Zvakadini kana otomatiki kupfuudzwa apo nokupfuuridzirwa jerks? Diagnostics, Nokuraramisa uye yokugadzirisa otomatiki hutachiwana

With kukura motokari maindasitiri, kuwedzera kushanda uye zvokunze zvinoriumba, nani uye dzakachinjwa zviumbu uye zviumbu mumotokari. The Sumo pamusoro otomatiki gearbox zvakabatsira nechokwadi yakanaka nokufambisa, pasina kudikanwa nguva Svinai batira achinakurira rachulis manually, sokunge Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Zvinowanzoshandiswa America, otomatiki hutachiwana akava akakurumbira munyika yose. Pari, anenge motokari ose anouya kutengesa pamwe yakatarwa wakakwana, umo zvaitika. Zvinonzi akatasva motokari pamwe neshure-vhiri uye mberi-nemavhiri.

mhando

Kune mhando huru matatu otomatiki gearbox:

1) Classical hydraulic gearshift. It dzinosiyana nyika giya reshiyo yemapuraneti giya kiya batira okubatanidza vachishandisa mafuta nevezera.

2) Automatic Robotic. Nokuchinja rinoitwa yemagetsi gearbox kudzora chikwata. anokudzwa:

• Tiptronic - zvingangoita bhuku giya kuchinja.
• DSG - kunzwisisa magadzirirwo wemaoresa basa zano achibvumira giya kuchinja, izvo mutyairi haafungi. Zvinogonekawo kuti "Sport Mode" kuti nokukurumidza kuwedzera torque.

3) The variator - torque kuburikidza anoruramisa dhayamita kuchinja nemotokari uye vadzingwa pulleys. Mumwe mhando otomatiki hutachiwana kunoshamisa uye kunoda marapiro kwavari, kuvariritira uye kugadzirisa.

Vachiongorora otomatiki hutachiwana pamusoro serviceability

Mutyairi ose azive kuongorora bhokisi riri mumuchina kushanda nemazvo. An vakarongeka otomatiki hutachiwana unoshanda zvakanaka uye pasina extraneous ruzha. Gear kuchinja kunofanira achiperekedzwa kufufutirwa uye kunotangira, uye motokari kumhanyisa - havafaniri kuva kunonoka. Izvi runoratidzwa yakajeka uye akarurama kushanda vose constituent zvinhu nokupfuuridzirwa. Huru basa reDare mamiriro uye zvivako namafuta, nekuti nekuvongwa iye kuti chinja. mafuta pamwero inofanira kuchengetedzwa chakaipa. Liquid pacharo kunge dzakakodzera muzvinhu zvose kuti zvariri gearbox. atindivare uye kuvapo yakawanda kusakara zvigadzirwa vari havabvumirwi.

otomatiki mhosva

Nezvinetso otomatiki hutachiwana, kunobva ayo atadze kushanda zvakanaka, conventionally akakamurwa kuva mhosva chokuita yemagetsi, zvemaziso uye hydraulic nhengo. Usava mudzimu upi chikamu achabatsirwa vanoverengeka zvinhu izvo zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana zvachose. A atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro yemagetsi chikamu inorondedzera kukundikana sensors yaiva mubhokisi kana kurasikirwa kubatana pakati Switch uye electronic kudzora chikwata. Somugumisiro, muchina haasi kushanda zvakanaka, uye dashboard mwenje "tarisa". Mechanical zvikanganiso, akadai kusakara pakati rachulis, miseve uye kukweshera okunze, achiperekedzwa jerks kana kuchinja kana nokuchinja akurumidze, riri zvaasingadi nzira iyi. Kana mhosva kunoitika hydraulics magungano malfunctions uye hydromechanical hutachiwana zvigadziriswe. Zvinokonzera - channel tsinga mafuta kana kukundikana mafuta pombi. The matambudziko Inonyanya kuitika apo otomatiki hutachiwana twitches kana giya iri kuroorana. Izvi ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Zvikonzero jerks munguva giya-chinja

Nei otomatiki hutachiwana twitches kana giya iri kuroorana, chokuita zvakananga-ataurwa pamusoro kuremara. Mukurumari of otomatiki kupfuudzwa kunobva nokufambisa manyorero mutyairi namafuta, yakadirwa mubhokisi. Quick pakutanga panzvimbo, kukurumidza kumhanyisa motokari uye unopinza chinja-giya havasi kushanda, kana asingadi kusika zvakafanira mafuta kufurirwa. Mechanical uye kukweshera zvinoriumba havambokwanisi nguva kushanda, izvo anowedzera kusakara nenguva. Somugumisiro, izvozvo twitches otomatiki hutachiwana kana nokuchinja.

