Derbent - mukuru guta kuRussia

Zvisinei, chokwadi chokuti Russian Federation ndiro guta kupfuura yekare Derbent, Dagestan, hapana mubvunzo, sezvinoratidzwa chokwadi, kusawirirana simuka nokuti kuti mamwe masayendisiti havadi funga muguta Russian. Pashure pezvose, namazuva iwayo, kana rakavakwa, kwakanga kusina Russia, kana kunyange Russian Empire. Zvisinei, UNESCO akagumisa kuti Dagestan Derbent - kupfuura yekare guta Russia. Uye muna 2012, chokwadi ichi hwakasimbiswa kwete chete vokuRussia, asiwo vamiririri dzimwe nyika, kana ane Russian zvose chirongwa "Miti - mhenyu Zvivako zvakasikwa" Derbent mionde kunge kuzivikanwa somunhu shongwe zvakasikwa uye yatorwa pasi kudzivirira. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti zera ravo emakore akawanda.

Nhoroondo Derbanda yekare

The kupfuura guta rekare Russia - Derbent, yakavambwa makore akawanda asati azvarwa Kristu. Misha wokutanga akazviratidza anopfuura 2,600 makore munharaunda pamberi. Yekare wenhoroondo wechiGiriki uye geographer Hecataeus pamusoro kuMireto akanga remadunhurirwa nzvimbo iyi reCaspian Gates. The guta Russian akawanda ekare ari Persian akadana Derband - rakamanikana, nokuti riri runoenzanirana gomo vanopfuura (Dagestan mukoridho) pakati Caucasus mezvikomo pamusoro kumadokero kweGungwa reCaspian. Derbent kare akarara pamusoro ari Silk Road akanga inokosha zvine urongwa chinhu. Nokuda kwayo aiitisa hondo dzakawanda uye hondo. Today muna Derbent ndivo matongo eguta rekare. The miziyamu-kuchengeterwa anosanganisira 6 kunzwisisa rose zvivako ibwe. BC. e., nyore mvura gadziriro, nemvura, nhare Persian Naryn-Kala, uye kureba wakakombwa Rusvingo pamusoro 40? km. The miziyamu nedzimba kuti Juma Mosque - mukuru vaMuslim yokunamatira munharaunda Russia kwete chete, asiwo Kishi. Ndokusaka UNESCO anotenda kuti panzvimbo kare ainzi Derband - ndiro guta kupfuura yekare Russia, pashure Dagestan - ane administrative Unit Russian Federation. Somugumisiro, guta rspolagaetsya kuRussia uye wokuRussia.

Nhoroondo ukoshi Derbent

Pasinei neizvi zvose guta haisi chikuru nzvimbo kuenda. Kunyange Tinovimba kuti pashure international sangano vakacherechedza munhau kukosha kwayo, runoyerera evashanyi kubva zvose pamusoro Russia uye nyika makwai zvikuru neguta rekare Russia - Derbent.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda Derbent yakatanga unyanzvi, sainzi uye ndege. guta nhoroondo miziyamu rine vakawanda akachengetedzwa zvemumba uye unyanzvi nemabasa anazvo munzvimbo mhizha. Sami ibwe Zvivako pamwe dzinonakidza mapurani, masvingo hwakasimba kuti aigona kutsungirira yakakuwandira pakati vazhinji muvengi, kutaura pamusoro simba kweguta.

Maguta akawanda ekare yeRussia

In mamwe maguta yekare Russia vari Veliky Novgorod, Moore, Uglich, Rostov-Veliky, Belozersk nevamwe.

Chokwadi, Novgorod iguta chizvarwa Russian, asi zvichienzaniswa Derbent akanga muduku chaizvo. Nguva Its Novgorod rinotanga makore 859, Rus refu asati kushandisa chiKristu. Chokwadi, kuti aimbova muguta vasina machechi pamwe dzendarama domes, iri saka kudada Novgorod ano. Pashure Prince Vladimir akabhabhatidza vanhu Russian, muna Novgorod, chechi 13-domed womuti St. Sophia akachenjera yakavakwa. Gare gare, guta rakava muzinda mumudzimu yose Russia. vanoongorora Vazhinji vanodavira kuti kupfuura kare guta Russia - kwete Derbent, kureva Velikiy Novgorod - kumwe yekare Russian uye muna Russian.