Chipimo: nekuyera marudzi. Types yakayerwa, kupatsanura, kukanganisa, nzira uye rinoreva

Shoko rokuti "mwero" rinoreva kunyatsoongorora chinhu. Senzira Metrology shoko iri rine zvirevo zviviri zvakasiyana. Muchiitiko chokutanga tine pfungwa pakusikwa mazita edzimwe dzakabatana. Mune mupanda chinodiwa kuti bereka chete parameter ukoshi.

tsananguro

An chiratidzo chaiyo yakawanda inonzi zvakakodzera kuita nokuyerwa zvinoreva. Rinoshandiswa kutamba shure uye kuchengeta preset chaiko dzakabatana. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, kuyera uremu kana zvuva. Munyika pane zvakafanana tsanangudzo kuti pfungwa "metrology". Bazi iri sayenzi achidzidza chipimo unyanzvi kuabatanidza, uyewo mitemo kuwana zvaida nenhanho zvakarurama. Shoko rokuti "metrology" rinoumbwa echiGiriki mashoko pamwe anoreva "nokudzidza zviyero."

traceability

Kune vamwe mitemo kupinda, umo parameters zvinonyorwa tichitarisa kuitwa mitemo. Panguva iyoyo pane paanoperera kukanganisa zvabuda. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zviratidzo vanoonekwa zvinogamuchirika. Naizvozvo, kuti asike marudzi akasiyana yakayerwa zvikanganiso, izvo vanosiyana ukuru kutsauka. The chikuru basa kurekodha ushe is zvose migumisiro vakawana panguva dzakasiyana pfungwa panguva dzakasiyana nguva, vachishandisa midziyo yakasiyana-siyana uye unyanzvi mune rimwe ino. Munguva yedu, zvinokosha kuwana rakanyatsorurama uye yakavimbika Data muminda sayenzi dzezvoupfumi. Saka, zviri kuzviita kudzidza marudzi kuyerwa. Metrology iri rinokosha.

Chipimo. mhando yakayerwa

Pane siyana dyidzana amabasa, ane basa iri yokuisa mhando ukama pakati chitsama kuti vanofungidzira uye mumwe kuti vashoma chaizvo. The yokupedzisira ndee mune tambo mudziyo. Numeric ukoshi - ndiwo mashoko. Vane rimwe zita - nechiidzo rwomuviri uwandu. Pane mhando dzakasiyana kuyera zviridzwa. Ndivo voga anokwana zviyero uye midziyo yemagetsi, uye anokosha transformers, uyewo hurongwa uye zvirimwa. "Divi" mafungiro kwazvo uye kukosha. nekuyera marudzi zvakare siyana chaizvo. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvayo pfungwa. Types uye nzira yakayerwa vakabatana chimwe chivako. Kukoshesa nzira ine mumatanho maviri. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kuenzanisa akayera ukoshi ane bhuku Unit, uye ipapo mudzoke kunyika aida pamanyorerwo neZvapupu imwe nzira.

variability

Kusiyana hakusi bedzi marudzi kuyerwa. Kupatsanura mano kuti nzira iyi kunorevawo kuvapo zvakasiyana zvikamu. Chakagamuchirwa systematization kuti rwendo Somuenzaniso. Rimwe boka mano inonzi vanoita, uye mumwe - vashandi. Chokutanga chaitarisirwa kuzvishandisa somunhu chiero kuona rakarurama mamwe zvokuyera. Nokushanda ndedziya zvakagadzirirwa kufungidzira ukuru chaizvo tsika inoshandiswa nevanhu. Tinogona kutaura kuti zvinorehwa kupatsanura kwakadaro hakusi rakarurama chiridzwa uye kusiyana chinangwa. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana idzo nokuyerwa. Types kuyerwa zvinosanganisira matanho anokosha naro bereka kwakakura chero chipi zvacho saizi.

