye Mutsvene. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe rwawo rinotsigirwa nengirozi mbiri. History of jasi reFrance zvombo shanduro iyi yakakanganiswa muna 1789, apo paiva French Revolution, uye monarchic Chirevo rakanga rarambidzwa. Musi mireza pakati kuipandukira uyo gare gare akashandisa chetsika tricolor, uye makona ukomba zvagadzwapo chaienda magwa uye nesanhu neboka manyoro. The mufananidzo wokupedzisira anonzi "danda liktorsky" uye Ndicho chiratidzo French Republic wokutanga.

Heraldry ari XIX remakore

History of jasi French zvombo ari umambo kwokuratidzwa kwaro ndokutangazve kubvira 1804, apo Napoleon akazivisa mambo. Chakava chiratidzo kuratidzwa pamusoro yebhuruu tisaone chinyamudzura, vakabata zvayo nenzara danda kwemheni. Around hwairatidzwa ngetani sezvakarayirwa Legion Kukudzwa, uye necheseri - nyuchi uye akayambuka tsvimbo, gemenzi uye korona. Muna 1814, simba rukaporeswa Bourbons, uye nawo kare maoko maoko, kubva izvo vatumwa vakanga vaenda. Muna 1830 paiva chimurenga zvakare, uye ipapo simba imba yose Orleans. National chiratidzo razova dzavo jasi mhuri maoko. Muna 1832, mumwe chinozunguzirwa yokumukira zvakazoita kuti yaifamba 1848, razova chiratidzo dzakakurumbira mufananidzo Gallic jongwe. Kwapera nguva yakauya simba kudzokera Napoleon, uye muna 1871 akanzi dzeParis Tauriranai. France nguo maoko nguva iri chifananidzo chakadaro: tsamba ndarama zita mamiriro pamusoro zvitema denderedzwa iri Laurel korona, yakapoteredzwa mireza yenyika, iyo Legion Kukudzwa, liktorskim danda, uye namatavi nemiouki uye yemiorivhi nemiti. Emblem akapukunyuka kusvikira thirties yakatevera remakore.

State kumiririra XX remakore

MuHondo Yenyika II, France aitoita nevaNazi. In kumaodzanyemba mamiriro bhodhi pakati Pétain yakabuda rayo guru muna Vichy. Akashumira sezvo chiratidzo demo chete mashizha maviri uye mubato iri muchimiro yokukunda Baton. Chiratidzo Patriots aiva nhovo iri mavara ari French mureza, riri pakati tsvuku kwoMuchinjikwa Lorraine iri. Pashure kusunungurwa nyika yakanga pamutemo aifarirwa mifananidzo anoshandiswa pamberi hondo, umo vakaita zvimwe zvachinja. Saka, achiwedzera rakanyorwa "Freedom. Brotherhood. Kuenzana ", uye kumativi Profile of Marianne akaisa mashoko ari" French Republic. 1870 ". To ichi musi akabatanidza donhwe umambo uye yokupedzisira yezwi Republican utongi.