Museum "Tula samovar", Tula

Pakuva Tula kubvira panguva Russia vaiva makeke, pfuti uye samovars. Izvi kunakidza uye zvinonaka chinhu tulchane ikozvino chose zvikuru nzvimbo mutsika dzavo. Gun mamiziyamu uye mamiziyamu zvingwa zviviri dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye kuremekedzwa vakokwa. Uye samovars Museum - zvakasiyana nyaya, sezvo samovar - kwete chinhu, asi ane nhoroondo yose uye tsika tii yokunwa muRussia. Museum "Tula samovar" - mumwe vachengeti ounyanzvi ichi. Naizvozvo, uyai Tula uye kwete kushanyako - vachiri regai vanodhakwa sechiteshi murenje.

kwatinowana

Tula samovars Museum kero kuti midzi enhoroondo peguta - musi Mendeleev mumugwagwa pa nhamba 8, kwete kure Kremlin uye nechepakati pachivara. Mumaguta akawanda muRussia pane miziyamu yakadaro, asi urongwa yemunyika, izvo, sezvinei, hazvirevi kuti chipenye hombe nzira, achatuma vashanyi dzayo inofadza rwendo kuenda kwakatangira nokuumba samovar.

It yakavhurwa Tula muna 1990. The miziyamu kwamagwaro iri aigara achiudza uye akasimbiswa. Museum "Tula samovar", pamwe mumamiziyamu kwezvombo uye netsvimbo mumwe "mbiru nhatu" iri tsika guta.

Kwakatangira miziyamu

rubatsiro Great mukusika zvikoro vane nhoroondo dzomunharaunda Museum uye guta Tula samovar fekitari kuti pagadzirwe "Zviri Pamutemo", chete aripo nhasi. The muunganidzwa yose samovars iri dzakawanda makamuri pamusoro pedzimba maviri meimba. Usatarisira nacho mukati, pano zvakafanira kuenda mhiri nhoroondo uye nemamwe chokwadi nezvoupenyu vanhu Russian. The muunganidzwa ine 300 Exhibits. Museum "Tula samovar" Tula samovars zvitoro ivhu kubva XVIII remakore, vazhinji vavo vari mabasa ounyanzvi kwechokwadi.

Kubva munhoroondo samovarodelaniya

Kana kushanyira miziyamu zviri nani kushandisa mabasa ane mutungamiriri, waasingazotorerwi chete kukuudza pamusoro mhuri inozivikanwa kwazvo Tula, izvo yakabereka samovars, asiwo mafekitari kuti pagadzirwe michina iyi, uye nhoroondo iyi zvezuva nezuva chishamiso mudziyo.

samovars First akazviratidza munyika, kwete Russia, uye anofungidzirwa muRoma yekare. Ipapo mudziyo nemvura kukanda dombo inopisa iro mvura yakabikwa. In Asia, yakanga yakagadzirwa zano kuti muchidziisa mvura uye kutanga tii pamwe podduvalom. Munhu wose anoziva kuti they kutsika vokuAsia vane midzi yavo kare, hazvishamisi kuti vari kushingaira kutanga kuvamba yavo. MuEurope, zvakare, zvakanga ake "samovar", iro akashanda pamusoro mazano uye muNetherlands, uye France. A kakawanda muenzi kuHolland aiva yokuRussia chevaux Peter Mukuru. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akauya shure pfungwa uye kumumvuri Russian samovar. Kukura guru esimbi bhizimisi iri Urals uye chamuita kuti chokwadi kuti pano akatanga kubudisa samovars vokutanga.

Tanga Tula samovarodelaniya

Tula chigaro wokutanga, iro rakatanga pamugumo wenyika XVIII remakore kubereka samovars, rava Lisitsyns mhuri. Two-mukoma mhizha anobudiswa samovars kwete chete nokuda vanhuwo zvavo, asi kunoitawo chete nzira yokuti vakakwirira uye mhuri yeumambo. We anhonga Baton kuti kugadzirwa mvura hita mhuri Batashevs Shemarinyh, Fomin. Zvinobikwa nerimwe Dynasties izvi rinochengeta miziyamu "Tula samovar". Tula hanya nhoroondo yacho. Zvinofadza kuti wakachengeta wekunge pamusoro samovars ari XIX remakore uye vamwe magwaro dzinonakidza kubva mafekitari Somuenzaniso, zvinodiwa kuti vashandi vari basa.

