How kuchinja verbs? Rechiito dzinosiyana nguva nenguva, maererano nhamba, ari genera

Rechiito iri kutungamirira, pamwe chete pazita, chikamu kutaura mutauro wokuRussia. Anoumba makirisito pfungwa, anogumisa izvi. About sei rechiito iri zvakachinja kubvira nguva nenguva, manzwiro, vanhu, nhamba ngavabude, ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Shoko rechiito: zvachose zviratidzo

zvikamu zvose kutaura kuri mune izvi kana zvimwe zviratidzo. Chisingaperi yakakurukura rechiito conjugation uye maonero, reflexivity uye transitivity. Verbs dzinosiyana vanhu. Hunhu Kuchinja izvi zvinoratidza mhando conjugation - 1 kana 2. kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro musiyano pakati verbs dzakasiyana conjugations kwete. Musiyano iri pachavo harinzwi: kubva 1 munhu -em, -Eks, -esh, -ete, weddill (-yut), muna 2 - kwavari, -um, -ish, -ite, -AT (s) kuti kunze. Kind rinotarisirwa kuratidza nhamba chiito kuti nguva yokutaura. Perfect chimiro (mubvunzo zvokuita?) Ko mugumisiro kukwana (zvokuita?) Chinonzi kwacho. Somuenzaniso, enda - enda, funga - kufunga. Kazhinji, musiyano iri pakuti imperfective verbs zvinoratidza yokudzokorora. chiito, uye akakwana chimiro - imwe-nguva chiito. Somuenzaniso, enda - enda, bikai - kubika. Ichi chenguva nomuromo chiratidzo sezvo mutsividzo, rinoratidza nzvimbo kuita kuti munhu. Recovery indekisi iri postfix -sya (musasa): kushambira nezvironda zvetsono nyore. Transitivity inoratidza mukana rechiito chinhu kudzorwa - mumwe pazita iri pakati accusative nyaya. Ndizvo rechiito kunyora - kuchinja, sezvo anokwanisa kubatanidzwa nemashoko, kupindura mubvunzo chii? Ndiani:? Kunyora, nyora dhikitesheni. The rechiito yokurinda - intransitive, nokuti haagoni kutarisira pazita iri accusative nyaya.

udo

Verbs kuchinja nguva nenguva, kumapati uye zvichingodaro. E., kureva, ivo nenzira yoku morphological unhu uye vasiri zvachose. Verbs kuti vanokwanisa kuchinja chimiro chayo, akadana verlauf. Mukusarudza chinhu ndiko kugona kuchinja kufara verbs, iyo inoratidza mafungiro muitiro kuti chokwadi. Saka, govera nyika INDICATIVE mwoyo, asi zvinokosha uye zvinodiwa. All vamwe vasiri zvachose zviratidzo rechiito kunobva kumunetsawo. Verbs kuchinja nguva nenguva chete INDICATIVE kumunetsawo. Conjunctive (zvimiso) mafungiro ane tsika marongerwo: rechiito iri zvatoitika kuti + PARTICIPLE (kuiswa, anofanira kuudzwa). The inotodiwa iri kuzivikanwa nokuda suffix -u kana -te: kunyora, udza.

nguva

Time - iri muboka chaiye chairwo rechiito INDICATIVE kumunetsawo. Zvingava yemberi, zvekare uye chipo, kureva unoratidza mafungiro chiito panguva kutaura. Rechiito kunosiyana-siyana dzimwe nguva kuti mhando. Nguva uye rakarurama kushandiswa kwayo dzinongoita pakutsvaga rechiito. Saka, muna perfective verbs arege kuvapo, sezvo rinoratidza chaicho kwacho. -l- suffix Nde chinoratidza zvatoitika rechiito: Mr. OVOR, akadzidza, akamira. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti verbs siyana nokuda chechikadzi chete zvatoitika. Nezvichazoitika aumbwa nokushandisa ebetsero rechiito kuva uye kuitika chokuti, kana iri rechiito imperfective vakai - vachavaka uye kudzidzisa - aizodzidzisa. Kana mune ramangwana unofanira kuisa rechiito akakwana chimiro, ebetsero mashoko asina kudiwa: kutyaira - achadzinga, tarira - tora atarire.

