Dambudziko kubva muchadenga - Sikhote-Alin meteorite

Nemiviri muna February 1947 mune Primorsky munzvimbo akawira pasi, mazana ezviuru zvidimbu zvidiki esimbi. Chikonzero njodzi ichi vakashumira Sikhote-Alin meteorite yakarova mhepo paNyika, uye rwakakamukana zhinji zvidimbu. Akava mumwe meteorites tamboita inowira pasi. Uyezve, meteorite ichi ane uwandu zvinhu zvinoita rakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, ine yunifomu makemikari anoumba, asi kwete chete rekristaro, uye chinosanganisira vakawanda havaratidzi interconnected crystals, izvo zvichida chaiva chikonzero chacho paradzanisa.

nesayenzi zvinhu

Metiorit wakawira 46 madhigirii maminitsi 10 rwokumusoro Latitude uye 134 madhigirii maminitsi 39 kumabvazuva Longitude. Zvidimbu kwakadonha pamusoro munda nzvimbo 12h4 makiromita. Rine maviri mana mwena ane dhayamita - kupfuura pfumbamwe metres, uyewo craters duku dzakawanda. Misa venhumbi anokwanisa kuunganidza, ndizvo matani anopfuura maviri nemanomwe. Maererano Pre-mumhepo trajectory yacho meteorite vakakwanisa kuziva kuti wakabva nechepakati chikamu meteor bhandi.

Sikhote-Alin meteorite akakonzera renaming kuti nzvimbo zvinhu. hova maviri pedyo nenzvimbo kuwa kwake, zvino kunzi Small uye meteor Large, pedyo musha yakanga anonziwo ari kukudzwa kwake. The dunhu akava munhu wechisikigo shongwe.

zvinonakidza

Muna 1976, pakava kusetsa chiitiko chokuita meteorite. shard Its akawanikwa pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu marasha, asi kwete munzvimbo yacho Sikhote-Alin, uye pedyo Donetsk, ipapo hwakatamisirwa Commission pamusoro Meteorites, paakange vakanyorwa somunhu kuparadzana uye akamupa zita Marinka. Makore chete pashure gumi ari kuongorora ayo kugutsikana chikanganiso chakanga dzakaonekwa uye kupera, uye asati kwainzi mukuru Chidimbu meteorite Panyika.

Paiva vashoma masayendisiti chaizvo devotedly kudzidza Sikhote-Alin meteorite. Pakati pavo, EL Krinov, EI Malinkin, uyo aimbotaurawo zvose gumi nzendo, VI Tsvetkov, uyo akatora mugove wavo, uye kunyange vamwe akatungamirira rwendo. Kunze kwavari, ongororo vanobatanidzwa Academician Fesenkov, miteva Divari, geophysics Gorshkov uye Guskov, Tallinn Vanodzidza Aaloe uye Kestlane, Dhokotera Science Semenenko, Lavrukhina yemasvomhu Boyarkina uye vamwe vazhinji - kunyanya, vakanga ose masayendisiti akadzidza Tunguska. Saka, mabhuku avo kakawanda fananidzo maviri meteorites pakukura.

Kukurukurirana pamwe Tunguska meteorite

Sikhote-Alin meteorite anganzi mupfungwa tunguska antipode. Somuenzaniso:

• kutanga kubhururuka pamusoro kwemasekonzi mashanu, uye wechipiri - kwemaminitsi mashoma;
• kutanga raputika mudenga, uye wechipiri - akarova pasi;
• Tunguska yepasi pose muviri zvisinei;
• pachena trajectory motokari - azvaitwa 140 makiromita uye 700 makiromita;
• kukura kwebasa ratinoona anomalies - Global mune zvakaitika Tunguska meteorite, uye zvakawanda nokuda Sikhote-Alin.

The meteorite, iyo ikawira Sikhote-Alin wemakomo eJudhiya, ndicho chikamu chikuru munyika, asi kumhara wayo Akaperekedzwa vashomanana chokuita mananara. The Tunguska zvakare anotaura ane yokudenga muviri zvisipo, asi pakanga simba dzinoparadza mananara vari kuwa.