Comedy AS Griboyedov kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - pfupiso

In mabhuku Russian mabasa ane dambudziko - hauzombosvavi, nguva dzose zvinofadza, akakodzera, kukamura uchishandisa uye charehwa kumarudzi matsva vaverengi. Mumwe wavo - usingafi Comedy Griboyedov.

Verengazve "nhamo kubva zvaiti" zvakare

Griboyedov Comedy "nhamo kubva vaiti", pfupi zviri ndiko chokwadi, airarama kutsanagura wemazuva matatu garei Moscow Chatsky, akasika furor pakati vaverengi. Akanyorwa 1824, gore asati ari Decembrist yemuna, sezvariri rakavhuvhuta veruzhinji ayo anokurudzira kupandukira kugutsikana, uye protagonist kwayo, Peter A. Chatsky akaziva somunhu echimurenga wechokwadi, "Carbonaro" Yokuzivisa mberi evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika maonero neururami.

Kuverenga mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" (pfupiso), tinodzokera yatenzi Moscow mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Morning imba Famusov vapfumi jendurumani anogara tsika yekare feudal kare. Iye akabata vashandi vanotya rayo dondo moto, imba yake, mutsa, nguva dzose vakasununguka chakanaka mhuri uye vavo, anopa nguva balls uye anoedza kupa mwanasikana wake Sophia kuti vapfumi, zvakanaka-kuzvarwa muridzi womunda, "zvakachengetedzwa jaya" ane nhaka yakanaka kana kushinga uto dzakakwirira pamisara.

Ongorora zvinoshamisa basa, "Nhamo kuna vaiti", pfupiso yatiri ongorora, hatigoni kunzwisisa ndyaringo nako mudetembi inoreva Famusov. Agozviratidza panzvimbo panguva apo musikana akagogodza Lisa kuna Sophia, mumwe musikana wake, kuitira kudzivisa panowanikwa mangwanani. Handiti, Sophia ari rudo munyori mababa, "rootless" Molchalin, uye kana awana "vakaroorana", kutsamwa kwake zvechokwadi mutenderere. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika, asi Sophie Rinotarisira kubuda mundotora kusafarira yababa vake woga uye anodiwa.

FAMUSOV mumakore, zvakafadza pamwe pachake uye anofunga munhu ake akakodzera anoyemurika. Mupfungwa iyi, anoti mwanasikana didactic tirade, vanokutuka nokurongerwa itsva kupfuura mitemo kuti ape vechidiki rakawandisa uye kumanikidzwa kutevedzera yokumwe yokutevedzera mu madhirezi, tsika uye dzidzo.

Zviito mu "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - pfupiso kunoratidza ichi - vari kukurumidza Virtual pamusoro mitemo zvinoshamisa art. Mumwe chiitiko pashure mumwe nokukurumidza, uye ikozvino Lisa uye Sophie oga. Famusov mwanasikana haana kurumbidza zvakakwana Molchalin, ake kunyara, munyoro, akanyarara mafungiro, kuridza mumhanzi, izvo zvavaiita usiku hwose. Lisa zvakawanda dzekare shamwari Mai - Chatsky kuti makore matatu anofamba kumwe. In maonero Lisa, iye akangwara, witty rurimi, pamwe zvinonakidza uye hunakidze. Asi Sophia Chatsky - kuyeuka makore nehafu jee, kwete zvakawanda, uye Molchalin aikanganiswa yatovapo zvikuru pedyo dzichiruma zvaiti Petro Andreyevich.

Pakarepo mushandi kuzivisa nokusvika Chatsky. Kashoma akazviratidza muimba yokutandarira, akadzinga amene pamberi Sophia pamabvi, kutsvodana rwake, iye inoyemura runako, akabvunza kana akafadza naye, kana kukanganwa. Sophia nekunyadzisa kumanikidzwa kwakadaro, nokuti gamba haazvibati sokunge paiva makore matatu oga, sokunge vakanga vaparadzana chete zuro, kuziva nomumwe uye vose pedyo somwana.

