Castle Insterburg: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Insterburg Castle iri muna Kaliningrad mudunhu. City Chernyakhiv, kunze yemauto kupa kuziva vashanyi machechi maviri, mutana mvura shongwe uye anokwanisa munhumbi tsime-vakachengetedzwa mapurani German.

tsananguro

Castle Insterburg (Kaliningrad) - kumwe zvivako rekare raiva pamusoro munharaunda nharaunda. The okuvaka yakatangira remakore rechi14, nhare yematanda akatanga kuvaka 1336 nokuti zvinodiwa Teutonic Order, Tenzi iyo panguva yakanga Dietrich of Altenburg. pakupedzisira Wooden Castle chikatsiviwa ibwe mamiriro.

Castle Insterburg anotaura inodzivirira chivako kumativi kuti nani kuzvidzivirira kugona Akachera hunza nomugero izere nemvura. Permanent mvura inflow yakanga inopiwa masvingo, izvo akatungamirira zviwanikwa hova mbiri duku. Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze Prussian masimba atora pasi utungamiriri Order.

Mugore zvakanga womuti mamiriro chikatsiviwa ibwe, nhoroondo iri akanyarara, zvinozivikanwa kuti chivako kaviri pasi pokuparadzwa. kekutanga yaiva 1376, apo Castle masvingo ichiwira pasi kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu Omani Grand Duke Sverdeyka hondo. Kechipiri nhare kuparadzwa uye akapisa anenge makore zana gare gare, muna 1457, munguva yehondo pakati pamaguta Prussia. Mokupera kuvakwa uye vakawira zvakare, uye nheyo, yakavakwa namabwe makuru yomusango, akaramba akuvara, iye zvino rakachengetwa zvinenge yaro yepakutanga chimiro.

ramangwana

Chii Castle Insterburg yake kugadzwa kutanga? Chokutanga, ndiko kuzvidzivirira marongerwo yakavakwa kudzivirira akakunda ndima kubva vachirwisa ose Lithuanians. Kuwedzera zvinangwa zvechiuto, yakava nzvimbo sokubika mapoto varwi of Teutonic Order, akadana nokuda muganhu kuchengeteka uye kurwisana akavhiyiwa kuti andobata kundima itsva.

akitekicha

Insterburg Castle - zvivako, zvinosanganisira chikuru zvikamu zviviri: munhare uye Forburga. Munhare dzichengeterwe nhengo Order. The kuvakwa iri chimiro namahwindo namativi mana akaenzana mapuriro maviri pakukwirira. Setsika, makobvu masvingo, hapana zvemaoresa uye hwindo mawindo. Menzvimbo wenhare inomirira chivanze aine tsime. The hwaro uye bhesimendi nhare yakavakwa ine ibwe ine kurapwa, akaramba namasvingo yakavakwa madhaka zvidhinha. At ufanane chivharo munhare yakamanikana slits zvakagoverwa kubata mupomerwi. Kuita zvokuongorora pamusoro Nzvimbo uye dzokugadzirisa muvengi aigona vanokwira rusvingo, apo munhu raundi kosi (vergang) waradzikwa. Battle supervisory denderedzwa akazadza mawere mukoko denga. Munhare akatungamirira musuo chete, iri kumadokero bapiro.

Elongated nzvimbo Forburga zvakapoteredza makobvu masvingo, vachidzokorora kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yose pegomo. Muchikamu ichi wenhare zvakaoma vakaungana mauto. Forburga kupinda mumba zvinogona kubva pauriri rokutanga, suo kubva kurutivi wenhare. Zvayaiva pamusoro wokutanga pauriri hama masero chokuita ndima dzakawanda. Conference nzvimbo uye chapero yaiva zvivako zviviri kuchamhembe vaviri-storied.

Castle shongwe

Kuti usimbise dziviriro Forburga akanga vakapakata neshongwe, anoita patrol uye yetsiva mabasa. Mukuwedzera, vakanga vakapakata masero mujeri, uye muimba yepasi mumwe wavo aiva mujeri. Panjodzi, varwi kuwana achishandisa ndima pevhu. Iye akatungamirira kubva yokuchamhembe, akamhanya pasi parusvingo, uye akakwevera vatizi kusvikira kurwizi.

Uwandu ravarwi rakanga vanhu vanenge mazana maviri. Northeastern Forburga shongwe yaiva octagonal chimiro, iye zvino chete nheyo akasara kubva pairi. Kuchamhembe-yokumadokero shongwe rinonzi Paynturm, yakanga yakapoteredza, akagamuchira kukosha kukuvadzwa panguva Second World War, uye mumakore 70 yacho yakaparadzwa, uyewo rinenge rose Castle Insterburg. History rinoti kuti shongwe iyi yaiva achirova wachi uye yakakura bhero. Chimwe - rwezasi-mabvazuva - neshongwe yaiva pakukura kwayo mapurani pamukova drawbridge uye gedhi chikuru kuti kupinzwa zvakaoma.

Castle rakaparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma; muna 1684 vagari akazviona pakubwinya kwayo zvose, uye muzana remakore rechi19 rose kwaiva chimwe chete shongwe, masvingo zvakaparadzwa.