In Russian musha ose XVIII-XIX emakore aiva samovar. Asi Russian kwete chete akabhadhara mutero nyaya kumba midziyo yemagetsi. Samovars uye akarayira uye waakatenga navatorwa. Chakakodzera aikoshesa Tula unhu zvigadzirwa mu Europe uye America, sezvinoratidzwa Medals uye zvitupa, zvakanga aizokundwa samovars Russian panguva kuratidzira dzakawanda. Vakagamuchira award samovar mafekitari akaita imprints pamusoro zvigadzirwa Medals, inova chokuratidza mukuru yepamusoro zvigadzirwa, uye kune pamwero anodzivirirwa counterfeiting.

Kunyange nguva Soviet havasi buckled Tula samovarodelov kuti akakurumidza zvava mutemo mutsva, uye vakatanga vashongedze kwavo chigadzirwa Logos pamusoro sando nembezo, uye kunyange tsvuku nyeredzi.

Pashure mazana matatu Russian samovar akava chiratidzo choupenyu National. A tii kuti pasi Tsars kwaingova kuwanika vakakwirira, vakava rinowanika vanhuwo zvavo. It kwapfuura rose panguva. Asi guta Tula, samovar miziyamu vakachengetedza kuyeuka kuti nguva uye vanozvikudza yavanatenzi vavo. By kodzero vakawanda kutenga omunharaunda matkamuistoja vava decoration zvinhu, izvo chiratidzo Russian mutsa uye nyaradzo.

Hapana samovar

Museum "Tula samovar" ari muchengeti uye nomuteresi vose kuitika they mhemberero, yakakurumbira mhando tii, gadziriro dzayo pamusoro munharaunda Russia uye kufarira "vanokudzwa" zvinwiwa. In dzimba zviri miziyamu wacho omukati the wamakamuri XIV remakore, uyewo wakaisvonaka the vaviri vaviri uye anogadza.

The zvomumiyuziyamu uye midziyo nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi samovars, anoshandiswa kubva kwakatangira parinowanika, specimens anokosha kuti vari kuzvikudza miziyamu - chikuru uye duku samovars. Museum "Tula samovar" kuchaita zivisa vaenzi pamwe baba Multivarki ano - vachifora Somuenzaniso, uye samovar dzokubikisa Porridge uye soups, izvo nokubatanidza mahofisi akawanda nokuda mawa gadziriro yetii uye zvokudya. The muunganidzwa anoratidzwa, uye baba samovar - sbytennyk. Chokwadi, miziyamu wacho creators havana kukanganwa kuti samovar - zvakananga tateguru ano yemagetsi muhadyana, uye dzakaunganidzwa kuti miziyamu rine zvinofadza mimwe wokutanga yemagetsi muhadyana, uyewo nezvekuva kwokushanduka kuva ano samovar tii.

Yoga zvakafanira kufunga chirangaridzo chigadzirwa ivhu: pano uye nemakwati nevhu, magirazi, yakajeka uye kupendwa porcelain, matanda neshuga!

Hakungoitwi imwe vatungamirire miziyamu "Tula samovar". Museum of Tula zvinozivikanwa pakawanda kwavo. Sezvinotaurwa tsika, kunze zvachose kuratidzwa, kuratidzira kuti vanopamba zvikuru nhoroondo they mumhemberero Tsarist Russia uye makore neSoviet. All pamusoro tii nokuzvibata uye tafura ezvinhu, dzakakurumbira samovars, kushumira, uye zvakanakisisa akasiyana tii anogona kuwanikwa miziyamu. Chidzidzo nounyanzvi mutungamiriri achava chaiyo nhoroondo chidzidzo.

uye samovar

Samovar ari rwakaimbwa mabasa Classics Russian. Uyewo majombo uye balalaika, akava chiratidzo wokuRussia mweya kuti vatorwa. vatenzi zhinji ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira vakatora chikamu kushongedzwa wamambo Russian tii mhemberero.

Ndezvipi chete chimiro kana kutora samovar: FICO, vhasi, nechirongo, girazi, zai, rakajairika vakanga cubic uye cylindrical. Nokuti varombo - huni, nokuti mupfumi - magetsi mhangura, cupro-nickel, nendarira. Kungofamba samovars vane bvisika makumbo uye impossibly nehofori yose boka ravarwi - nhoroondo anoziva zvakawanda zvokusarudza.

muzvizvarwa

Makore zvaanopfuura, uye Tula haasi kuenda kugumira ipapo, ndicho chikonzero nei shoko anoenda: "Ipa chimedu simbi Tula - zvichava kushanda chishamiso." Zvino chete samovars "chidhindo" zviri kuitika kugadzirwa chirimwa unobereka motokari vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5 pagore chirangaridzo. Buda masvingo zvebhizimisi uye renguva dzemagetsi samovars.

Kumusha Russian samovar - Tula samovars Museum - chiso guta.