Sergei Yesenin "motifs Persian": kuongorora kuti kutenderera nhetembo uye pfupi kugutsikana

Poetry Nemaeva munguva kubvira 1917 kusvika muna 1923 chainyanya dzichipesana dzose nguva yose nyanduri. Zvisinei, zviri kunyanya kuoneka kutungamirira kwounyanzvi huru muitiro. Zvinogumbura uye kusava nechokwadi, Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin wakada vachiongorora chokwadi post-echimurenga nguva, uye nokufamba kwenguva, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvisiri nyore kupiwa Achiziva kudiwa Leninist kuchinja.

kuziva Uyu haasi yokupedzisira basa reDare vatorwa nemaonero, manzwiro uye mafungiro, zvakanga zvinoratidzwa Nyanduri murondedzero yake "Iron Mirgorod" uye mutambo "Nyika nhubu dzakati".

Mhiri kwemakungwa ruzivo vakawana muna America uye Europe, nokuenzanisa kunyanya chakasimba mumamiriro ezvinhu yokushanda mazuva vanoshingaira, waitova Yesenin pashure kudzoka kuRussia. Russian chokwadi, mufananidzo woupenyu nyika vapikisi nezvavanoona basa kunze uye airatidza ongororo yake.

"Motifs Persian" (Yesenin) rinoreva okupedzisira nguva nhetembo yake. Mumakore maviri apfuura nayo vakatevera kuda kuva vakakodzera vagere munyika, uyewo pfungwa pamusoro mifananidzo nhaka AS Pushkin.

"Motifs Persian" iri nyanduri

detembo neimwe inogona kunzwa tisanzwa kutsvaka akanatswa dzenhoroondo siyana kuratidza zvirimo itsva. Yesenin zvakare uye zvakare anodzoka nokusingaperi yemisoro ushamwari, rudo, pfungwa nezvechinangwa art. Mune imwe nzira, mumakore aya, kuridza uye vavariro yacho tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma upenyu hwepasi.

Most zvakajeka akazotevera nhetembo Sergei Alexandrovich akaratidza kakawanda "motifs Persian". Zvinoratidza kwete chete mupfungwa uye pfungwa shanduka Nyanduri, asiwo vamwe zviri enhetembo shanduka.

Zvinofungidzirwa vomunguva

Kungofanana nezvimwe zvisikwa Nemaeva makore 1924-1925, mumwe ichitanga nhetembo "motifs Persian" akanga nharo maererano vanotsoropodza nguva. chakakomba dzinonetsa mabhuku pachisara haana kuitwa iyi. "Motifs Persian" (Yesenin) vakanga kuongororwa zvikurukuru pamusoro pfungwa chakaitwa cursory kuziva rugwaro kana zvayo kuverenga nomudetembi pachake. Kazhinji, ava vaiva zvikurukuru kuzviitira kujeka mashoko uye manotsi. Vakawanda vavo vanogona kuwanikwa netsamba uye nyaya Nemaeva venguva. Zvisinei, havasi kupa dzoga mharidzo nemafungiro wechokwadi kune "Persian nhetembo" mabhuku yeChina venyika yedu. Nechekare panguva iyoyo, paiva nevamwe, zvikuru kunaka Mutengo.

Saka, Vladimir Mayakovsky, mu nyaya yake "Akazvarwa guta" zvinopesana endima kutenderera ichi magetsi mabasa nemagariro weSoviet. Zvisinei, zviri pachena yakakanganiswa uye kusasarura maviri Saka, mashoko mumwe yakafanira kudhumhana zvakasiyana zvido uye inopisa mabhuku hondo iyoyo. Yesenin uyewo isakarurama akapindura pamusoro pemabasa Mayakovsky vake, uye uya ainzi "motifs Persian" chete "Eastern zvihwitsi" zvekumwe.

ano tsoropodzo

Mazuva mumhuri kutsoropodza uye mabhuku gumi adarika kutenderera Persian zvikuru anoongwa. Akanga akazvipira kubasa V. Pertsov, K. Zelinsky, A. Dymshitz, E. Naumova, I. Eventova A. Zhavoronkova A. Kulinich, Koshechkina S., S. Gaysaryan, Belousov nevamwe. Zvisinei, chinokosha mabasa vakazvipira zvakananga kuti nhetembo idzi, achiri mudiki.

Pfungwa "motifs Persian"

Pfungwa akakura zvishoma nezvishoma kuva nyanduri. Yesenin kutanga vava kuziva mashoko orwiyo nevanyori yokumabvazuva siyana mududziro, uyewo panguva dzakasiyana kazhinji achitaura nevanhu vaiziva Persia. Maererano zvakaona, mudetembi agara varatidza kufarira guru East, kwava ayo chakavanzika, mystique, anovaka upenyu hwomudzimu, kunaka kumaodzanyemba hunhu, yakanga zvikuru uye kwakarurama runoratidzwa nemabasa Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Saadi. Matvei Roizman, shamwari nyanduri, mune netsamba dzake akanyora kuti Sergey Aleksandrovich mashoko kwazvo kumabvazuva muna 1920.

