Vagari Rio de Janeiro: ne nharaunda

Rio de Janeiro - ndiro guta rechipiri yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe muBrazil uye matanhatu kuAmerica. It rakaumbwa muna 1565 pedyo muchiPutukezi. Vagari Rio de Janeiro, zvinofungidzirwa muna 2015 vanopfuura mamiriyoni 6 vanhu pa. Maererano pamwero kwakakomba remunharaunda yemudzimu guta rechipiri pakukura Brazil. In Rio, dzimbahwe mafuta, migodhi uye foni makambani, uyewo mbiri makambani pakukura. Heino chikuru pakutsvakurudza centre muBrazil. Gore negore mamiriyoni evashanyi kuuya Rio, guta inozivikanwa zvikuru carnivals uye jecha mahombekombe. Muna 2016 taiita pano Summer Olympics. Rio akava guta rokutanga South America, uko chakaitirwa mutambo.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Vagari Rio de Janeiro ndiro chakakodzera kudada runako guta ravo. Mavakirwo rinobatanidza chivako hutsva zvivako, zviri makore anenge mazana mashanu. Nhoroondo guta rakatanga pakuvhurwa Bay pakati Guanabara Gaspar of Lemos. Aiva Portuguese aidzidzisa. Rwendo of Lemos akatora Guanabara Bay nokuti muromo erwizi. Ukuwo, uye yave zita reguta. Translated kubva Portuguese zita rinoreva "River January". Muna 1555 pachitsuwa Serigipe rayakavambwa muhutongi French Henriville. Makore gumi gare gare, haana kure kunzvimbo ino yagara Portuguese mauto. Nzvimbo mujinga wakasarudzwa sezvo mujinga remapazi Sugarloaf. Kusimbisa rinonzi San Sebastian Rio de Janeiro. Ruvengo kwakatora makore maviri, asi yakahwina muchiPutukezi. Saka akatanga kukura muguta Rio de Janeiro.

Muna 1763 akava guta guru Brazil. New zvakasimbisa kukura guta akapa Napoleonic hondo. Muna 1821 akanga vakazivisa rusununguko Brazil. Panguva iyi, vanhu vose Rio de Janeiro yaiva vanhu 113,000 chete. The guta rakava guta guru Brazilian Empire ikozvino. zvimwe kuchinja kwakaitika muna 1889. Brazil rave yachinjwa kuva zvokuvhoterwa. Maererano vaverengwe vanhu Rio de Janeiro muna 1890, akanga atova 520 zviuru vanhu. Muna 1920, zvakanga vakapfuura vanhu miriyoni. Muna 1960, munyika guru vakava Brasilia. Izvi zvimwe seiyi pakuzadzisa muguta. Muna 1980, vanhu Rio de Janeiro ave kupfuura vanhu mamiriyoni mashanu. Zvino guta riri guta guru chete zita.

zoning

Kakawanda, guta riri muzvikamu zvinotevera zvikamu:

• Center. Ndiro mwoyo nhoroondo yeguta.
• South Zone. Izvi ushanyi akapfuma nharaunda.
• Northern mapazi. The akarara nharaunda, izvo inogarwa vamiririri veboka pakati.
• Western mapazi. Apo iwe dzinozivikanwa kugovera maruwa matatu: Santa Cruz, Campo Grande uye itsva uye akapfuma kudunhu kuBarra Da Tijuca.

The Central Zone

nzvimbo iyi ndiyo mwoyo historiallinen uye zvemari kweBrazil. Number vanhu Rio de Janeiro, anogara mairi, ndiyo 41.142 zviuru. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iri vakawanda zvokutengeserana. It pamwe murugare nhurikidzwa dzakawanda dzemazuva ano uye zvivako zvinokosha. Pakati zvinokwezva Centre zvinofanira kucherechedzwa peace Imperial, enhoroondo yakagara Portuguese navabati Brazil, Church Calendar, San Jose, Santa Lucia, neMhandara Maria, Santa Rita, San Francisco De Paula uye yemamongi St. Anthony uye St. Benedict. Muna Central Zone Rio ndiwo Municipal Theater uye National Library, uyewo mamiziyamu akawanda. Panewo Lapa mudunhu iri. Iye inozivikanwa nhoroondo Zvivako uye upenyu usiku.

rwezasi

mapazi ichi riri pakati pegomo siyana Tijuca, yeAtlantic Ocean uye Bay pamusoro Guanabara. Pano riri ruzhinji spas uye hotels, somuenzaniso, kuti Lagoa Rodrigo of Freitas. The South Zone huru chikamu Tijuca National Park, Sugar Loaf Mountain, uye nokudaro yakakurumbira waya motokari Korvokado chikomo pamusoro inomira yakakurumbira chidhori Kristu Muponesi. Ndicho vakapfuma kunharaunda Rio. Gore negore zvinonzi akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi pasi pose.

