Zvemukati Medicine

Shoko rokuti "zvirwere nechomukati" rinoreva zvirwere zvomukati. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakakanganisika itsvo, kwemakemikari anobudiswa uye metabolic zvirwere. Chinosanganisira izwi uye chero chirwere ari kufema emuviri uye zvomudumbu hurongwa. Somuenzaniso, dumbu maronda, gastritis pamwe yakasiyana siyana acidity, bronchitis, mabayo, nezvimwewo. N. Ivo zvinosanganisirawo zvirwere connective zvinyama hurongwa, njodzi vascular hurongwa. kurapwa kwavo kwaisanganisira chiremba.

Kuzivikanwa mushonga dzakawanda pamwe netsika nzira yakananga tsvakurudzo (iyi ndiyo kuongorora murwere, percussion, palpation, auscultation, Kuongorora) uye kunzwisisa paku, nokukanganisika chirwere nzira uye kombiyuta (tarisisa zvokuongorora endoscopy, radionuclide Diagnostics, Ultrasound). Uyezve, mashoko okuti "womukati mushonga" rinoreva zita chirango inodzidza chikonzero nei paine uye sei kukudziridza siyana zvirwere.

uyewo anovandudza nzira dzavo kuonekwa, dziviriro uye kurapwa (dzakakudzingai oparesheni uye nemwaranzi). Kusvikira remakore rechi19, nhoroondo chirango ichi chakanga pamwechete nhoroondo mushonga zvavo. Zvitsaurei partitions asati nguva ino vakanga chete Obstetrics uye kuvhiyiwa. zvirwere Internal havasi rakakamurwa hwepfungwa, vakadzi, vana, uye vamwe. Zvisinei, kutanga kubuda zvikoro zvakasiyana uye wakaradzikwa "baba mushonga" Hippocrates, chikuru chiremba yekare Roman Galen, munhu akakurumbira anofunga Ibn-Sina East uye zvimwe varapi zvikuru nedzekare.

"Medicine Internal" sezvinoita pasi nesayenzi akapiwa chinodiwa kuti kukura, pamwe Zvakawanikwa muzana remakore rechi19 munzvimbo iyi mushonga. Saka, panguva ino, pathologists vakawana kuti zvimwe zvirwere uye zvimwe unhu morphological kuchinja kuMudzidzisi miviri. Vaiva kuita uye Pathological Physiology. Akadzidzira mitemo kuti kukonzera zvirwere pezvakaitwa uye chokubuda yavo. Kudziridza nzira itsva panguva murwere kudzidza (auscultation, percussion, etc.). Bacteriology akavhura wamboonekwa utachiona.

MuRussia, nheyo chirango ndokuisa AA OSTROUMOV, M. Ya. Mudrov, GA Zakhar'in, S. P. Botkin. pakuzadzisa Its vakatora nzvimbo, kuvaka pamusoro nebudiriro sayenzi akadai kemisitiri, wefizikisi uye zvipenyu. Kunokonzera vaunganidza ruzivo yezvakaita chirwere, kuda kuziva kwavari, uye ipapo sei kurapwa, zvikuru zvichaita pave Kusiyanisa kunotoda kurapwa nemishonga. Gare gare, muna yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19 - kwezana remakore rechi20, neurology, Pediatrics, wepfungwa, Dermatology wakamira kunze kwayo yoga zvikamu. Pari, womukati mushonga, aizivikanwawo munyika mushonga, mushonga dzakawanda, mushonga dzakawanda, kuramba mumwe chikuru zvekuchipatara anoranga uye akadzidzisa muzvikoro zvokurapa. Kuwedzera pamusoro apa zvikamu zvinosanganisirei wake cardiology, rheumatology, nephrology, gastroenterology, pulmonology uye hematology.

Chirango ichi inopa kudzidza kutsvakurudza rechirume uye kurovedza kuchirapa vanachiremba. Unyanzvi vawana patinenge unogona kuridza basa guru chiremba basa tichitarisa kuwedzera kukura zvokurapa mano. Mhando mushonga womukati hwachinja yekudyidzana nokuda dzakasiyana-siyana zvinodhaka uye yaibvira kurapwa matsva (defibrillation mwoyo, pakatanga zvinodhaka kupinda tsinga kana in, plasmapheresis). izvi zvose achabvumira nyanzvi kuti vanoshingaira kufurira weboka chirwere. Izvi features, zvakazoita kuti chidzoke matambudziko ari zvoupenyu tsika mutemo. Ivo kurondedzera zvose ukama pakati murwere uye chiremba, uye zvakadini kuti izvo akabvumidza kuchirapa uye chirwere kupindira.