Mashoko Zvino mashoma pamusoro lubricants. The mafuta ari otomatiki hutachiwana kuti vakandwe chakazara kutarisirwa. Rakazara giya akanzi ATF, ane ehupfumi vanofanira kuteerera mubhokisi iri. Low pamwero pave nokushayiwa dzvinyiriro, uye otomatiki hutachiwana jerks panguva giya iri kuroorana. mafuta Arakure hazvigoni kusanganiswa nezvimwe muchiso mvura. Zvinofanira kuva tsvuku uye varege iine yakawanda kusakara. Izvi zvinotungamirira clogging kuti migero (dzvinyiriro rutapudzo), uye kuwedzera kusakara kuti vachidzipukuta zvikamu (rachulis, miseve uye kukweshera zvinhu). More zvinogoneka chikonzero chinhu chakaipa kudziyisa mafuta ari crankcase kana mhosva kwesimba. Motor pamwe gearbox zvine chokuita, uye ari kugara nokuchinja torque zvinoratidzwa racho.

Repair of bhokisi

On otomatiki hutachiwana kugadzira mutengo kucharamba wandei nokuda kudhura zvikamu, inokosha midziyo uye kunzwisisa kwakaita basa. Kazhinji, mutengo Tag anouya 1 zviuru zvemadhora. Vakazvimiririra dambudziko apo otomatiki hutachiwana twitches kana giya iri kuroorana, vasina vamwe ruzivo uye zvokurimisa, kwakaoma zvisingaiti.
In pamberi vakasununguka nguva uye unyanzvi zvinodiwa kuti abvise bhokisi kubva muinjini, munhu pre-zvikasabudiswa mafuta pairi. Izvi hazvisi zvikuru nyore muitiro, kunyanya pamusoro pamberi nemavhiri motokari.

Chii Next?

Ipapo convert yabviswa, sunungura shure pabutiro kwedzimba, izvo chinobviswa nokuda rinokosha sando miganhu. Next, seri mafuta Pombi unscrewed uye kubviswa pamberi pinion miseve uye mapuraneti giya. Of nhovo mabhokisi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara ari hydraulic kudzora chikwata. All akabvisa zvinhu disassembled kuzoongorora kuti kutambudzika uye muchapfekei. Dzaparadzwa kana kusakadzwa zvikamu inotsiviwa yakafanana, basa ravo riri achiongorora, uye ipapo yose mamiriro chinoenda zvisizvo. kugadzira kwakadaro - chinhu mutoro uye rakaoma muitiro. Saka, vanofanira kureva Nokuraramisa yemapurisa pasina ruzivo. Pari, otomatiki hutachiwana kugadzirisa mutengo zvichisiyana 5 kusvika 25 zviuru. Rubles.

Operation uye Maintenance

Nokuti kuipa uye kwenguva refu nokushanda otomatiki kupfuudzwa vanofanira kuchengeta mitemo inotevera pakukurukura:

• First - nguva kupedza TO: Chengeta mafuta pamwero, kushandura pamwe Sefa ose 60 zviuru makiromita .. Kana motokari iri kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kuchinja mafuta yaifanira ose 40 zviuru. Km.
• Asati atanga kubvisa motokari vanofanira achizviendesa akaputsa chitiviri, batidza nokupfuuridzirwa uye kumirira kwekanguva (1-2 seconds) kurudyi mubhokisi kuumbwa mafuta kufurirwa uye nguva taishanda pakurwiswa. Zvadaro, zvishoma nezvishoma kusunungura akamedura chitiviri, kutanga kufamba. Paaityaira chisingadiwi zvikuru kushingirira pamusoro akisarareta chitiviri kuitira kudzivisa wakawedzera kusakara yacho kukweshera zvinhu.

mhedziso

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti otomatiki hutachiwana anonyaradza uye nyore chaizvo kushandisa. Uye kana ukatevera ose pamusoro nemitemo kuvhiyiwa, panguva kuita một uye mafuta ari otomatiki gearbox ukaguta chete chemhando yepamusoro, upenyu pabasa CAT uchava mukuru, uye iye haana kupa mutyairi upi matambudziko.