Curious uye dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Lomonosov

Kare kare, muna 1711, rimwe chando November zuva iri duku mumusha Arkhangelsk dunhu akaberekwa Mikhail Lomonosov. Mhuri yake yakanga yakabudirira zvikuru. Baba Vasily Dorofeyevich, waiva murimi, Pomorie, uye namai vake, Helena, - mwanasikana prosvirnitsy pachechi.

Zvichida, vose vanoda kuziva upenyu musayendisiti dzinonakidza chokwadi. Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha mugumo haisi zvakare umene. Somuenzaniso, tinoziva kubva pamashoko mutungamiriri, kuti baba vake vaiva nomutsa zvikuru munhu, asi ndakarerwa pakusaziva zvakanyanyisa. Amai Lomonosov vakarasika muna 9 makore. Asi pashure vaviri makore aiva vokurera. Basil Dorofeyevich akaroora mukadzi aiva mwanasikana murimi ari yeko pedyo. Zita rake raiva Fedora Mihaylovna Uskova. Asi iye nokukurumidza afa, wakararama mumhuri Lomonosovs makore matatu chete. Asi isingasviki gore, baba Michael vakaroora kechitatu. Zvino zita rake mudiwa Irina Semenovna, uye ivo vaiva chirikadzi. makore mangani akazoudza Mikhail, mukadzi papa rechitatu godo uye hasha naamainini kwaari.

The yakanakisisa ndangariro achiri muduku pamwe vakawanda nzendo nababa vake pagungwa. Pasina mubvunzo, nguva idzi akasiya zvisingafi maka mweya Michael. Mubatsiri Vasiliya Dorofeevicha duku Lomonosov vakava makore 10 okuberekwa. Kuenda Fisheries mangwanani muchirimo, vakadzokera kumusha chete mukupera kwematsutso. akatora baba naye refu uye pfupi mugungwa. Zvose izvi, Chokwadi, aida Michael uye hasha zhinji nayo simba mumuviri uye unyanzvi, asi rakasimbisawo pfungwa dzake zvakasiyana siyana zvaakacherechedza.

Pane zvimwe dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Lomonosov kuti Helena, mai vake, akagara nhaka kuda kuverenga, izvo iye akaita uye vakadzidzisa. Pazera akaziva kudiwa uye kubatsira kudzidza uye ruzivo, uye rimwe remabhuku okutanga yake vakanga "Girama", "svomhu" uye ndima "Mapisarema."

Nechekare mumakore 14 Mikhail ndakadzidza nounyanzvi uye zvakajeka kunyora. Zvishoma nezvishoma, upenyu hwake mumba mababa vakava zvisingatsungiririki nokuti nezuva kukakavara wake naamainini. Uye zvimwe zvido zvayo rakawedzerwa, netariro ari jaya anotanga dzinoita akapoteredza chokwadi. Zvikurukuru, zvikuru ashatirwa Irina Semenovna stepson rudo mabhuku. The Zvaizobuda zvose zviitiko aiva zvasarudzwa neYunivhesiti-makore 19 kuenda kuMoscow.

Pane zvimwe dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu University, naro inozivikanwa kuti nzira yaiva mavhiki anenge 3, uye ipapo akakwanisa kupinda Academy. First-nguva kudzidza yakanga yakaoma, asi kutsungirira uye basa akamubatsira kuti vabudirire, uye dzakakura chaizvo. Makore mashanu akazotevera, Academy vadzidzisi vakatumirwa University High School of Academy of Sciences, yaiva muSt Petersburg, uye pane unyanzvi jaya akatumwa kudzidza muGermany.

Muna 1745 Mikhail akava mudzidzisi wekemisitiri uye makore 3 chete gare gare akazarura yake yokutanga chaiyo namakemikari murabhoritari. Zvavakawana kwakavandudza mapazi mazhinji ruzivo, vakaita chaizvo Lomonosov. Interesting zvinhu nezvemabasa acho uye atipe kunzwisisa kuti akanga asiri chete guru kemisiti uye yefizikisi, asiwo nyanzvi huru. Pashure pezvose, kunze Mikhail, panguva akataurwa pamusoro dzaifanoiswa pakati Venus akacherechedza kuti ane mhepo.

Uyezve, zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu University anoratidza kuti ainyatsoziva zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yokutanga nguva iye Zvisinei akaita Tutorial panyaya iyi Russian,, sezvo bhuku iri yomutauro.

Kuwedzera ose apa, Mikhail Vasilyevich Aifarira nhetembo, uye nhetembo, dzaakanyora, zvikuru kukanganiswa kuRussia mabhuku mutauro wayo kukura.

Muna 1755, musi ake danho, akavamba Moscow University, iyo inoshanda nhasi.

Tisingatauri zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu kubva University upenyu mhuri yake, izvo zvamazvirokwazvo kwete zvokuti. Sezvo kure kunze, yakaisvonaka muguta Marburg, akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana, Elizavetoy Tsilh. Muna 1740 mairi vachinzi muchato wavo. All vakanga vana vatatu, asi vaviri vakafira pauduku. In mhenyu kwakanga chete mumwe mwanasikana wavo, Elena. Makore akawanda gare gare iye akaroora mwanakomana womupristi kubva Bryansk, Alekseya Alekseevicha Konstantinova. The vana chaivo mwanasikana uyu mukuru ikoko kusvikira nhasi.

Mikhail akafa muna 1765 ne 54 gore upenyu pashure remuSamoa Kutamiswa chikosoro. guva rake riri Alexander Nevsky wemamonk.