Zvadaro, kurukurirano ikava shamwari mose, uye Sophie zvinopupurira kuti Chatsky zvose sezvo kutsoropodza vanhu akaseka wose kuti rurimi rwake akava rakapinza uye zvakawanda noutsinye. Achitaura Molchalin iye Zvinoshamisa vakataura kuti anofanira kunge dzaitwa basa - zvino "mbeveve" zvikuru uye nyasha. The zvakawanda nechido nemashoko gamba, nyika uye nokungwarira musikana anomuudza. Mumwe wekupedzisira vake mashoko - zevezeve kurutivi: "Kwete munhu - nyoka"

Chatsky vanoshamiswa uye, achienda kumusha kuchinja kubva panzira, scratching misoro yavo pamusoro huru kwaari mubvunzo: "sei chaizvoizvo kureva Sophia, kurega unokudai, uye kana manzwiro dzaserera pasi, zvino ndiani zvino vakashandisa mwoyo wake?"

Uyezve, kana isu ongorora mu "nhamo kubva zvaiti" (pfupiso) ari maitiro, kiyi yechiitiko achashanyira Skalozub - martinet, kuita basa pamisoro mamwe masoja ake, kwakakomba ignoramus vasingakwanisi kutaura pfungwa dzavo uye asingazivi chaizvoizvo hapana asi Charter. Asi FAMUSOV kumusiya, nokuti Colonel - mabiko makuru Sophia! Chechi Chatsky anotyora idyl. Gamba nharo navo, anoramba kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura Famusov kuti munhu anofanira kurarama yekare nenzira, kufanana Bamba, famusovskogo sekuru. Pakazosvika kunamatwa, unyengeri, kunyadziswa uye kumeso akapiwa nzvimbo nebasa paruvanze. Paul Afanasievich anotonga aripo nguva, haana hanya mazuva ekare, "vanababa" uye vakatya Chatsky kana anotaura akakurumbira soliloquy ake "Vatongi ndivanaani?" Aine kuchema kuti jaya, "Carbonaro", anoda kuparidza "rusununguko" uye asingauyi kubvuma simba, anotiza achibuda mumba.

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha - Sophia anoona MOLCHALIN chinowa bhiza, uye iye akapotsa unopanga nomufaro - kuti iye anopa pachake kure. Chatsky asi asingatendi kuti musikana uyu, nepfungwa dzake, dzidzo uye kukwanisa kunzwisisa vanhu, aigona akukurwe pedyo jerk akadaro. Pashure pokutaura Molchalin oga, Peter A. nechokwadi utsinye, pettiness, woumbwende, toadying interlocutor uye anogumisa kuti haana kusarudzwa Sophia.

In "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" verenga pfupi okupedzisira chiito kugutsikana ndewe pfungwa. The bhora kuna Famusov akaunganidza dzemauto revatongi Moscow. Mumwe mutambi kuchinzi kunze Griboyedov kwounyanzvi, mavara, uye pamwe chete ivo vanomiririra generalized mufananidzo pamusoro autocratic feudal munzanga chakaipisisa kuonekwa: retrograde, servility, kusaziva uye kushaya dzidzo, nemaune upenzi uye utsinye. Nekuti zvose zvinofadza zvakadaro kutenda Sophia kunzwa pamusoro noupengo Chatsky, urutakure yapararira guta.

Kwakatyisa jaya anotiza Moscow, apo akanga asina "mutasvi zvikuru." Kunyara Sofia, iva nechokwadi sei kuzvidzwa, zvakaipa uye isina MOLCHALIN. Asi Chikurukuru, vakakunda FAMUSOV - kunokanganisa simba kwamachinda. Pashure Chatsky - ndicho chiratidzo chokutanga, uye inotevera kuchava vamwe - mhenyu serf sezvo vajaira, asingachagoni.