MARARAMIRO OF THE

Kufarira kuMabvazuva uye yave chokuita kukurukura Alexander Shiryaevtsem, kunyanya pashure kutamira kubva Central Asia kuMoscow, uko akararama kusvikira 1922. Tinyatsoziva upenyu rokumabvazuva vaifarira nyanduri, akaenda Tashkent, Baku, Bokhara muna 1920-1921. Kuti haisi rwendo kuenda Caucasus chakaita kuti Sergei Alexandrovich kufarira dzokuMabvazuva nhetembo, asi nekusiyana, kuziva izvozvo rwakamuita kuti aende ikoko.

In Persia pacharo, sezvo zvave, mudetembi akakoniwa kushanyira, kunyange nyika yakanga chaizvo chaizvo kushanyira Yesenin.

"Motifs Persian" yakanyorwa nomudetembi munguva kubva October 1924 kusvika August 1925. Vazhinji mabasa aya vakasikwa pamberi May 1925 paaigara kuCaucasus.

Yesenin "Persian motifs": nhoroondo yokusika

Zvandakatanga Kuziva nokuverenga nhetembo Eastern, kuenda Central Asia, kuCaucasus uye hunhu upenyu, uye kukurukurirana refu pamusoro Yesenin Persia akabvumira kuti kubata uye zvakaitika basa rake rinokosha pendi Oriental upenyu.

Sergei Yesenin "motifs Persian" akanyora kwete kungotaura kutevedzera yokuMabvazuva vadetembi. Akanzwa runako zvakadzama rwomukati uye lyricism pamusoro nhetembo Persian, achishandisa mutauro Russian akachipa chisingakanganwiki wemashiripiti. In mabasa Sergei Alexandrovich hanya zvikurukuru lyrical nyika manzwiro uye mavara uye pasi umo vari mudzidziso.

Pakazosvika mavambo basa rayo pamusoro nhetembo Nyanduri yawana akadzikama, izvo vaiona huru chinodiwa kuti okugadzira zvinhu. Izvi ezvinhu runoratidzwa mitsetse Yesenin ( "Persian motifs" muunganidzwa) rokutanga chairo, "akarara pasi ronda rangu erstwhile -. Havana kudhakwa delirium gnaws mwoyo wangu" Nechekare ichi akasika October 1924 nhetembo, rinovhura kutenderera, akanzwa ruvara, makara yose. Sergey Aleksandrovich anonzwa zvakanaka munzanga vasikana, kufanana ne "mambakwedza." Mune imwe inofamba anoda kumupa shawl uye kapeti.

Wenhetembo yaingowanikwa mashizha adarika ndima zvinonyadzisa naturalism mune chiedza rudo dingindira. Manzwiro aya zvino anoratidzwa manyawi, uye kumabvazuva mamiriro, uchenjeri hwenyika uye tsika vanhu vayo, mudetembi anowana dzorudo kuti hwakazara yose kutenderera (Sergei Yesenin "motifs Persian").

Verses pakutanga akaronga kubudisa yoga bhuku raiva nhetembo makumi maviri. Kunyange zvazvo zano yakazara haina chinozoiswa, bhuku rakapera. Zviri zvinoonekwa kuti Kushanduka moods itsva nevanhu Yesenin.

"Motifs Persian", mhenyu nhetembo uye mupfungwa, anoratidza tariro, mufaro muupenyu kuri munguva Sergei Alexandrovich. Mudetembi akadhakwa mumwe "tifungisise unyoro." Asi, iye anoshandisa doro dzvuku tii, uye akadhakwa kubva vasungwa mairi anonhuwira aromas kumaodzanyemba hunhu.

Features nhetembo

Pasinei nokuti kushanya kune nyanduri wePezhiya rakakundikana, tsika uye netsika nyika aiziva Yesenin. "Motifs Persian" pamwe ndima yokutanga "akarara pasi ronda rangu erstwhile" kune wokupedzisira "hongu yebhuruu anopa nyika" anoratidza nedzimwe Oriental munuhwi. Mudetembi kunosvika nayo achishandisa rinokosha kuvaka kutenderera, tsanangura ezvinhu uye zvikamu zvakasikwa, uye kushandisa mashoko yo yokuMabvazuva. Zvigwenzi vanomirirwa nevasikana asinganzwisisiki uchingotizevezera mapindu ruzha mafungu padenga ruvara muchiimba Nightingale uye kazhinji kudanana kumunetsawo. Kunamata vakanyura mune zvose: kurira kwomutopota Hassan nziyo Saadi, izwi rakanyarara peri musikana tarisa kuti akafanana chete romwedzi oleander scents ose Roses uye Levkoev. Kwose kwose rugare norunyararo, akaputsa chete risingazivikanwi rustle, rustle uye zevezeve. Mafungiro Izvi zvinoita ake nemabasa Yesenin.

