Gzhel akapendwa mapatani. Zvenyaya mufananidzo Gzhel

Gzhel guta - muzinda mumwe yakakurumbira unyanzvi rwokugadzira weRussia. It riri mu Ramenskoye muruwa Moscow nharaunda. "Gzhel gwenzi" chakatasanurwa pamusoro nzvimbo rakakura uye rinoumbwa mumisha 27 vane vagari vari mubasa mukugadzira uye kupenda zvibereko chena zvevhu uye porcelain. Nyaya Gzhelian rwokugadzira midzi remakore rechi14 AD, apo yakavhurwa muMoscow Kudinovskoe dzevhu dhipoziti. In okumusoro akaturikidzana venhema "shirevka" - nyore dzvuku zvinhu pazasi vaiva akaturikidzana yero "mbava" - ivhu avhareji yepamusoro, uye, pakupedzisira, makadzika kunosvika tenderest "mylovka" - wakaisvonaka chena nevhu chinokosha mashoko pagadzirwe yepamusoro zvehari uye porcelain.

chemishonga zvinodiwa

Paiva chena ivhu kuti nokupfeka nezvirongo nezvimwe kicheni nemidziyo, asati azviratidza wezvinonhuhwira youmambo chirevo, iyo aifanira kununura zvose zvikaramba Gzhel ivhu muMoscow zvinodiwa chemishonga kurongeka. Zvisinei, pashure penguva pasi muvhu yakanga vakawana minda shoma, uye chena zvinhu zvakanga zvakakwana kuti zvose zvinodiwa guru wokuRussia uye yakapoteredza. Kunze chemishonga midziyo uye tii anogadza remhizha tenzi mubasa gadzira romubati zvigadzirwa. Chaioneka Gzhel chevarwere raanoziva, anozivikanwa nhasi munyika.

World mukurumbira

Gzhel Paint mapatani - muenzaniso wakaita inobwinya yebhuruu cobalt pendi pamusoro chando-chena background, dzinozivikanwa - akuvadzwa mumaoko nyore geometric uye maruva mazano. Mifananidzo zvigadzirwa kunogonawo kutakura kuitika zvakasikwa, zvakadai mukadzi migomo kana akodhiyoni, takapoteredzwa kutamba vemumusha. Gzhel Paint mapatani - kazhinji maruva motifs, yokudzokorora. pamusoro convex kana concave pechiso chigadzirwa.

A chiratidzo kwemupristi unyanzvi womufananidzo kushandisa kwaakaita semitones apo Nhongonya nhamba izere shamhu akacheneruka-yebhuruu, uye pedyo arikunze chifananidzo zvinova kupenya. Flowers Gzhelian muenzaniso - rinokosha kududzira, vachagara kutevera contours ari chirimwa chaicho. Mumufananidzo unogona kuona petals, pistils, Stamens, madzinde uye kunyange ndebvu, iyo rinonamatira ruva vovokwavo.

zvigadzirwa

Gzhel kupenda mapatani inozviisa imwe nyika mufanidzo. Vanogona chinjana kana kurongwa randomly, asi chero zvakadaro, mufananidzo wakachengetwa mukati akaronga zano. In mafekitari nokuti kugadzirwa glassware uye unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira kubva zvehari uye porcelain mapatani Gzhel kupenda systematized. Pane raibhurari, iyo ine dzakawanda vanodhirowa, kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukurima. Image Theme siyana zvikuru kubva vane mwero mifananidzo musha upenyu upenyu hwaAbhigairi nyaya zvishoma vatambi.

Modern kupenda Gzhel avaiita vari kunzwisisa uye siyana. Kunyange zvingava sokuti, mumwe-ruvara vanodhirowa pachavo vari monotonous, uye zvinoreva kuti yakaisvonaka ruvara anofambidzana havafaniri kumirira. Zvisinei, kuti professionalism pakati vemifananidzo vane unyanzvi multi-rukoko kuifukidza mavara pamwe usingaoneki noruvara, anoita zvishamiso. Products Gzhel vatenzi havasi akanaka chete, asiwo nemamwe, nokuti Chinyorwa basa zvinoda mumwe chete nemamwe Somuenzaniso.

mhando

Shandisa mapatani Gzhel kupenda - a akatunhidzwa uye mutoro uri. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha tenzi ndiye kunyange kuparadzirwa mavara uye noruvara, saka nhamba kuti aone uye yakabatana. Mumwe chigadzirwa chinhu schematic muzinda sezvamunoita iyo Zano hurongwa kana zvinhu diverge noruvara muriwo chishongo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, cobalt mavara ebhuruu vari nechimwe decoration mitsetse zvegoridhe ruvara.

Kazhinji, coloring kwakadaro rinoshandiswa Yaunoti mapfupa china. Ichi rinokosha siyana chena zvedongo ane usingaoneki Cream mumvuri chakatodzana noruvara yakarukutika mukaka. Bone China iri zvishoma translucent, uye ndera yacho vemifananidzo zvinoshandiswa kupenda. Figure riri kuti vanoramba vasina pendi nzvimbo. Zvadaro wachenesa pemvura chigadzirwa zvinokosha kutanga kutaura ruvara muenzaniso.

