Related Mashoko: vari akaumba

Pasinei nokuti pfungwa "mashoko anoenderana" vana vanotanga kudzidza mugiredhi rokutanga, vokusekondari havanzwi chivimbo chaizvo, kupedza quests kuti kusarudzwa chokuita nemashoko.

Sei?

Ndine chokwadi kuti zvinetso zviri ruzivo kusimba pamusoro murwiyo mashoko uye kushayikwa kwemashoko vadzidzi.

I zvamaronga chinhu algorithm kushandisa iyo vadzidzi vanogona kukurumidza kusarudza cognates upi mukukurukurirana.

Chokutanga, tinofanira kutsanangura chinonzi cognates. Related mashoko - zviri pedyo mu ukoshi zviratidzo (mazwi) pamwe chete uye zvakafanana mudzi, asi prefixes siyana uye suffixes.

Muenzaniso: The rudzi - hama - a Geek - hama - asununguke - Maternity - Generic.

Mashoko ose vari pedyo zvaanoreva, vane mudzi - hama.

Ngatiyeukei: shoko, iro akasiyana chete harinzwi zvisina chokuita. Zviri chimiro shoko. Muenzaniso: tafura - patafura - patafura (mugumo hunoratidza dzakasiyana zviitiko zvakafanana neshoko).

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti etymologically ukama mashoko nhasi anogona siyana zvikuru rinoreva. Mienzaniso: nzvimbo - zvizoro, uye murwi Vet, refu uye yechokwadi. Kana etymological zvinoreva mashoko chakaoma, unofanira kuenda etymological duramazwi.

Uye ikozvino tinodzidza kuziva uye kusarudza ukama mashoko.

• Kushandura shoko kuwana akamira kwayo. Yokudyira: yokudyira, muimba yokudyira, hapana yokudyira. Hwaro neshoko stolov-
• We kudoma chii akaumba ichi hwaro. Shoko "kandini" - imwe chipauro zvinobva patafura pazita.
• Kuwedzera mudzi suffixes uye prefixes yokuumba anoenderana nemashoko:

ZVIRI - choushe -STOLik - mabiko - countertops.

Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva chii mudzi kunoitika chokuita nemashoko. Kuti vanokurondedzera, ita saizvozvo.

• Kushandura shoko yokusarudza ayo hwaro: kuungana: hapana Misangano mikuru, udza pamusoro kuungana. Panobva pazvakafanana.
• Tinoedza kushandura kutanga uye kuguma shoko kuunganidzwa - iyerere, gangplank, Walker, kuuya, kusiya, kuuya. Mudzi uri -hod-.

Zvino duku yokuti: mune Russian mutauro ukama mashoko inogona kuumbwa dzinonyanya:

• Prefixed (platformers): nyika - ré + mirie, kufamba - mu + kosi.
• Suffixed: nyika - nyika + c, + nyika Yang, nyika + oic.
• Prefixal suffixed: nyika - panguva + nyika + ix, kufamba - kufamba ari + + Chokwadi akasika.
• Postaffixal: Vamwe - vamwe, vamwe, vamwe. Panyaya iyi, anoenderana shoko anoumba munhu suffix kuti wanamatira yose shoko.
• Coalescence: zvikuru akabhadhara - zvikuru vanobhadharwa, kutsanya kamwe - pakarepo.
• Truncation: nyanzvi - inokosha kombiyuta - kombiyuta.
• Mudimbudzirwa: wokuRussia Federation - the Russian Federation, imwe ATM - ATM.
• Uyezve. Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita. Anogona peta shoko rose (the pasofa-mubhedha, cheya mubhedha) zvikamu (chikepe, ndege), kana chikamu shoko ine (mukaka ngarava, simende).

Achigadzira mashoko anoenderana, usarega pamberi homonyms: Chiitiko apo midzi mashoko, ane zvakasiyana zvachose zvinoreva, inzwi nesipereti chete. Saka dzakatevedzana mazwi: vodka, mvura, mvura - hauna ukama mumwe musara, mutyairi - the wiring - waya.