Church of kwaJesu muBheterehema. Miracles Church of Wokuzvarwa muBhetrehema

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha dzinoyera hwechiKristu Chechi kwaJesu muBheterehema. Akamisa pamusoro nzvimbo kuberekwa Muponesi. gore rimwe nerimwe munyika iyi guta rekare Mapilgrim akawanda vakadirana vachienda. Kuwedzera mumapako, apo pamusoro vasvika muBhetrehema, Mariya naJosefa akamira, pano unogona kuona munda Pastushkov, Milk cavern, uye dzimwe zvinokwezva zvakawanda.

zviitiko Gospel

Maererano Old Testament, Kristu akaberekwa mugore 5508 kubva pakusikwa kwenyika. Apo Mariya akabereka mudumbu rake Muponesi, vari pamwe chete nomurume wake Josefa vakaenda achibva kuNazareta, umo rikagara, kuBheterehema guta, yaiva pedo neJerusarema. Vakaita izvi nokuti ipapo weRoma akarayira kuti vanhu vaverengwe. Naizvozvo, mugari dzose nyika yakanga yakafanira kusvika muguta umo akaberekwa. murume waMariya aibva kuBheterehema.

Patakasvika muguta, mhandara uye Josefa kuwana nzvimbo muimba yavaeni. Saka vakamanikidzwa kugara mubako kumucheto, apo vafudzi anodzivirira kubva okunze makwai. Pano akaberekwa Iisus Hristos. Zvino pano kunamata ramangwana Muponesi vafudzi rokutanga, ipapo Magi.

tsvene Roman

Chokwadi, Catholic uye Orthodox nemachechi akatanga kuvaka muJerusarema uye nokuBheterehema, zvikuru paya pane kurovererwa nokukwira waKristu. Muzana remakore rechipiri vaRoma vakavaka pamusoro penzvimbo aberekwa, temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Adonis. mwari uyu, pamwe Persephone, akanga sechinhu muenzaniso kwemwaka. Chokwadi, temberi yechihedheni panguva nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro chitendero chitsva, mumaonero makhorwa - hakuna kunaka chaizvo. Zvisinei, nokuda kuvaka ichi, Bheterehema bako hwaponeswa kuzvibereko.

kuvaka temberi

Pashure vaviri emakore, pamusoro mubako, umo Muponesi aberekwa, isa Basilica diki wechiKristu. Ndokumisapo muna 339, Helena, amai Konstantina Velikogo Emperor pamusoro Byzantium, kamwe akashanyira nzvimbo idzi pamwe tsvene kunonamata. Zvakananga pamusoro mubako yakavakwa chivako chiduku chete conical denga. Pamusoro paro kufanorongwa hwomukova. Kubudikidza naye, vafambi aigona kuzoongorora nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Kristu.

Nhoroondo yekereke

Very chechi tatambura panguva rokumukira muSamaria. Akaporeswa anenge 550 remakore kubudikidza mambo Julian. Panguva vavakezve akanga yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa. Uyezve, zvave akaronga inonzi Holy Dzokuberekwa Scene - dzinza mubako pacharo.

Muna 1717, nzvimbo Jesu akaberekerwa, zvakanzi kuzivikanwa 14-rwakavakwa nyeredzi, iyo yakava chiratidzo paBheterehemu. Top akakonzera rakanyorwa: "Pano neMhandara Maria akabereka Kristu." Above nhasi ose zuva rinoitwa yokunamata Mwari. Zvikuru chinangwa ichi kwakanyorwa vakaungana machena choushe. Kurutivi ndicho dzinza muchidyiro umo Mariya akaisa pashure kuberekwa Muponesi.

Chechi Kuberekwa (Bheterehema), pikicha paunogona kuona papeji - mukuru chivako nhoroondo inonakidza kwazvo. Maererano nengano, panguva nechisimba Persian (remakore rechi12), chete chechi duku iyi richiripo munyika. Mauto akasavaparadza nokuda kuti masvingo aro ainyorwa nevazivi venyeredzi. Vakazvibvisa kuti vapristi Zoroastrianism mwari wezuva. temberi ruponeso urwu chero mumwe zvishamiso chiKristu. Panguva ino, Basilica kwoMuponesi, nebako riri muchechi mukuru muPalestine.

munhoroondo ukoshi

Church of Wokuzvarwa muBhetrehema riri zvikuru kwete chete kuvatendi, asiwo dzakaitika. Somuenzaniso, kuchine zvimedu uriri waMosesi pamusoro Byzantine uye sirin'i vachitsigirwa mbiru nguva Justinian. Last rakagadzirwa sandstone uye rinobwinya izvozvo nounyanzvi kuti sokuti machena. Wall mosaics uye murals pamusoro pembiru nangana 1143-1180 gg. Kwazvo-akachengetedzwa zvimedu 11 Ecumenical matare.

