Chirungu inonzwika uye tsamba. Sei kudzidza Chirungu tsamba mitinhimira?

Mazuva ano, hazvibviri kuti kufungidzira nyika isina Chirungu. All intercultural kukurukurirana zviri kuitwa nhasi pamusoro ichi mutauro, weRoma-ekuGermany boka, saka munhu ano munhu akadzidza vanofanira hazvo hwake. Asi apo imi kutanga kudzidza? Mhinduro iri pachena - pamwe sumo kune tsamba machemero Chirungu arufabheti.

General ruzivo pamusoro Chirungu arufabheti

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kutsanangura pfungwa "nearufabheti". Alphabet - yakatsiga hurongwa hwakajeka zviratidzo, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa wokushandura mitinhimira uye kutaura kwevanhu. Hurongwa akadaro pazvinhu ndiyo nzira imwe yeEncoding mashoko ari muchimiro mutauro wakanyorwa. At moyo arufabheti pakati Chirungu yava mutauro "akafa" Latin, mai nendimi dzose Romano-weGermany mhuri. In Chirungu, 26 tsamba. Ndivo chete chikamu mutauro Latin, chete kunzi zvakasiyana uye anorevei ruzha siyanei. Nezvavo, ukuwo, 6 mavhawero (a, e, i, o, u, y) uye 20 nemavara (b, c, D, f, g, h, J, K, L, m, N, p, Q , R, s, t, ndima, W, X, z).

tsamba ruzha Chirungu

Saka, usati kudzidza zvivakamutauro uye syntactical zvinhu rimwe zvikuru nevanhu mitauro munyika, unofanira kudzidza tsamba uye ruzha Chirungu. Tafura mashoko vanofanira nguva dzose kuva yaswedera.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mabhii ari pamabwendefa vanosarudzirwa zvakarurama kuitira uye wechokwadi chete, chii maererano zviri kunyorwa maduramazwi, maindex, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvakakosha kuyeuka Chirungu nemavara kuitira ichi. Interesting chokwadi: Maererano nevatsvakurudzi inonyanyoshandiswa akasangana vari shoko Ee. Antipode nezvounhu, kuti ndiyo tsamba kushoma chaizvo ndiye QQ. A chiratidzo inozivikanwa & haisi chikamu ano Chirungu arufabheti, asi yakanga isiri nguva dzose. Pakangotanga ampersand rakanga tsamba zvizere.

mavhawero

Chirungu nzvanyira tsamba uye ruzha anoumba chete kota arufabheti. mavhawero All 6. inonyanya izvi E. O uye U, Ukuwo, hadzina kushandiswa kakawanda.

Nzira inoshanda chaizvo kudzidza uye nomusoro mavhawero ari Danho rokutanga kudzidza Chirungu ndiko kugadzirira makadhi. Vanofanira kunyora mashoko nyore kuti anotanga tsamba iwayo, uye kusarudza mufananidzo wakakodzera. Somuenzaniso, tsamba A kunotanga Shoko apuro (apple), mu E - zai (zai) nokuti I - kuvake (kuvake) nokuti O - dhanzi (dhanzi) nokuti U - yunifomu (yunifomu) nokuti Y - chivanze (chivanze ). Nzira iyi kudzidza mavhawero haazorambi chete kurangarira vatambi pachavo uye nokuwanda ari arufabheti vatorwa, asi kuti tione sei kushandiswa nemashoko.

nemavara

emakonzonendi Chirungu uye ruzha - iwo, chaizvoizvo, hwaro mutauro uye nearufabheti kwayo. Emakonzonendi 20. inonyanya matsamba mutauro Chirungu - Cc, Hh, Tt. zvakapesana avo vari mundima, XX, Zz.

Sei kudzidza Chirungu tsamba uye nzvanyira ruzha? Card zvakare kubatsira panyaya iyi. Saka, chete shoko pamwe netsamba B - bhuku (bhuku), iri C - chicken (huku), D - imbwa (imbwa), F - gava (gava), G - gorofu (gorofu), H - ngowani (ngowani), J - jamhu (jamhu), K - banga (banga), L - ndimu (ndimu), M - chifukidzo (chifukidzo), N - nati (nati), P - chinyoreso (peni), Q - tungamidzana (tungamidzana), R - mvura (mvura), S - kutapira (zvihwitsi), T - tafura (tafura), V - vhasi (vhasi), W - honye (honye), X - xerox (Hi), Z - zebra (mbizi).

