Laurentian Chronicle - rinokosha munhoroondo mabviro

Panoperera regumi - pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu kusvika vemazuva yaMakoronike Russian iri kukura nokukurumidza. nguva ino yomusi dzakawanda Maberere, compilers zviri chakajeka unhu ari kumwedzi. Vanyori mapepa aya aunganidzwa, rakashandurwa uye rakapepetwa kuripo rekodhi, uchinje ako uye pfungwa.

By tsika, bhuku rimwe nerimwe idzva mukutanga yenhau mashoko akanga ari muupenyu Kievan Rus. Vanyori kazhinji anoreva "zvakaedza zvekare Years" uye akadzokorora dzimwe ndima kubva. Saka, mumwe zvitsva akaramba risina kumiswa ngetani nyaya maguta mai Russian. Venhoroondo vakafunga nezvenyu kwete chete kune yendarama-domed Kiev nemamwe maguta makuru ose Suzdal, Ryazan, Novgorod, Moscow, Vladimir.

Gwaro rinokosha kuti inobudisa upenyu hwenyika yekare, ndiye Laurentian Chronicle. Ari zita pashure Lawrence, mumongi, uyo, pamwe navabatsiri vake vakanyora muna 1377. Place chakangomuka anoonekwa kuva akagadzirwa Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod kweutongi, sezvo kunosimbiswazve nemashoko akanyorwa pamapeji enhau. Saka, Chronicle wokutanga Russian ndiyo kopi rapfuura akarasikirwa yakatarwa uye rine mashoko pamusoro zviitiko pamberi 1305.

Laurentian Chronicle rinotanga nemashoko "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years", iro anorumbidza ukuru Russia. Inosanganisirawo yakatarwa "Mirayiro" Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh, uyo aiva nemukurumbira wokuchenjera hwake uye kungwara. It anodana vomunyika kumisa muchinda nharo, kanganwa zvigumbu uye kumira pamwe chete zvakanaka chikonzero. Next Laurentian Chronicle zvinosuwisa rinotaura pamusoro zvakaoma kutamburira yeRussian vanhu pamusoro Mongol-Tatars, zvinorwadza rufu machinda ake, uye heroism zvevanhuwo zvavo.

Chronicle Izvi zvakanyorwa pamusoro avaida isingakanganwiki Hondo Kulikovo. saka Rine zvinotarisirwa vanhu kukunda vanopinda nechisimba, kukumbirwa kuti kubatana. Pakati pemitsara vakanzwa kusembura ukama pakati Golden Horde uye Moscow. Naizvozvo, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti basa iri rakanga chinangwa kumutsa nyika mweya yevanhu.

Laurentian Chronicle anomiririra kupfuura yekare Russian dzemari kunyora. Musi raanotaura nomunyori - muna 1377 pakarenda yekare, 6885 rinowanikwa sezvo kubvira pakusikwa kwenyika. Vakawanda izvozvo anokwevera zvinhu mumusasa Vladimir-Suzdal 1164-1304 kumwedzi. Asi uyewo rine mashoko zvemisoro ari dzekuchamhembe.

Old Chronicle hwagara Akakwezva dzekare, tsika nyanzvi uye mamwe masayendisiti vari vanofarira kare. Chokwadi, muvambi haasi kuwanika voruzhinji - nayo chakanyatsorongwa zvakachengetwa zvakachengetedzwa National Library of Russia, muSt Petersburg. Achingwarira kudzorerwa parchment abviswe kanoverengeka gore kuongorora uye yokudzokorora.

Handizvo kare nzvimbo yacho vemutungamiri raibhurari pakati pavo. Boris Yeltsin akaisa digital Ongororo yaMakoronike, saka kuti munhu wose aigona kuona ichi chinokosha munhoroondo gwaro. Mumwe munhu anogona chete edza kuverenga mashoko mutauro Old kwechiSlavonic, asiwo kuzivana zviri mariri ari kuitika Russian bazi remutauro.