Astra Peony-: photo, kukura kubva mbeu

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, asters chokuita mangwanani kwematsutso, kana mazuva vachiri kudziya uye kuine, uye manheru pane matsutso chill no. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda vaverengi vedu kutumira vana vavo kuchikoro musi waSeptember 1, neboka mavara aya inopenya uye akanaka.

ruva zita rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "nyeredzi". Zvichida akayeuchidza fomu nyeredzi pamwe zvichiratidza mwaranzi, uye zvichida akanga saka zita nokuda kwayo pezvinhu runako. Mumwe ngano zhinji rinotiudza kuti asters akakura kubva wakabva kudenga stardust. Usiku vaitaurirana nehanzvadzi dzavo vokudenga.

Ruva iri rakaisvonaka aiva muchengeti vaGiriki vekare, uyo akauya rombo rakanaka. Nekuti nyasha kwemiviri yokudenga vanhu vakatanga nokurusima pamberi mumachechi uye dzimba. Astra Peony- - Hapana mubvunzo mumwe kupfuura zvishongo mhando asters. Izvi mhando vachangobva-asi nekuti kunyange kuwa iye zvinomufadza kwazvo maruva uye mavara akajeka.

ruva Izvi zvinoshamisa siyana maumbirwo uye mavara: chena uye Pink, burgundy nezvishava, yellow uye akacheneruka Mauve kaviri maruva kunomufadza. Kashoma kuwana munda, izvo zvisina akura akasiyana-siyana asters. Nhasi kune marudzi 600 uye 800 akasiyana chirimwa ichi munyika. Zvisinei, munyaya ino tichakurukura Peony- Astra. Kupfuura Kunokwezva Chikwata? Sei kutarisa? Chii chinodiwa kuti wakanaka nemaruva?

Astra Peony-: tsananguro

Astra akanaka chaizvo, dzinoratidzwa kwenguva refu maruva nguva uye zvakasiyana-siyana mavara akajeka. Maruva aya vane zvakanaka dzakabudirira midzi. petals dzavo crenate, meno makuru uye pahupamhi, chimiro. Plant hunde - sessile, kururamisa. Inflorescences vari tswanda nani guru muchimiro panicles kana nhoo.

In pakati ruva iri kazhinji zvichiita kuona tsvuku chinoumba, asi panguva micheto rutsanga petals inopendwa zvakasiyana-siyana mavara. The dhayamita padengu inogona kusvika masendimita 15. Zita Its asteri Peony- (mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi) kwakakonzerwa zvokunze kufanana ne peony. The chechienzi ruva chimiro vakaumba elongated dzokunze petals, idzo yekudyidzana kunopfuura nechepakati vaya.

Ose petals chinangwa nepakati, uye nokudaro Inflorescence anotora chimiro bhora uye kufanana kukuru peony. Bush chirimwa Average kukwirira: 40 kusvika 70 masendimita kureba. It zvakakwana anoramba chimiro chayo, nemhaka yakaderera branching madzinde. Aster Anotumbuka Peony- kubva mangwanani July kusvikira mangwanani October.

Species uye mhando

Astra Peony- vane kurimwa haakonzeri imi matambudziko, nhasi akapa vazhinji mhando. Zvisinei, kupfuura nevanhu vari vatatu vavo:

• shongwe;
• Dame;
• Duchess.

Mavara emarudzi aya anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru. Astra Peony- yakawedzera kubva mbeu, sezvo chiri chirimwa pagore. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa nenzira nhatu:

• seedling;
• stratification;
• kudyara rakavhurika muvhu.

Astra Peony-: kurimwa. Kusarudza nzvimbo

Nokuti pakudyara chinhu chinodiwa kusarudza yakavhurika kuine nzvimbo, zvakachengeteka kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo. chirimwa ichi haana kushivirira mira mvura, saka haagoni kudyarwa munzvimbo dzine pedyo overlying pasi. Ivhu kuti imere mbeu zvinofanira zvakanaka vakapedzwa uye zvinovaka.

Kudyara- pakachena muvhu

In inodziya nharaunda zvinogona kudyarwa zvakananga pakachena muvhu asteri Peony-. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muchiitiko ichi hachisi zvakakodzera. Mbeu Vakasimwa muvhu rinowanzova mukupera April, kana nyika kutozivikanwa kudziyirwa uye asingauyi kuumba nemavhinga, kana pedyo muchando. Vanofanira ngavafukidzwe foil.