Kunyanya ezita mavhawero

Pronunciation mavhawero kunoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Chekutanga, zviri kuchinjwa nzvimbo mabhii mushoko. Chechipiri, pedyo nzvanyira uye nzvanyira tsamba. Chechitatu, pachena kana namahwindo mabhii ari nzvanyira. Pane zvakasikwa nzira zvakarurama kureva Chirungu tsamba uye ruzha. Transcription - ndizvo zvaunofanira kushandisa kana paine kusava nechokwadi sei kuti kuverenga kana kudzokorora ichi kana kuti shoko.

Saka, munguva isina mabhii mavhawero anofanira kutaurwa sezvo vari kunzi vari arufabheti ([kwaari], [ini:], [ai], [ou], [U:], [Wai]). Somuenzaniso, noruvazhe chikamu mabhii mashoko akadai: kubika (muchoto), dombo (ibwe), kumicheto (mutopota), mhando (Type), Gene (Gene), etc ...

Mune mamwe mazwi mumutsetse anogona kuenda akafanana mavhawero maviri. Vari verenga munzira chaiyo. Somuenzaniso, wemishonga rinowanzogamuchirwa Oo inoti [U:] (bhuku, Zoo, tarisa, mwedzi, etc ...). mutemo uyu ane Kunze: ndiwo mashoko maviri - ropa (ropa) uye mafashamo (mafashamu) - iri emazita izvi mubatanidzwa Oo anotaurwa se [munhu:]; mumashoko pasi (uriri) uye mukova (musuo) kunosanganisira tsamba verenga [ↄ:].

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti tsamba E pakupera mashoko hazvigoni kuverengwa. Pakati shoko iri tsamba combine hongu anotaurwa se [e:] (doro, musangano, kuti sokuti, kuona).

Kunyanya ezita emakonzonendi

Maererano Chirungu nemavara kakawanda vari kutaurwa zvakafanana sezvo ivo vakanaka arufabheti. Zvisinei, pane mubatanidzwa tsamba kuti vati chaizvo. Saka, chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana mubatanidzwa tsamba - ndipo. Rinopa inzwi [Ɵ] uye rinowanikwa mumashoko akafanana chinhu (chinhu), mhiko (mhiko), kufunga (mafungiro), kuburikidza (via) uye t. D. Chinozivikanwa kuisa muromo rurimi pakati pamberi mazino kuti akwanise madudzirwo ezita raMwari nokurira uye edza kutaura ruzha "s".

Chimwe zvakafanana wemishonga Chirungu emakonzonendi ndiyo GH. Kana riri panoperera neshoko, kuti kazhinji anopa kurira [d] (yokuseka - kuseka, chidya - hudyu, kukosora - chikosoro, etc ...). Chimwe musiyano wezvinyorwa ezita tsamba anofambidzana - havaverengi zvachose. Mumashoko vairumbidza (chimiro wechipiri rechiito kudzidzisa - kudzidzisa), zvakasimba (gobvu), chiedza (chiedza, chiedza), uye vamwe.

Chirungu tsamba Cc anewo zvimwe zvinoitwa emashoko. Muchiitiko chino, zviri kunobva pedyo mavhawero uye nemavara. Saka, asati ari nzvanyira, akadai, e, i, y, Cc tsamba ari kuverenga se [va] (muitiro - mumwe muitiro, mutengo - cost, sekasi - sekasi). Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, kuti Cc tsamba riri raidudzwa [k].

Chimwe zvakafanana mubatanidzwa tsamba - ch. It anopa Russian kurira [H] munyika yose mashoko, kunze rakumbirwa. Mavari, inoti wakafanana Russian [x].

Nzira kuti kudzidza Chirungu tsamba yokutanga rinonzwika: nokuiteerera kuverenga

"How kudzidzisa Chirungu tsamba mitinhimira?" - ichi ndicho mubvunzo kuti kakawanda wakabvunzwa beginners kudzidza mutauro uyu. Kune nzira dzakawanda, vose ano, achishandisa michina zvakagadzirwa uye Indaneti, nekusimba dzinobudirira.

Saka, isu funga rokutanga pavo. Izvi kuverenga zvinonzwika mashoko nyore panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kudzidza, uye mberi zvikuru kunzwisisa lexical dzakabatana uye rose magwaro. Kuverenga zvinonzwika kunosimudzira nomusoro tsamba uye runoenzanirana ruzha, uyewo kubatsira kuisa zvinodiwa matauriro. Musakanganwa, panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kududza Chirungu tsamba ruzha. Transcription - kuti chii chinofanira nguva dzose kushanda. Transcription ari duramazwi ose, kusanganisira zvinoratidza madudzirwo tsamba. Ndiko, hazvisi chete mashoko asiwo kune vatambi pakutanga duramazwi.

nzira wechipiri chidzidzo tsamba uye ruzha Chirungu: kunyora kwavo

Nzira yakanakisisa nomusoro tsamba vatorwa earufabheti - kurovedza muzvinyorwa zvavo. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu Chirungu chidzidzo inoitwa chikoro kuyaruka kana ari kumba kuenda kukireshi vana, mudzidzisi anogona kupa vadzidzi vavo basa kuti achakurumidza uye zvinofadza kudzidza tsamba uye ruzha Chirungu.