North

nzvimbo iyi kunotanga Grand Tijuca, kumadokero Center, uye anotuma nokuti makiromita akawanda kure negungwa. Kare, aizivikanwa rimwe remasangano bhora nhandare munyika kuti anogona kutora vanhu 199,000. It inoshanyirwa World Cup finals pakati 1950. Zvino ari zvishoma shoma vanokwanisa nokuda itsva kuchengeteka zvinodiwa. Recently zvakanzi reconstructed. Zvino anogona kuchengeta vanhu 80,000. Rakanga yokupedzisira machisi of 2014 World Cup muna nhabvu, kuvhura nokuvhara mhemberero yacho Summer Olympic Games muna 2016. The North Zone ndeimwe yendege, Federal uye National University, yakanaka Samba zvikoro munyika. nzvimbo iyi akaberekwa anenge 100 muzvitangwena. Pakati huru mumaruwa pakati North Zone ndedzinotevera:

• Alto mambo Boa Vista.
• Tijuca. Vagari Rio de Janeiro, uko anogara muruwa, ndiyo 181.810 zviuru.
• Vila Isabel. Kana ukatarira, zvakadini vokuparidzira muRio de Janeiro vanogara mudunhu rino, ndizvo 189.310 zviuru.
• Mayer. vanhu vanenge 400 zviuru.
• São Cristovão. vanhu vanenge 85 zviuru.
• Madureyra. vanhu vanenge 372 zviuru.
• Penha. vanhu vanenge 186 zviuru.
• Manguinhoz.
• Fundao.
• Olaru.

mavirazuva

mapazi ichi anopindura inopfuura hafu yacho guta. Kune zvinokwezva zvakawanda uye ndiyo inonyanya yepamusoro Rio Pico Da Pedra Branca (1024 mamita). Yakakurumbira maruwa enyika Western Zone vari: Campo Grande uye Santa Cruz. Muchikamu ichi muguta uye vapfumi kudunhu kuBarra Da Tijuca.

Santa Cruz

dunhu iri kukura kwazvo dynamically. Kana isu funga, chii vanhu Rio de Janeiro vanogara pano, vanhu vanenge zviuru 217. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura maruwa. Kune vanhu vane zvose zvakakwirira-mari uye murombo. Zvisinei, zviri yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe dziri pasi pamazita, sezvo zvinotora nzvimbo dzakakura chaizvo. Campo Grande - ndiwo muindasitiri nzvimbo. Yakakura nzvimbo vachiri chinhu, saka ine mukana zvikuru pakuzadzisa simba.

Campo Grande

The Vagari guta Rio de Janeiro, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu. namazana vanogara pedyo Campo Grande, riri kumadokero mapazi anopfuura matatu. Ndiye pakukura muguta. To musi, dunhu hwapedyo dynamically. Zviri musha akawandisa vadzidzi. Kana indasitiri uye zvokutengeserana, zviri mudunhu iri achangobva akazarura mahofisi kazhinji makambani nemamwe kumatunhu.

KuBarra Da Tijuca

yevagari dunhu iri kuwedzera zvikuru nokukurumidza. Kana muna 1991 maigara 99 zviuru vanhu, muna 2010 - kare 301. kuBarra Da Tijuca inozivikanwa mahombekombe, munyanza, nzizi uye akapfuma mararamiro. Zviri musha 5 chete% chavagari Rio. Zvisinei, ivo nyora guta bhajeti 30% mitero. KuBarra Da Tijuca anonzi imwe yenzvimbo dzakabudirira maruwa iri yose Brazil. Ndiyo tsika, upfumi uye muzinda. KuBarra Da Tijuca ndiye zvikuru weruwa Rio, nekuti hakuna slum. Zviri mudunhu iri kazhinji kutenga dzavo mudzimba vakakurumbira uye nhabvu nyeredzi. A yakawanda zviitiko chokuita Summer Olympic Games muna 2016, wakapfuura muna kuBarra mambo Tijuca, saka vatorwa vaikwanisa kuona kunaka kwaro ano.