Single-vanokosheswa uye multi-vaikoshesa zviyero. misiyano

Panewo matanho chete-vanokosheswa uye multi-kukosheswa. Boka rokutanga ndivo avo kuti vanokwanisa kuratidza chete tsika pamwe akaenzana. Tiine multi-akakoshesa kubereka sequences zvinowanikwa hukuru siyana. chiyero akadaro aigona kunzi Somuenzaniso, millimeter utongi. Panewo imwe mhando nemhando kuti akaumba akasiyana anoita matanho. Ivo recreate ari zvenguva uye uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. tsika. Uyezve, nezviyero, kuwirirana, anogona kuita kwose kuvhiyiwa, uye zvinogona kuita yoga yoga. Kuti enzanisa kwakakura pedengu, zvakakodzera kushandisa rinokosha mudziyo - munhu comparator. Basa chokushandisa ichi kazhinji kuita-vakaenzana chikero uye kuyera zambuko. Kana zvimwe inonzwisisika matanho kudzidza, zvichiita kuti kwavari zvakare pakuva sezvo ivhu uye zvinhu kuita basa iri. Vane chaicho sezvamunoita uye zvivako. Zvishomanana zvarakasiya havagamuchirwi. bhuku izvi zvinhu zvingabatsira kuongorora pamusoro roughness, zvakaoma, kudoma chero zvinhu ehupfumi. Mimwe kubatsira kuumba pfungwa, achiumba pakafunuka. Zingi nendarama, somuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa kana kunodiwa kuti recreate zvimwe tembiricha.

discharges

Kukanganisa ari kuongororwa classifies matanho vose anotevedzana discharges wandei. Kana zvokutsauka kubva bhuku matanho pachavo kuumbwa kirasi nokupesana. The vamapoka imwe chikamu mano atariswa kukanganisa dzakaenzana, kuti hondo sezvo ivhu.

Converters. tsananguro

A Mudziyo nokuti kuyera kuti siyana mashoko vakawana pashure kuyera mashoko akadaro, izvo zvinogona exchange, chitoro uye muitiro Zvisinei, haitauri naye kutarisana kukwanisa anonzi transducer. Chii rawo? Ngationgororei izvi zvizere.

Musimboti kwokushanduka

Kana mutengo wacho chete agadzirira kubudiswa, inonzi mazano ukoshi. Uye kunoguma ruzivo kuri kuva inonziwo "goho". Converter-gudzazwi - ari zano kuti haachinji mumuviri mamiriro humboo huri kupatsanurwa, uye kushandurwa chinhu Linear basa. Shoko rokuti "simba" rinoshandiswa pamwe neshoko, achitsanangura nezvaaizoita. Somuenzaniso, "munhu voltage gudzazwi." Kana panguva kutendeuka mutengo iri kuchinjwa mumwe, zita mudziyo anogamuchira ukoshi itsva - "Electro".

marudzi converters

Zvichienderana nokuti riri, kungava chikuru convert umo chikamu mudziyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chakayerwa ukoshi inopfuura zvakananga napo. It rinogonawo kutapukira. Tsika kuitika kutevera kurapwa. The convert inogona zvenguva. It riri shure zvikuru.

Zviridzwa. tsananguro

Kuyera zviridzwa vanoonekwa kuti nzira dzakadaro kuwana umboo pamusoro pezvemakuriro, kuti zvinomiririra vakavaisa pamanyorerwo kuti hunowanikwa kuti kutarisana kuongorora. Zvichienderana mhando inofungidzirwa ikashandiswa mune mamwe mapoka. Saka, vanonzi rakajairika mano, kuitisa zvakananga zvokuyera. peculiarity chavo ndechokuti exchange mbishi data, vachisiya pasina ruzivo pamusoro zvavo pakutanga. Panewo Ezvemutauro unokubvumira kuita uye zvisina kunanga zvokuyera.

kuenzanisa mano

Zvisinei, Namano zvakananga chiito havasi yakarurama kwazvo. Zvizhinji yepamusoro maitiro ichi vari kuenzanisa mudziyo. mashandiro ayo anobva tikaenzanisa nemashoko yaunganidzwa nokuyerwa ari kudzidzwa variables pamwe nechakare mashoko pamusoro dzimwe tsika. Nzira iyi inodaidzwa uye "kunanga chipimo". gadziriro yavo zvinokwanisika kana kunobva Data. Mune mamwe manzwi, parameters ari zviratidzi vari aumba zvinopa zvakananga chipimo. nekuyera marudzi vane mhando dzakawanda. Kuti kuenzanisa tsika, unofanira kushandisa muripo kana zambuko matunhu. First kuenzanisa avo tsika vane imwe simba kana simba. Nzira iyi inobva pakuti akaenzanisa tsika dzine chokuita kuti loop redunhu uye kuongorora kuratidzwa yavo. In chete nyaya, kana mutengo anoonekwa kuti pusa, i.e. ine nemishonga zambuko redunhu inoshandiswa.