"Motifs Persian", nhetembo anosanganisira zvinhu rengano, yaiteverwa saka zvekumwe kumabvazuva.

Yesenin "Persian motifs": pfupiso

"Gold chinhu kuchitonhora mwedzi" rinotanga nechisimba nyika Scheherazade. Olfactory uye chinooneka ruzivo pano, sezvo dzimwe mabasa kutenderera, batanidza. Tinonzwa Rinofembedza mavara akasiyana, ona mwedzi goridhe. Nhetembo izere nepfungwa rugare norunyararo.

Shiraz pakuvira kwezuva inorondedzerwa mundima "Light manheru nesafironi micheto" apo moonlit yodzoka "papilionaceous mukuze" nyeredzi. Norunyararo ndiye Sergei Alexandrovich kuyemurwa runako rwunoratidza zvose vakaparara vatsva Yesenin.

"Motifs Persian" kazhinji pfungwa dingindira rudo.

Musoro rudo

Rudo nenzwi patunhu kwerima guru. Munyori pave kudanana rwenyika, yakachena kunzwa. Kuzvitaura, iye otora kupfuura Mashoko uye mifananidzo. Somuenzaniso, akatsvoda anofananidzwa red Roses uye musikana akatakura mufaro uye kuchena, rakafanana nerokuti chena nejichidza ( "Hands akanaka - peya swans"). Girls ari mhete kwete chete anotarira akanaka, asi azere runako, akanaka, anokosha runako, takapoteredzwa denderedzwa rechiedza chakavanzika.

Mumuviri, kutsinga dzinouya mu "motifs Persian" hatina nzvimbo. Perfect overpowers naye. Panyaya iyi, ndima, "Makati kuti Saadi ...." Kunyange Roses, chiratidzo runako uye freshness, haagoni kuenzaniswa akanaka mufananidzo musikana.

The mufananidzo nechepakati - mufananidzo Shagane. Iye rakazvipira kushanda, "muri Shagane yangu, Shagane!" Mudetembi anotendeukira musikana ave shamwari yechokwadi, iye ruchigona kuudza zvakawanda pamusoro Ryazan nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, ayo guru Mafuro, minda uye rakapamhamha chokudenga. Mune dzimwe ndima dzakawanda kutenderera akawana zita Persian, dzimwe nguva diminutive - Step. kumumvuri Its ndiye mudzidzisi Shagane Talya. Mufananidzo musikana anofarira kwokunamata norunako. Naye zita nepedyo Nyanduri akanakisisa ndangariro.

The Musoro rufu

rufu yacho kunoratidza Yesenin ( "motifs Persian") anoita Ukuwo, kwete mabasa kwokutanga. Kana yapfuura zvainge chete mukana kutiza hakunakidzi yeupenyu "motifs Persian" rufu aona kungwara zvakasikwa. Saka, muna chigadzirwa "Gold unocheka mwedzi ..." raireva Baghdad, apo akanga zvino akashayika Scheherazade. Rufu inoshora haagumi upenyu. Gravestones akapoteredzwa zvinoshamisa yakanaka nzvimbo uye yakachena - mhepo zvakazara munhuwi nesafironi, Roses anotumbuka kwose kwose. Pakati tombstones kuridza netariro mashoko: "Tarirai sei zvakanaka kumativi ose."

kuzvipokanidza

Zvisinei, vamwe kupokanidzana kuri muna nyanduri yose inoratidza ichitanga "motifs Persian" Nemaeva. Aifungidzira kurasisa kufarira uye, zvakare mapfumo, akagadzirira kuva gwatya. Asi vavariro mwoyo uye kusuruvara achiri zvishoma mwoyo.

Kudzikama uye norunyararo kwenguva duku uye kusimba. Kunopera ichitanga Nemaeva kuwedzera irksome kuparadzana nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, akanga zvishoma uye zvishoma vanotenda kuvimbika uye nguva dzose nerunako Persia.

On zhinji nyanduri anotarisa achitsoropodza, "Russian" maziso. Alien kwaari kuba vasikana, anoshora tsika izvo zvavari kunodiwa kufukidza chiso mechidzitiro, anoti pavaishanda basa kuomerera patsika uye venhema ukama navaPeresia.

The kutenderera yose "motifs Persian" Nemaeva zvikuru kudanana pane sezvazviri chaizvo. Realism akaziviswa ari nhetembo "Kuti kuva nyanduri ...", dzichakurukurwa muhurukuro mamwe mabasa akadai "Anna Snegina". The "motifs Persian" kunge kuzivikanwa zvinhu yakagadzirwa mberi mune nhetembo uye mashoko makore aya uye hunotevedzana Sergei Alexandrovich.