Chikwereti muGirisi. chikwereti dambudziko muGirisi. Antecedents uye Consequences

Nhasi munhau zvikuru uye kakawanda aitaura mashoko kwokunze chikwereti Greece. Uye nezvazvo ari akapoteredza chikwereti dambudziko uye zvichibvira default mamiriro. Asi kwete vose vatinonamata vagari vanoziva zviri chinoshamisa, chii chacho avakaita, uye chii zvingaita kunotoreva zvirango kwete chete nokuda nyika duku iri, asi kuti yose Europe. Ziva uye munyaya ino.

prerequisites

Nhasi, ari kwokunze chikwereti Greece anopfuura mabhiriyoni 320. Euro. Uyu rakakura chitsama. Asi sei zvichaitika kuti nyika duku iri akagona chikwereti mari zvikuru? The chikwereti dambudziko kuGreece akatanga muna 2010, vachiva rutivi chete zvoupfumi chakajairika mu Europe.

Zvikonzero izvi zvakanga zvawanda. Saka, kune rumwe rutivi, iri nguva doctored nhamba uye mashoko pamusoro upfumi nehurumende kubva pakatanga kupinda riparadzirwe kuGreece, euro. Uyezve, chikwereti paruzhinji Greece vakatanga kukura disproportionately nokuda dzinokaroparuka muna 2007, munyika yose zvoupfumi. Economy sezvo nyika zvakazoonekwa kuti kunyanya nehanya kuchinja, sezvo zvikurukuru kunotsamira basa zvekutepfenyura, kureva ushanyi.

Zvinonetsa wokutanga pakati makambani akaonekwa 2009. Ipapo zvakava pachena kuti chikwereti Greece chiri kuwedzera zvikuru chakakomba uye anovhundutsa zvazvingava. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kana akanga 94% yakasvika pachiyero 129% muna 2009, muna 1999 chakarurama izvi GDP. Gore negore nayo kunowedzera pedyo chaizvo mari, inova nguva zhinji kupfuura avhareji dzimwe nyika vari eurozone. Izvi zvakaita kuti dambudziko chivimbo kuti aigona kuva pesvedzero inobatsira inflow kuti mari kuGreece uye kukura kwayo GDP.

On a ndima iyoyo kwemakore akawanda aiva munyika bhajeti dhefisiti. Somugumisiro, Greece akamanikidzwa atore zvikwereti itsva, iyo chete anowedzera chikwereti nenyika yaro. Panguva iyoyowo zvimwe waidzora mamiriro ezvinhu maererano kunobuda mitengo, Hurumende vo asingagoni, nokuti hazvina ine yayo mari, uye naizvozvo haangagoni chokungozivisa rakadhindwazve runodiwa mari.

Batsira EU

Kuitira kudzivisa kusauka maonero, muna 2010 hurumende wechiGiriki rakamanikidzwa kukumbira rubatsiro kubva mamwe EU nhengo inoti. Pashure pemazuva mashoma yakafanira kune mikana yakawanda default Rating wehurumende zvisungo of ndero Republic kwave downgraded kuti "zvinhu zvisingavaki muviri" chechetere. Izvi zvakatungamirira kuti chakakura kuderera kweeuro uye pamusika wemari kuwa yose.

Somugumisiro, EU asarudza govera kubatsira Greece tranche kuti $ 34 bhiriyoni. Euro.

ruyamuro mamiriro

Zvisinei, gadziriro yenyika yokutanga tranche zvaiita chete kana dzinoverengeka ezvinhu. We nyora vatatu zvihombe:

• Implementation pamusoro STRUCTURAL kuchinja;
• pakatanga austerity matanho kuti kudzorera fiscal pachiyero;
• vachipedzisira 2015, privatization ari mamiriro. midziyo aikoshesa pa mabhiriyoni 50. Euro.

The pasuru kubatsirwa mari wechipiri, uwandu chiri anenge mabhiriyoni 130., Rakanzwika pasi vanosungirwa kuita kumwe austerity matanho.

Muna 2010, hurumende wechiGiriki akatanga kushandisa izvi zvinhu, izvo zvakaita kuti sefungu vakawanda okutsutsumwa nevagari munyika.

cabinet dambudziko

Muna 2012, muna May, sarudzo dzeparamende dzakaitwa Greece. Zvisinei, mapato vakatadza vaumbe hurumende yomubatanidzwa, vamiririri kuruboshwe okunyanyisa mauto akanga asiri kuenda zvauri kupomerwa, uye vakataura pamusoro austerity zviyero dzataurwa nokuda European Union. Vakakwanisa vaumbe hurumende chete pashure kudzokororwa sarudzo, muna June 2012.

The kuuya nesimba bato SYRIZA

Somugumisiro kuti kuumbwa 2012, pashure pemakore maviri Parliament akakundikana vasanangurwa wenyika munyika, yakanga yaparara. Saka, muna January 2015, vakaita sarudzo chaiyo pahwaro iyo bato akauya simba Syriza, achitungamirwa wechidiki uye chinzvimbo wezvematongerwe enyika - Alexis Tsipras. Party akakwanisa kuwana 36% mavhoti, izvo nechokwadi 149 ari zvigaro 300 yeparamende. In mubatanidzwa pamwe SYRIZA zvaisanganisira nhengo PASOK, veboka "manyoro zvezvakatipoteredza" uye vamiririri yakakura kuruboshwe. Pfungwa huru musarudzo chirongwa Tsipras neshamwari dzake chaiva kuramba kusaina chikwereti itsva zvibvumirwano pamwe European Union uye abolition yacho austerity zviyero. Pamusana bato iri vakatsigirwa kudaro simba kubva kuvanhu Greece, ane nhengo vaneta kuteerera zvikanganiso hurumende yapfuura.

External chikwereti kweGirisi uye mamiriro munyika nhasi

Kana rinokosha chavagari of ndero Republic akafadzwa kumuka kuti simba SYRIZA pamwe chirongwa chacho kuderedza pazviri EU zvikwereti uye abolition pamusoro austerity mutemo, izvo zvimwe kukanganiswa zvachose mugari ose European Union akabvuma nhau pasina zvikuru kufarira. Saka, Tsipras akangoti aida kubvisa hurumende. Greece kwakaita chikwereti kune dzimwe chikwereti. Ane maitiro akadaro kunyange EU kana IMF havazobvumi. Nokuti yapfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, nguva dzose mukana kumisangano soro yakati sandara, chinangwa chiri kutanga kuita kuti dai kugutsa mativi. Asi saka kure vakakundikana kusvika nzwisisa.

The chakakuita ichangobva hwakawedzera kuderera nokuti kuti kusvikira June 30, Greece anofanira kuripa kuna IMF chikwereti kuripwa $ 1,6 billion Euro.. Asi kana nyika havazogamuchiri chinotevera tranche yacho chikwereti ari uwandu 7,2 bhiriyoni. Euros, iye chete vasina mari kubhadhara mari. Zvisinei, panguva musangano wakaitwa musi June 18, kupa kubatsirwa kwaari chakarambwa. Yeuka kuti nhasi chikwereti weGirisi anopfuura mabhiriyoni 320. Euro.

Saka, nhasi, kuti nyika yakanga yava kuda default. Uyezve, kare kwenguva yakareba pane kungotaura ane zvichibvira Greek mbudo kubva Eurozone, uyewo sumo iri State currency, izvo zvichava riparadzirwe parutivi kweeuro. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu munyika isakarurama kunokanganisa mamiriro rose European Union.