Akaisa pamberi peatari The papurupiti Mikoko panguva Dzorudzidziso (12-13 CC.). Rine nhoroondo kukosha uye iconostasis temberi yekare. Takabudisa muna muGreece muzana remakore rechi18. Chandeliers zvakapiwa kuna kutemberi Russian Emperor Nicholas II uye Alexander III. Zvitare kereke ndeyakewo Russian.

munda Pastushkov

Chokwadi, chokwadi Krisimasi temberi zvikuru vatendi Orthodox. Zvisinei, hapana zvishoma dzakakurumbira uye vamwe zvinokwezva reBheterehema. Pedyo netemberi pane imwe chechi zvikuru dzinonakidza. Panzvimbo apo kamwe vafudzi akaona vatumwa dzinopenya kuzoziviswa kuzvarwa mwana naMwari, zvimwechetezvo Queen Helena akavaka chechi diki. Zvisinei, akanga vakabva vaparadza. Pachivande chechi rakaramba uye anoita mumazuva edu. On mumunda pedyo nayo pane miti, zvimwe izvo zvakachengetedzwa pano, maererano netsika, kubvira panguva yaKristu.

mugomba vacheche

Mapilgrim vanoshanyira temberi kwete chete muBhetrehema, asi mumwe yomukatikati vechiKristu anonakidza zvikuru. Pedyo kumaodzanyemba pasuo chechi ndiyo manera yaienda mubako umo vari Mafupa vacheche. Maererano nengano, akavarayira kuuraya Mambo Herodhi akatsamwira vachenjeri, uyo dzakamuudza kuberekwa kwaKristu, asi haana kutaura chaizvo apo zvakaitika. Kamwe vana ava vakanga akavigwa muBhetrehema. Kuti tizive apo guva ravo, Elena akatuma Bheterehema rabhi nezvakarukwa nguvo. Mupristi aionga akaratidza nzvimbo yake yokuviga. Tadzidza pamusoro apo guva chevana, Helen kupfeka guva rake.

mukaka cavern

Pedyo netemberi kunonziwo Milk cavern. Nderake yeRoma. Maererano nengano, munzvimbo ino Mhandara akandomuyamwisa Kristu. Imwe kuderera mukaka pasi, uye dombo panguva iyoyo awana chena ruvara. Ndiro yechipiri inonyatsozivikanwa chishamiso wekereke muBhetrehema. The Milk cavern, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, unogona kuona icon of Amai vaMwari, Jesu dzichifura.

Gate wokuzvininipisa

Panguva iyoyo, Church of Wokuzvarwa muBheterehema ndowenyika kusangano Greek Orthodox. Kufanana zvose kereke yeJerusarema Patriarchate, akabvisa rakanaka kwazvo. Huru wokupinda inonzi Gate kwekuzvininipisa. Munguva yeMiddle Ages napo maviri kuchechi vakanga Akadzivira, uye huru zvakasimba wakaderedzwa kureba. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti mukati vasingagoni kuwana vemabhiza muvengi. Kubvira ipapo, pamukova kutemberi vakatendeka anomanikidzwa vanobwembura. Saka zita pasuwo huru.

Chishamiso ruponeso kubva evaArabhu

Church of Wokuzvarwa muBhetrehema - kare Monument izvo pane imwe chaizvo dzinonakidza nengano. Pane imwe mbiru muchechi iyi, pane mukudzokera wandei, pova muchinjikwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvinofanira kuva chishamiso kwakaitika muchechi emakore akapfuura. Kamwe, panguva imwe kurwiswa vake pakarepo, navaArabhu vakaputsa mutemberi. Kumirira rubatsiro vanhu kuva akanga asiko. Ipapo vakatanga kunyengetera. Uye anokumbira kuti kunzwika. Mumwe mbiru pakarepo nendege remhashu wasps, uye akatanga dzinopfonda navaArabhu namabhiza avo. Somugumisiro, vanopinda nechisimba vaifanira kusiya temberi uye kusiya chete vanhu mukati maro.

Machechi Orthodox anowanika munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Uye kwose kwose akadonhera kwazvo kushongedzwa kwayo uye Chiitiko vanhu zvishamiso. Bhetrehema Church Panyaya iyi hapana anosara. Izvi Basilica yekare, Chokwadi, zviri zvikuru zvose nokuda kwevakatendeka uye kuti kare.