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuoneka, uye vokutanga mashizha wechokwadi, zvinomera zviri pasi, vachisiya pakati pavo chinhambwe anenge gumi masendimita. Kana kudyara muvhu asteri Peony- yakaitwa muna April, zvichava anotumbuka papera pane yakawedzera kubva seedling miti, anenge masvondo maviri. Uye mbeu wakasimwa November, anotumbuka muna May. Astra Peony- vane mbeu zviri vakakushwa zvakananga kupinda hayo muvhu, kazhinji anotumbuka zvakawanda nokushingaira. Uyezve, chirimwa chinokura zvakawanda nemishonga chirwere uye munyoro.

On jeka mazuva kudziya, firimu wakazarura kuti kufefetedza, uye zvachose bvisa nayo pedyo yezhizha. Pashure paizvozvo, kurima ipfupi kune dzose kusunungura ivhu vakakomba chirimwa, kudiridza nayo uye kuberekesa pamberi yotunga uye, chokwadi, panguva maruva.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

In dzakawanda dziri kuchamhembe kukura kubva mbeu asters Peony- nani kushandisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvichiguma musha. Panyaya iyi, zvinomera zvikure kusimba uye vowana chaizvo anodiwa kutapata nezvirwere. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pakati mapazi venyika yedu vachengeti vakawanda vaifarira asteri Peony- (kukura kubva mbeu). Kana kudyara?

Mbeu yakawira mumabhokisi muna March, panguva kumhara mu rakavhurika pasi usimbe uye utano mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mbeu nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa muvhu iyo pre-vakanyanyisa muviri payakavakirwa. Vari vakapararira pamusoro penyika uye ane nhete rukoko ivhu kusaswa. Vakabva wakadiridzwa uye orifukidza epurasitiki wrap. Nokuti yamera kamuri tembiricha anofanira anenge + 20 ° C. Mushure chitarisiko chavo tembiricha inogona kuva akaderera zvishoma.

Mavhiki maviri asati yekudyara asters Peony- mu pakachena muvhu aite nokuomesa uye kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

stratification nzira

Nzira iyi rinoshandiswa ruzivo uye nyanzvi vachengeti yaikura asters Peony-. Planting uye hanya mune iyi mimics yematsutso kukura maruva. Nzira iyi inobva kusiyana tembiricha kuti mhanyisa pipping utachiona. pamwe marongera echando (1 cm) mbeu akaitwa pasi pamusoro, ipapo kusaswa. Ivo midzi pasi utsotso chando. Kwemaawa anoverengeka ane capacitance zvirimwa anoiswa munzvimbo kuchitonhora uye ipapo rearranged kupinda kupisa.

alternation ichi tembiricha rinoitwa kusvikira mbeu sezvo nehwangwadza. Mushure matavi chirimwa agere peat hari pamahwendefa okutanga. Kura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe maererano nemimwe mitemo. Fed wake kaviri: wokutanga - muna May, achishandisa kugadzirisa kuti 'Agricola "uye nitrophosphate, uye wechipiri - vhiki mbiri gare gare.

ASTRA hakudi ivhu zvakare manyoro, saka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akadiridza Kazhinji. Chinhu chikuru - kuona kuti ivhu asingadi nokuomesa. Tapedza achidiridzira fefetedza ari mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Planting muvhu

Asati ichi chakakomba nzira muupenyu chirimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mukukutu zuva nezuva ariise yakachena mhepo, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nguva "vachifamba". Unogona kutanga maminitsi makumi matatu. Pashure paizvozvo, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzenyu haangatyi kunyange kuoma nechando -4 ° C. Kubva nguva iwe yagara mbeu, uye vasati transplanting muvhu inofanira kuva mwedzi dzinenge mbiri.

Kana mbeu zviri zvadyarwa paMarch, richi- kura mbesa dzinogona kuisirwa nechepakati-May. Ipapo Maruva dzabudapo Upland uye ivhu chiedza. On nyorova nzvimbo ivo zvichashaya ne ora. Most zvinomera zvose vanosarudza jecha nevhu kana zvisiri acidic dema ivhu. The kwezvinoshandiswa ivhu nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kubva mumatsutso kuwedzera manyowa. Mushure nokuchera tsime vanofanira kuwedzera superphosphate, potassium munyu, Ammonium sulphate.