Cards - kuti aite mbudzana. Regai kadhi nomumwe achava tsamba Chirungu nearufabheti, uye kunyora shoko nyore kuti rinotanga tsamba iyoyo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vaswedere yakakodzera chinhu kuona shoko raro tsamba guru. chidobi Izvi zvinonyatsoshanda vana puraimari uye pre-kuchikoro zera, nekuti, chokutanga, havanganditendi emukomana mukirasi, uye chepiri kuti kushamwaridzana mufananidzo zvinoita nyore kuyeuka kwete chete munhu tsamba, asiwo yose shoko rose. Ndizvo chete makadhi, unogona kutanga kugadzirira chidzidzo "Dzidza tsamba uye ruzha Chirungu."

A nzira nokuti kudzidza Chirungu tsamba uye wechitatu zvinoita: nokuiteerera

Kuterera - hapana zvishoma inoshanda chokuyeuka mashoko nyore, avo kugarisana iri pfungwa, uyewo tsamba Chirungu uye ruzha. Table pamwe arufabheti uye transcription vanofanira nguva dzose kuva yaswedera. Kuteerera zvakarekodhwa pamusoro wokumwe mutauro vadzidzi vanogona kukurumidza zvinoenderana mutauro wacho Chirungu, kuchinja nokufamba uye mataurire mutauro nomukurukuri, uyewo kunzwisisa shoko rimwe nerimwe, uye kwete chete kureva kuti zvinotaura rose. Kana achiita mabasa tichiteerera kana kuona firimu, mavhidhiyo kana kuteerera Chirungu njanji zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera mumwe inzwi nomumwe, nezuva dzokuAustralia, anoisa mashoko uye mitsara. Standard basa hwokuteerera - kuteerera chinyorwa uye kusarudza avo mashoko anoenderana nawo. Mudzidzisi anogona kubvunza vadzidzi vavo muchidimbu anogutsikana vakanzwa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kana nhaurirano uye kupindura mibvunzo.

The nzira wechina kudzidza tsamba uye ruzha Chirungu: kutaura chizvarwa mutauri

Chirungu nemavara, mashoko, mutongo mamiriro uye girama kunogona kudzidzwa zvose dzidziso uye tsika. Best nzira kukurumidza kudzidza mutauro wokumwe uye kunzwisisa interlocutor - kuti vanoshamba zvakananga kupinda zvakatipoteredza, kureva uchikurukura wokuEngland, American kana mumwe munhu anotaura mutauro ichi kubva pakuzvarwa. Zvichava kukudziridza unyanzvi vaingoerekana kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kutaura (pasina dzidzo), kureva kuti nomazvo kushandisa zvivakamutauro mitemo uye zvivako pakuvaka mitsetse. Mano Izvi zvinoita kukurukura vatorwa "riri yakaenzana okuti", kuvaka nhaurirano kunovaka uye kuva dzinonakidza uye akadzidza ane conversationalist vanogona nounyanzvi kuvaka matauriro ake uye nechivimbo vataure zvavanofunga.

Zvakaenzana chinokosha kudzidza mumwe mutauro ari kutaura zvakarurama intonation. Kutaurirana ane chizvarwa mutauri Chirungu kunobatsira kuderedza Russian madudziro emazwi ndokuisa madudzirwo. Unofanira kuramba tsika, nokuti Russian madudzirwo jarring chaizvo vatorwa uye chinonditadzisa kuvaka kukurukurirana.

Nokudaro, ataurwa dzinoshandiswa mujinga tichiwana mitauro yokumwe. Asi hatifaniri Somuenzaniso, verenga-chete, chete kuteerera kurekodha kana kudzidzisa Chirungu nemavara. Kuti vawane anokurumidza zvabuda, zvakakodzera chokubatanidza akasiyana-siyana kurovedza uye kushanda papurogiramu, izvo zvichaita kurayira mudzidzisi. Chete iyi kudzidza Chirungu zvakakwana, asi iwe unofanira kuita mazuva ose kweinenge awa.