Country Lebanon: History uye Modernity

Middle East - dzinonakidza uye yepakutanga chikamu nyika. maguta ekare, nemamwe tsika - ichi zvose zviri kuMiddle East. Country Lebanon (Lebanon) - mumwe kunakidza nyika kuMiddle East. Pano vari dzichiitika enhoroondo netsika pazvivako, pane pamwe nyika yekare uye chipo, pano paucheche dzezvitendero zvenyika zvakawanda.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Rebhanoni kuMadokero anozivikanwa sokweRebhanoni. Nyika iri kumabvazuva kweGungwa reMediterranean iri munzvimbo dzine makomo. Miganhu hwokumusoro uye kumabvazuva munyika hanya kunze Siriya, Southern - Israel. Guta guru reRepublic ndiye muBeirut. Rebhanoni - nyika duku ine vanhu mamiriyoni mana, 95% iyo - zvemo Lebanese. 87% yevanhu anogara mumaguta, remasangano vari yeBeirut, Tripoli, Saida.

Okunze yomunyika kuMiddle East, apo Lebanon, subtropical Mediterranean. On panhongonya dzawo chando gore rose. It kunokwezva vashanyi vakanga vachifarira state mitambo.

History of Lebanese nyika

On muganhu South-West Asia kwezviuru zvemakore Virtual budiriro. Rebhanoni - nyika iri munharaunda yekare uye simba kuFonisia. Maererano US masayendisiti, kubva gumi nemisha ekare munyika nenhatu riri kuMiddle East. Pamazita Izvi zvinosanganisira uye maguta mana Lebanese ose Byblos, yeBeirut, Tire, Sidhoni. Nezveizvi kutungamirira pakugumisa kuti nyika Rebhanoni ine akasiyana kare uye rakasiyana tsika muzvitoro.

guta Byblos

Vanochera matongo yomusi chidzoke dzomumisha pamusoro nzvimbo ano Lebanese guta Jubail 7th remakore BC. Byblos ndiro dangwe guta inogarwa munyika nokusingaperi. The zita akapiwa nokuda chekare, uyo akadzingapo kubva nhokwe (Byblos). Kubvira kare, guta anoonekwa dzaifanoiswa pfungwa munzira kubva Africa kuEurope. Kuva sokuronga rinokosha nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Byblos yaitongwa uye Bhabhironi, neIjipiti, uye Persia, uye Byzantium. Ndokusaka zviri saka siyana mapurani pakuonekwa guta. Vakapona Roman dzemitambo pakutanga 3rd remakore BC, iyo anoitiswa wakajeka nzvimbo pamusoro mawere kumahombekombe. Phoenician makuva madzimambo akawanikwa pedyo yemitambo. Mashoko akanyorwa sarcophagus zvaHiramu - mambo aitonga remakore rechi12 BC, - akaita kare reFenikiya arufabheti. Pane Byblos nzvimbo dzinotaurwa mumabhuku ekare uye Bhaibheri. Saka, muna kuenda zvakanaka chevaux wacho, maererano nengano, Queen Isis misodzi, vachimuririra murume Osiris. Muna 12-13 emakore, munguva yacho Dzorudzidziso, akanga kuvaka chechi St. vaJohani, iyo akachengetedza mapurani wayo ino nguva.

Sidhoni

Country Rebhanoni reFenikiya hwakazarawo mwoyo nebudiriro - guta weSidhoni, kare sezvo Sidhoni. Mubhaibheri anonzi vagere kuFenikiya Sidhoni. City ane yekare uye akapfuma munhoroondo kwemazana emakore akawanda akarwa neguta Tire (Sur zita ano) utongi muna kuFenikiya. Sidhoni ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo yepepuru uye rakasiyana glassware. Mukati muguta zvichengetedzwe Monuments of kubudirira Fenikiya, ushe vaGiriki, Dzorudzidziso uye vokuTurkey.

Culture Lebanon

Millennial nhoroondo Lebanese nyika yaisagona mumatauriro nemagariro mufananidzo akararama munyika. Sezvaiitwa kuMiddle East nyika hunodzorwa nezvavanodavira vanhu chechiMuslim. In Lebanon, yakakura chikamu yechiKristu vakawanda siyana masangano. Sezvo nyika multi-kwemadzinza, Rebhanoni inozivikanwa nevamwe tsika dzechinyakare emakore-kare. Gore negore, vashanyi vari nokukwezvwa mitambo yakawanda yaiitirwa zvikurukuru yeBeirut uye Baalbek. Lebanese Music vakaonga kuti pachangu chaizvo, asi rakanaka alternation kuti mutinhimira uye tempos. Phoenician art huni kuvesa uye ndinosika nacre uchiripo. Rebhanoni Inozivikanwa nyika nokuda kwayo nyika chili kuti rinobatanidza reMediterranean Middle Eastern ndiro.

nzvimbo kukwezvana

Rebhanoni Veshe vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Pano, mumwe nomumwe anogona kuwana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pachavo. Vanoda kare, Archaeology uye mavakirwo kushanyira miziyamu yeBeirut, Tire, Byblos, Tripoli uye nhoroondo nzvimbo muguta. Vanoshuva kuzorora vachanakidzwa mahombekombe vakawanda negungwa reMediterranean. Nemhenderekedzo rakakamurwa kuva jecha uye basalt unopinza pamawere mugungwa. Vashanyi vanosarudza kushingaira yokuzvifadza, Rebhanoni anofanira kupa Diving muMediterranean. Rebhanoni svetuka nzvimbo apo unogona kuona kuvakwa hweRoma, svinudzai gore rose. Cedar, Faraya, Lakluk - huru state plesieroorde munyika reRebhanoni. Iyo nyika hazvirevi kusangana vaenzi National chili? The Lebanese chili ane ndiro vegetarians uye vanoda nyama. uye outorwa Tours dzinorongwa paRebhanoni. Chinonyanya akashanyira ndiyo chechi kubva Lady Our (Deir eri Saydet Nuria), iyo chokuita zvakawanda kuporesa kunoshamisa uye kununurwa. Vashanyi vanokoshesa kunaka zvakasikwa, kushamiswa Caves Jeita, nemisidhari momuti womutamarisiki Bishara.