Asati transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kupinda hayo muvhu zvinofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka uye kumirira dzimwe nguva kusvikira midzi vari wakanyorova. Ipapo zvichava nyore kuwana kubva ivhu. Dzavo nokungwarira kudzura ari mudziyo pamwe bundu ivhu uye midzi muvhu. Zvakafanira pachine kuti grooves kana matsime, uye mvura kwavari. Pashure kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro ivhu pamwe ivhu rakaoma akasasa uye asingaremekedzwi nekuumbanidzwa kuti zvirimwa vakanga nemishonga. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akamwisa panguva kumidzi.

kuchengeta miti

Asters vasiri zvokuita vari kutarisirwa. Asi vamwe mitemo vanofanira kutevedza:

• nenguva achidiridzira;
• kusunungura (pashure nomumwe kudiridza uye mvura);
• dzichifura.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti akuteerere hwevhu. In yakaoma uye inopisa zhizha asteri akadiridza zvizhinji, asi kwete kazhinji. To nemazvo dzakabudirira midzi, maruva vanofanira spud. Kugara kwazvo Kusakura kuchabatsira kuti kuderedza ngozi zvirwere.

kudyisa

Astra Peony- kuberekesa zvinodiwa. In nguva fetiraiza rinoshandisirwa kaviri: pamberi paumbwe namabukira uye pakutanga maruva. "Agricola" achifudza zvinomera.

chirwere

Kurimwa miti yakawanda kazhinji rizere nezvinetso chokuita nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Mupfungwa iyi, Peony- asters vari kuvapowo. Somuenzaniso, imwe kutenderera sizvo kunogona kukonzera Fusarium unoda zvirimwa. chirwere ichi kunoitika panguva maruva zvinomera uye kunoratidzwa lethargy uye petals kuwa. Maruva dzinotambura chirwere ichi, Zvinokurudzirwa kupisa.

chirwere No zvishoma ngozi - powdery nokuora. Zvinonzi anokonzerwa zvinotevera:

• kutyora kudiridza utongi;
• kushaya zvokudya muvhu;
• zvakare batana kudyara.

A chiratidzo chirwere ane bvudzi chena unhani pamusoro mashizha madzinde. Rubatsiro mukurwisa zvinodhaka naye "sulfamide" uye "topazi".

Kazhinji asteri parinouya chakuvhe kunoratidzwa muchimiro makwapa matema Mashizha Rings. Utachiona mashizha vanobviswa uye incinerated, uye chirimwa kuti kupatsanurwa "A polynomial" kana "fundazol".

Astra inogona pachena mumwe chirwere - jaundice. Kana maruva akafukidza guru tsvuku makwapa. Zvinosuruvarisa pairi hamusati vakava kurapa chirimwa uye vachangobva akabvisa kuchengetedza kubva hweHIV yakavakidzana mavara.

Nokuti kudzivirira botrytis kushandisa mhangura sulphate, Bordeaux nezvakavhenganiswa, mhangura oxychloride. Chirimwa ikarapwa asati maruva. chirwere Izvi nyore chaizvo kuziva pamusoro vachena chena unhani pamashizha. Inokudziridza nokuda zvakawandisa unyoro uye kunyanya senitrogen muvhu. vawirwa nenjodzi yacho chirimwa vanobviswa.

inda

Pakati tupukanana kwazvo nengozi Peony- asters vari mudzi-fundo nematodes, kana jira. Pakati mutsinga mashizha kuonekwa shava makwapa. Munguva azara, kana kutemwa rose chirimwa, izvozvo chinobviswa.

Kana ukaona kuti asteri wako mashizha kudyiwa, uye kunze navo hunooneka furo inotungamirwa, saka, muti akarwiswa slobbering spittlebugs. Flower vanoda kuchenesa nemvura hosipaipi uye mberi kubudiswa negariki mushoma.

In yakaoma uye inopisa ekunze asteri chinhu chinoshamisira dandemutande pamuShuramiti. Chirimwa aiitirwa ane sipo mhinduro uye sprayed nokuda gariki mushoma, voikukka uye hanyanisi ganda.

Aster runako vayemurwe nevanhu vakawanda. Maruva aya chishongo mubindu kana Suburban nharaunda wechokwadi, refu isu vanofarira pamwe zvikuru akasungwa kuti muhari. To maruva avo vaishingaira uye akaramba kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, iwe chete nguva dzose uye zvakanaka vachivachengeta.