Kings uye installers

Munhau yacho, Insterburg (Castle) akava utiziro vanhu youmambo ropa uye European kwamachinda. Saka, muna 1704 ari Pole Czartoryski velmozhny akavanda nemhuri yake mukati mamasvingo ayo. Muzana remakore rechi17 yakanga vachiuya nenhengo imba youmambo, chaizvoizvo, nokuti yakareba aigara Castle Queen Maria Eleonora wokuSweden, raiva kukurumidza kuwedzera mumadhorobha kwezvivako uye upfumi nguva.

Mumakore akatevera roumambo fleur weathered kubva corridors uye Insterburg Castle akava nzvimbo zvakawanda zvisingakoshi kushandiswa. Maviri emakore (18 uye 19) iri mukati zvakaoma depots muchiuto, dare uye nenyika kumatare, munguva yehondo pamwe Napoleon - kuchipatara uye yemapurisa. Mumwe mugove mutsva ari zvakaoma rakavakwazve Insterburg yemauto vashoma outbuildings. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19 vokutanga ukuru ikaramba yakasimba masvingo, hwaro uye Paynturm shongwe zvichiri kwemaawa. Pakazopera zana remakore, sezvo vaongorori vanobvuma, kuzvidzivirira mokupera namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara sezvo basa.

Insterburg (zvechizarira) pashure peHondo Yenyika I mutariri maviri masangano. Wenhare History Museum kwakazarurwa Forburga akabata Regional Court. Panguva kurwa, muna 1945, zvakaoma payakarovera nomoto uye dutu. Pashure pehondo, uto ravarwi akamira munzvimbo asara, uye muna 1949 moto yakatanga munhare. Somugumisiro, dzokunze masvingo akapona, mukati, denga uye uriri akapisa zvachose. Yakanga kutanga parsing Forburga, zvidhinha vakanga aivigirwa kuti kudzorerwa kwezvivako muna Lithuania. Munguva 50s vamwe nemamiriro uye nharaunda zvaitambidzwa RSU nhamba 1. rakatevera Castle yakaoma kwakaitika muna 2010, Insterburg Castle zvino ku Roc.

Community "Castle House"

Muna 1997 rimwe boka iyi akauya Insterburg Castle. Nhoroondo wenhare mberi uye tariro kuberekwazve. Kubvira muna 1999, sangano akawana mamiriro asiri purofiti nzanga "Castle House". basa Zvakawanda rakaitwa, saka kuti muna 2003, maNGO akagamuchira chakarongwa mukana ave oga achiputa enhoroondo Monument.

Muna 2006, nokuedza nhengo dzesangano Chateau zvakaoma waibatanidzwa yeUnited purogiramu kuchengetedza nhaka enhoroondo "Culture kweRussia". Mari dzinounzwa mupurogiramu akwanise kuita kuchengetedza mabasa, kuti zvinoverengeka kwesainzi, chikamu akagadzira uye kufungidzira mapepa kuti vadzorere shongwe.

basa

Kuitawo yeUnited chirongwa ikanyarara maererano kuchinjwa itsva muridzi wenhare. Munguva basa sangano "Castle House" kuponesa nekusimudzira nhoroondo wenhare Insterburg kuitwa uye anoramba kushanda sezvinotevera:

• The nzvimbo pakati pamwe nourongwa mashoko mabasa.
• Nzvimbo inodzidzisa vana.
• Workshops uye vakashandisa Arts pakati Cultural Studies.
• Local nhoroondo miziyamu kuratidza. Nechipiriso zvinhu pamusoro kukura guta, ndokuvaka diorama pakati Hondo Gross-Jägersdorf.
• Akaramba kushanda munhoroondo murabhoritari.
• Art Gallery uye imba misangano.

Community "Castle House" akabata nhevedzano mabasa dzakawanda kuti chinangwa kugadzirisa zvinangwa inodzidzisa uye tsika. Asi kupfuura zvose, vemunharaunda vanowanzotevedzera kuchengetedzwa uye kudzoreredzwa Teutonic Castle, Zvishoma nezvishoma unganidza ruzivo pamusoro Order uye uchapupu hwechokwadi hwokuti ake kugara paimba yamambo. In pekufa kwavo nokutsvakurudza zvichaita kuronga Misangano kwesayenzi, misangano, izvo zvinokwezva vechiduku Insterburg Castle.

modernity

To zuva Insterburg Castle yakaoma iri mune akachengetedzwa mamiriro. Restoration basa haina kuitwa, asi kuti akachengetedzwa, kwete kuparadzwa. Vashanyi anogona kukosha zvivako kuchengeta masvingo wenhare, vamwe kusvika kukwirira yavo yepakutanga.

The inogutsa nezvevakafa yokupona purazi zvivako kumaodzanyemba chikamu zvakaoma. Vanodzungaira kuburikidza dzimba munhu Ages Castle haazobudiriri, ivo achangobva. Asi pano unogona kuona yakagadzirwa mugwagwa, kuvaka shongwe mupfungwa pasi vakapukunyuka yepasi, kunzwa nyaya dzakawanda Teutonic Order, tinyatsoziva basa "Castle House" nzanga.