munhu

Category iri kutsanangura nguva yokuti mumwe vasiri zvachose nomuromo chipepa - zviso. Verbs kushandura yavose chete mune ramangwana uye INDICATIVE varipo, mune zvinokosha kumunetsawo. Munhu rechiito rinotarisirwa kuratidza yeboka matauriro muitiro (1 kana 2 munhu: kutaura, kuteerera) kana kuti mumwe uyo anotaurwa kutaura (3 munhu: vanoziva udza). Personal rechiito anonzi chimiro, pedyo izvo unogona dzinochengetedza chisazita: kudzidza - I kudzidza, verenga - tinoverenga, nyora - iwe uzvinyore pasi, ugare pasi - ukagara pasi, achitarisa - iye / iye / zviri kutsvaga yakabatana - ivo yakanyatsobatana.

nhamba

Category kuti tinoberekwa zvose shanduka zvikamu kutaura mutauro wokuRussia. Saka, nhamba verbs hazvigoni kutsunga chete kwokutanga chimiro, kureva muna kuitika chokuti. Verbs dzinosiyana nhamba moods zvose (ugare - kugara - kugara) uye nguva dzose (kuzochera - SWEDERA - achaswedera).

zvisingashanduki chimiro

Chete zviratidzo zvachose inogona kurondedzerwa muna chisingaperi rechiito. Ndivo kuitika chokuti uye gerund. Kuitika chokuti - ndiko kutanga chero kutaura chimiro. zvachose kutukana zviratidzo zvose takatsunga naro. It rinokwana ari semantics kuita, asi haaratidzi relatedness wayo chokwadi, panguva kutaura, matauriro kuvatori vechikamu acho. Rechiito Kuchinja maererano moods uye nguva, asi hapana kuitika chokuti.

Gerund - nderimwe chizenga asina conjugated rechiito siyana. Chine zvinoreva rechiito uye adverbs uye zvinoratidza mamwe matanho, yechipiri. Gerund, kufanana kuitika chokuti, ndiye chete zviratidzo zvachose. Zvisinei, ari kuitika chokuti anogona kuva chikuru mutsara kana chikamu chikuru nhengo, uye gerund - kwete. Pane zviitiko apo ezviri mukati mutongo kunobva kuitika chokuti: Live mufaro. Rudo, vane hanya. Tenga, kuwana. In vaitaura izvi predicativity yacho kuchinja rechiito.

Anobva rechiito

Chakatishamisa rechiito anochinja pamusoro nyaya, kana kuti, ayo rinokosha - sakaramendi. Chine mashoko zviri zvachose uye zvisiri zvechigarire zviri rechiito chipauro. PARTICIPLE kuumba nheyo rechiito zvinoratidza maonero chaiwo suffixes kutsanangura panguva sakaramende Ndinoramba chinhu. Unchangeable chakanangana sakaramende ndiyo shanguriro. Saka, chimiro ichi rechiito rinogona kuva pusa kana basa. Aya vanoti sezvo chinoshingaira kana pusa. Somuenzaniso, verenga (pachake) - zvinoshingaira inzwi, kuti ndiye chirairo chaiyo, verenga (munhu) - pusa inzwi, asi chirevo chezvakaitirwa. Ezviri akashandura paradigm kuti nyaya adjectives. Ichi chimiro rechiito dzingasiyana-siyana nhamba uye genera: nokuimba - kuimba - vachiimba - kuimba, zvakazara uye pfupi chimiro (chete kungogara): avaka - akavaka. Rufu Akatsunga chete zvizere chirairo. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe yaizivikanwa dendere - prepositional pamusoro buschuyuschego gungwa - genitive, risuyuschemu yokudhirowa pa - dative, vachiridza nziyo - richishanda.