Yokudenga miviri uye zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri

The imba yatinogara - ndicho Gadziriro yedu yokutenderera zuva. Hazvina kuzivikanwa kana tiri toga zvose. mitumbi yokudenga akapararira pezvakasikwa, uye upenyu kungangodaro zvayo dzimwe kuratidzwa kwete chete Panyika. Solar kupisa unobereka upenyu pasi redu, sezvo Sun - yedu nyeredzi chete.

mitumbi yokudenga maitiro edu

Zuva - pakati maitiro edu. Sangano kwemiviri yokudenga iri kutakurwa zuva iri yoga kutenderera. On mapuraneti yenyukireya siyana regai kuitika. Zuva, nemhaka zvinoitwa rinopisa nyika kuti dzitendererane nayo. All mapuraneti makuru uye ane idenderedzwa chimiro, dzavakanga vawana somugumisiro shanduka.

Kare, nyanzvi vakafunga kuti pane mapuraneti nomwe chete renzou. Izvi - Zuva, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter uye Saturn.

Karekare, pamberi pakuvhurwa zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, vanhu vaidavira kuti Pasi - nzvimbo zvose uye yepasi pose zvose miviri yokudenga, kusanganisira zuva, kufamba famba pairi. Hurongwa akadaro yainzi geocentric.

Muzana XVI remakore, Nikolaem Kopernikom zvinganaka gadziriro itsva kuvakwa kwenyika, inonzi heliocentric. Copernicus akataura kuti Peace Center iri Sun, kwete Earth. Kushandura zuva nousiku imhaka vachishandisa kutenderera nyika kumativi yayo akabatana.

Other yokutenderera zuva hurongwa

The kweteresikopu kokutanga akabvumira vanhu kuti vaone kuti kometi inofamba mhiri kudenga, zviri pedyo Earth, uye ipapo kuisiya. Mushure anenge 20 emakore, masayendisiti vakatsunga kuti mitumbi yepasi pose zvomuchadenga inogona zvayaitenderera paguyo kwete chete munzvimbo yayo pairi ichitenderera Earth kana zuva. mhedziso iyi akatevera, kana vakazarura ariko Jupiter kuti kwemwedzi.

Pane dzimwe nyika dzomuchadenga kunhivi dzimwe nyeredzi? Zvachose zvichigere kuzivikanwa, asi hapana mubvunzo kuti kuvapo kwavo.

Muna 1781 kuzoti kuwanikwa guru uye kure kubva Earth nyika Uranus, kureva Nyika yakanga isina nomwe, uye gadziriro yepasi pose akanyatsorongwa yave yakadzokororwa.

Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga vaidavira kuti manyowa kana paumbwe imwe nyika pakati Mars uye Jupiter akasika zvose asteroids. Nhasi, masayendisiti kune vanopfuura 15,000 asteroids.

Mumakore achangopfuura ndashama mitumbi yokudenga, izvo anonzi chero chaiyo boka comets kana mapuraneti, zvakaoma. Izvi zvinhu zviri elongated muchadenga chaizvo, asi hapana uchapupu webasa uye muswe ane kometi.

Two marudzi mapuraneti

Dzomuchadenga Gadziriro yedu dzinoiswa kupinda rwehofori uye yenyika. Kusiyana dzomuchadenga Pasi boka - kupfuura avhareji arambe achirema, uye paasingazonyuri. Mercury ane, zvichienzaniswa nevamwe mapuraneti, arambe achirema zvikuru nokuda panozogadzirika nesimbi, inova 60% of kurema yose nyika. Similar paNyika kurema uye arambe achirema pamusoro Venus.

Earth risiyane nemamwe mapuraneti panzvimbo yakaoma nemamiriro jasi, kudzama chiri 2900? Km. Pasi ndiro musimboti, anofungidzirwa simbi. Mars arambe achirema zviduku, uye aiva vakawanda chinoumba haasi kupfuura 20%.

mitumbi yokudenga vechigaro boka nemapuraneti vaRafa, vane yakaderera arambe achirema uye kunzwisisa mumhepo makemikari anoumba. mapuraneti aya ine gasi vavo makemikari anoumba riri pedyo chiedza chezuva (hydrogen nehelium).

Masayendisiti vakatenderana funga nyika zvisikwa orbiting nyeredzi, zuva, vane simba rinokweva, ari idenderedzwa chimiro uye ane nzvimbo yoga muchadenga.