Zvenyaya mufananidzo Gzhel

Achishandisa yebhuruu uye chena zvigadzirwa anogara vachinzi. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvokufananidzira mufananidzo inoshamisa upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova vatambi, kana chando nzvimbo iri kumaruwa. Uye kwete nokuti porcelain kana china zvisingaiti kuzochera chero mufananidzo chaiye, nekuti kwakadai chevarwere uri Style pasi mitemo yayo, izvo akasiyana uye zvigadzirwa. Crafts Russian munyika dzose kusiyana iri zvachose muboka zvakakwana. Paradzai pamusoro pevairwara uri mumwe mutsa mumwe kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Anozivikanwa vatenzi Gzhel kuramba kuvandudza okugadzira zvinhu zvavo, mumwe nomumwe zvinhu zvavo vari Classics yacho Genre. mabasa awa ounyanzvi zvinochengetwa mumamiziyamu uye private akaunganidzwa, zvikuru. Gzhel akapendwa ndiro ichi kana zvimwe imwi zvinhu, nguva dzose dzinonakidza uye nemamwe. Kuwanda zvigadzirwa zvinoberekwa chirimwa zuva nezuva uye mumusangano duku, risingaperi.

Tenzi Class "Gzhel kupendwa"

Kudzidza unyanzvi kupenda rinoitwa nguva dzose netsvimbo kuti anovhura pose pose. Zvisinei, kuti nounyanzvi pavanoteka Gzhelian hazviiti pasina ruzivo nhoroondo iyi yekare zvavo art.

Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, vadzidzi vanoedza bereka mifananidzo nyore muna Gzhel maitiro papepa. Kuti aite izvi, aenderane zvake mufanidzo bepa kana gobvu mufanidzo machira. Pendi anofanira kutanga kutora Watercolour. Kana Gzhel kupenda papepa zvakazoonekwa, unogona anozodzidza chepakuvamba hwaro - the zvedongo preform. Panguva iyi, watercoloured vasisina kukodzera, tinofanira chaiyo cobalt mutema.

unobatsira

Muna 18-19 emakore Gzhel ndiro vakanga zvikurukuru kudiwa. Zvakatora yakawanda zvigadzirwa kunze. VokuEurope yakatengwa zvehari uye porcelain kugadzirwa pamwe Russian Gzhel kupendwa mu huru akawanda. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira chero bedzi Russian Imperial dare harina kuva huru mutengi kuti mafekitari zvose kugadzira yebhuruu nechena pazvinhu.

Special kudiwa namambo ake boka racho vakanakidzwa akakurumbira basa "Guryev" nokuti 150 vanhu makuru mabiko uye mitambo. Izvi zvakateverwa "Monomakh" uye "Mambo-Baba" nokuda 12 mumwe munhu. Sets yaiva nyaya 84, achitanga chihombe tureens uye anopera saucers kuti Jam. Popular vakanga maduku anogadza "Tete-a-Tete" maviri uye "Egoist", rakagadzirirwa unoda wakanaka dinnerware.

donha

Muna 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore kwave kuderera mukurima Gzhel. Wokutanga aramu akaridza pachavo vaumbi, uyo vakayambira kuti kana isina kugadziriswa, hari nemikombe nokukurumidza kuti kutenga kwose. Sezvineiwo, ivo wanzwikwa, zvinomera zvine simba idzva, uye muna 1933 zvikurukuru guru emakambani vakatora pamusoro wayo pachiyero ehurumende uye nokudaro faience, porcelain nezvimwewo "Gzhel megwenzi" zvakare akaenda ichiyerera kumusika wokuRussia, uye ipapo kunze .

Famous muuki

Gzhel rakasiyana chimwe chigadzirwa haagoni kutora meso enyu, uye mumwe pasina mubereko. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Huru yokuona iyo anosarudza unhu Gzhel Ceramics ndiyo hwakadzama kudzidza mufananidzo. The zvakawanda chifananidzo wavhomorwa, zvikuru zvinokosha mifananidzo. Gzhel vanamazvikokota vanoziva mabasa vatenzi makuru nguva yedu. Vateresi kutenga chete avo mabasa, mamiziyamu uye kuratidzwa nzvimbo tiri kuedza zvakakwana unyanzvi zvinhu.

Pakati yakakurumbira vemifananidzo - Denisov, Dunashova, Okulov, Azarov, Rozanov uye Tsaregorodtseva. Zvikuru chigadzirwa ARMENIA Bessarabova mudura Russian Museum muSt Petersburg uye Historical Museum muMoscow. Zvisingaverengeki ounyanzvi vakapararira pasi pose, vose vari voga kuunganidza namaberere.

Zvazova tsika yakanaka kuvhura zvitoro vachitengesa Gzhel unyanzvi zvinhu panguva mafekitari runobereka mabasa aya ounyanzvi. Kudiwa zvitema uye chena runako achiri yakakwirira uye pasi muitiro haasi. Gzhel achabudirira chero bedzi pane pevhu deposits michena nevhu, uye mumatanda ayo nhasi sokuti hariperi.