Distribution furemu maererano muitiro

Kana mudziyo, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti umbowo nezvokunyoresa aidzidza variables. Saka, mumwe kupatsanura chaiyo akasikwa. On hwaro ichi, tinogona kugumisa kuti pane rinozvibereka midziyo, izvo zvinosanganisira kwete chete analogue asiwo digitaalinen. Chimwe mhando mano - vane ruzivo kuti nhoroondo. Chinonyanya mukurumbira vari analoginen namano. chikamu kwavo nebasa tiine bhuku, achiumbwa nezvikamu zviviri. Chokutanga pamwero kwakabatana kusvikira chinjwa chikamu. Chimwe chinhu chairatidza - a Pointer chokuita nomuviri mudziyo. Action metres, ane basa kunobva digital musimboti mugumisiro zvemaziso uye zvemagetsi okunze.

Variability pakati kurekodha nzira

Pane imwe kupatsanura pakati yakarekodwa mano. Somuenzaniso, nzira iyo yakanyorwa mashoko kunyoresa mudziyo. Kune midziyo yemagetsi, vanyori uye vaidhinda. The chipo wokutanga kugamuchira uye kupatsanurwa ruzivo uye muzvizhinji yakayerwa muchimiro calculators, machati uye chati. Registrars kushanda rechipiri musimboti, hunoshamisa kuita pamusoro bepa tepi, achiishandura navo kusanganiswa dzakatevedzana. Kakawanda pane namano ayo anoshanda nokuenzanisa muenzaniso, zvinova mubatanidzwa yamarudzi ose pamusoro, kureva, dzinomirira kutaridza mabhuku pamwero uye digital nzira. Data kutsikisa, kubudiswa uye kudhinda ringaitwa ari muchimiro machati vane chati uye akatevedzana digitaalinen tsika, uye nhamba.

Ebetsero zvinhu nokuti wayo

Panewo upiyona michina uye midziyo nokuda kuyerwa. A chiri vakadaro mano ndechokuti havana chete kuitisa tsvakurudzo pamusoro tsika dzavo. Vanogona waidzora oparesheni huru maatomu akafanana, zvainoita kuchinja nguva yokuverenga mashoko, uye kana kupatsanurwa kana kupiwa. Data kuti zvinowedzera zvinoreva kubatsira kuzvidzora uye aongorore mudziyo kuverengwa. Somuenzaniso, zvimwe zvokufambisa basa thermometers vanofanirawo kuisa kumanikidzwa gauges, izvo uyere aomerwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, webetsero mano angachinja pazviruva ari mita mabasa. Saka, panyaya yokushandisa parachuti kuti mwando pamwero kunyoresa hwokugadza zvakawanda tsika.

Settings

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo, kuti vawane kunyatsoenderana kuyerwa data, mumwe mudziyo zvakakwana. Muchiitiko chino, tiri kuenda kupedza gadziriro wakaumbwa mano zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Vari kurongwa nenzira yakananga kutevedzana munzvimbo shoma munharaunda. Vamwe mano vaishandisa uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. chiyero iri kushandiswa chete hurongwa. Wakapiwa basa rokuchera, systematization uye kubudiswa ruzivo kuti akazviona.

maitiro

Pane imwe sandara, ipapo vari kuyera hurongwa. Kusiyana zvivako dzakadaro kubva hurongwa pamusoro apa ndechokuti kuti kupararira pamusoro mundima huru, uye kukurukura mashoko kuburikidza chaiwo makwara. The Data mu izvi hurongwa zvinowanikwa kaviri. Mumwe wavo hunowanikwa munhu chaiye, mudzidzi unongotaura. Chimwe kurapwa iri mubasa kombiyuta.

zviratidzi

Pane zviridzwa vane basa iri kuverenga kuratidzwa mumuviri zvivako. Ndivo vakadanwa zviratidzo. Mumwe chikoro kemisitiri kosi zvose anozivikanwa litmus bvunzo chokuita kuratidza nzira. tsono chinongedzo riri vaitirei mudziyo yakadaro. Uyezve, mumwe pakaunda dzinoratidza uwandu huni motokari mafuta tangi pamwero, zvakare nechiidzo.