Nyagan GRES - chikuru chirongwa remakore rechi21

Kwechinguva mutaundi duku Nyagan, iri Tyumen nharaunda, rava nzvimbo, apo kuvaka zvemberi zvebhizimisi musimba rudzi indasitiri muRussia - Nyagan GRES. iye chikwata rokuvaka basa "Fortum", umo chidziro chisingazununguki atova zvinosanganisira zvina chafariz simba chirimwa muna Tyumen mudunhu, uye shanu - in kuChelyabinsk mudunhu.

Nyaganskaya TPP mubasa ravo nezvezvakanaka yaisanganisa kutenderera oparesheni, pane F-kirasi turbines kuti kushanda zvinobudirira uye shoma kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Vose tinofanira kugara kugona akavaka zviuru zvitatu nechigumbuso kwazvo 1,2. Megawatts, iyo wokutanga chikwata akatanga kukwira mugore 2013 (a simba vanenge 421 MW), uye wechipiri newechitatu zvichabviswa raparurwa muna 2013-2014.

Nyagan GRES anonzi mumwe nyika uye Urals Federal District pa- zvirongwa. The chiteshi anoonekwa kuti zvakakosha simba Ugra Pre-Polar uye Polar Urals, uyewo mapoka akadai Rosneft, Itera, Gazprom, Lukoil nevamwe. Vanzveri kuti kuvakwa uye kushanda imwe kambani huru yakadai achasika pamusoro 3000 mabasa, Contractors vemo zvaachaitawo uye vashandi vanokwanisa. Yakadaro nzira achava chaizvo kuti Nyagan, apo vanenge zviuru 51. Residents.

Pari, Nyagan GRES "akabereka" maviri itsva magetsi Kupfuudzwa mitsetse nenzira Ilkovo uye riri gasi emhodzi. Vose vakasikwa kutora chikamu JSC "FGC UES". Hydroelectric ichi Hazvizivikanwi kuvakwa munyika yedu kokutanga mumakore 20.

Chimwe magetsi jenareta - Nizhnetouriskaya TPP, yave kushanda kwemakore anopfuura 60. Akavaka makore 40-50. remakore rechi20, nhasi "kunobereka" anenge 300 MW, izvo rinobvumira magetsi anopfuura rimwe guta. Aifanira kuremekedzwa vagari uye inonzi "Aurora" akanyatsoti nokuda nhamba uye hurongwa pombi. Pakutanga ivepo, ichi zvebhizimisi kwave yekuratidza kuti dzidzo yevashandi nokuda indasitiri, uye rava kiyi chikamu kubatana pakati Urals uye European simba mitsetse vari. simba iri chirimwa vanosungirwa kuberekwa paguta Tura, iyo vakagamuchira ayo madhorobha chinzvimbo muna 1949 kupfurikidza rokutendeutsa kubva mumusasa.

Zvizhinji muduku Nizhneturinskaya GRES mumwe muenzaniso Soviet-Russian simba chizvarwa - Neryungri GRES. kuvaka Its akatanga muna 1980, uye chikwata chokutanga kwakatangwa makore matatu gare gare. The zvachose inokwana ravarwi (chinogumbura 3) ari 570 MW, uye ndiye oga simba remagetsi yokuYakutia. The pasi vanogara arambe achirema munzvimbo yacho chokwadi kuti vanokwanisa pakati zvebhizimisi ichiri kushaikwa (kuguma 10-ies. 21 remakore fung rakachengetedzwa zvinobatanidzwa chete anenge 45% nhepfenyuro yacho Resource). Uyezve, makore mashoma apfuura chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa pamwe China, maererano izvo TPP anofanira danda nemasangano anopa magetsi kuti muvakidzani wayo kumabvazuva. Pari, hydropower chiteshi vagadzirira zvizere mutoro, uye kutengeswa zvakawandisa simba mudzimai uye dzakawanda pamisika.

Parizvino inoshandisa mhando anenge mazana mashanu akasiyana simba zvinomera (HPP, TPP, zvenyukireya) muna Russia, izvo 10 vari mabhomba. Nokuti kuti miti yakawanda dzakavakwa emakore akapfuura, pamberi hurumende masangano uye bhizimisi zvikuru chakasimba ndicho mubvunzo kuti kudiwa mazuvaano pamusoro indasitiri, sezvo rinofanirawo zvimiso kukura bhizimisi uye kuramba ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pamwero wokurarama vemo.