Cheese Kugadzirwa sezvo bhizimisi. Mini-workshop: rwokugadzira uye midziyo

To musi, pakati Entrepreneurs venyika yedu awana zvizhinji kukurumbira sechinhu chizi nokuparira bhizimisi. Mini-musangano nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi chigadzirwa ichi hakurevi chinhu mubhizimisi iri makumi emamiriyoni rubles. The chaizvo chete chizi aripo mune zvokudya zvinenge dzimba dzose, izvo ndeyechokwadi zvikuru kudiwa nayo.

Ndicho chikonzero kutanga bhizimisi kuti kugadzirwa romukaka chigadzirwa inyaya aizobudirira chaizvo uye zvinobatsira.

Ndiani anogona kuita romukaka bhizimisi?

Zviri zvinobetsera zvikurusa uvhure private Mini-wekishopu kuvarimi. Panyaya iyi, iyo chizi kugadzirwa raigona kuitwa kubva yayo mbishi zvinhu. Izvi zvichaita kuti wokupedzisira chigadzirwa isingadhuri, uye pano zvinoda.

Asi chete kana murimi chizi inowanika sezvo basa? Mini-chitoro anogona kuzarura chero entrepreneur. Ichokwadi, achava kutaurirana mashoko zvokuvakisa mukaka kubva kuvarimi, asi muchiitiko chino zvichiita kuti vawane kuchikosha purofiti. Chinhu chikuru - zvakanaka pasina chinovhiringidza kuronga zviito zvavo.

The regadziriro danho

Ndokupi wotanga basa rako kuti kugadzirwa chizi? Chokutanga, unofanira kufunga kuburikidza mabhizimisi nzira. Iye vanoda kwete chete nokuda beginners asi kuzwa Entrepreneurs. A urongwa mabhizimisi ichakubatsira kuongorora zvose kutanga mari, ane kuongorora yakarurama zvitengeswa uye kudiwa pamusoro kumusika, uyewo kuronga ramangwana profitability uye profitability matanho. Uyezve, pre-akagadzirirwa urongwa kuchaita kuti tiwane kodzero chigadzirwa siyana, kusarudza mitengo yayo uye kuwana vatengi.

musika

Asati uchironga Mini-musangano kuti kugadzirwa chizi sezvo basa, unofanira kutsvaka vatengi. Unofanira kuronga pachine munzira remangwana kutengeserana ose apedza zvigadzirwa. Vangave zvakasiyana. Saka, nokuziva kunobvira nokuda chizi:

- rokutengesa hake chitoro;
- the Implementation zvokudya pamusika munharaunda yavo;
- okupedzisira zvibvumirwano dzokuchengetera;
- chokuendesa chigadzirwa kune retailers;
- chizi zvacho cafes uye maresitorendi muguta uye nedunhu.

Kubva pasi, ndiko kwakanaka kusarudza nzira dzinopfuura imwe. Izvi ichapa mukana kushandisa chigadzirwa nokukurumidza uye kuwedzera purofiti zvakakwana.

Kusarudza kuwanda

Natural chizi inomiririrwa vakawanda mhando. Ivo zvisingapindirani dzavo pakuonekwa, kuravidza uye zvimwe zvinhu. Saka kwezvinhu nedanho mukugadzira, chizi iri Classified kupinda mukaka yakashapa uye rennet. Wokutanga wavo aita rennet. In yechipiri nzira chizi zvakaitwa kuburikidza chinovira mukaka kushandisa sourdough.

Nekugadzirira nerimwe anowanika akasiyana-siyana inosanganisira kushandisa proprietary rwokugadzira uye chinokosha michina. nguva ino anosarudza kukosha kusarudza basa. Sezvo mavambo entrepreneur vanofanira kufungawo pachiyero pachavo zvinodiwa zvavo. Vaya vanofarira kugadzirwa chizi sezvo bhizimisi (Mini-workshop), mabikirwo nokuda kwayo wokutanga chigadzirwa kuti akasarudzwa, ungangotarisa, kupfuura nyore. Izvi hakurevi nguva yakawanda uye zvikuru ounyanzvi kwayo.

Nyore nzira kubika chizi chokuita nyoro mhando. Kwavari, imi moga vanofanira curdle mukaka uye wopedza compressed uye vaifanira kutengesa zvikamu. The chikuru mukana nyoro gorosi iri pfupi gadzira yavo. chizi Izvi haatarisiri kuibvisa uye akagadzirira kushandisa kuti kwapera mazuva kana vhiki. Maererano refu achikura michina nokuda gadzira yavo vanoda kwemavhiki matanhatu nguva. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti yakadai chigadzirwa anofanira chinozoiswa mukati memazuva 14.

Unogona kuronga uye kugadzirwa zvakaoma chizi sezvo bhizimisi. Mini-chirimwa pakuti nyaya richabereka muna refu izwi, asi rinodhura iri yepamusoro zvikuru.

kunyoresa

Kana ukasarudza kuronga kudhindwa chizi sezvo basa, Mini-workshop, izvo zvichaita kuti kugadzirwa chigadzirwa ichi, rinogona kuvhurwa chete pashure yakakodzera nyaya dzemapepa. Uye kudikanwa kuwana mvumo kuitisa basa.

Chii musangano fomu zvakanakisisa kusarudza kubva chizi nokuitwa sezvo bhizimisi? Mini-musangano inokurudzirwa kuvhura mashoma kuita kambani. Chokwadi chokuti vazhinji chitoro nengetani uye makuru zvitoro vanosarudza kushanda mumatare masangano. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave yomutero yaanobhadhara, nokudaro nokuderedza mitero. Kushanda IP kuti mukana haadaro. Nemhaka chinzvimbo chayo somunhu entrepreneur munhu wechisikigo munhu.

Kuripwa kwairayirwa kubhadhara kuti bhajeti

Pakusarudza mutero gadziriro kutanga muzvinabhizimisi vanofanira kuteerera USN. Panyaya iyi, inogamuchirika maviri mubhadharo kuita:
- 6% kubva kwemari;
- 15% mari.

Chechipiri mutero kwava akanakira kumusoro kugadzirwa mari.

kutaura kuti ichokwadi

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoda sangano chizi kurimwa sezvo bhizimisi? Mini-workshop, unobereka mukaka zvigadzirwa, haagoni kuzarurwa pasina zvakakodzera advertising. Issuance kuti gwaro iri rinoitwa Rostest maererano mudare rwokugadzira mirayiro. chitupa ichi inoita Kunyora maererano nomutemo. Pasina chizi ichi chete asingadi kuenda kuchitoro echiShinto.

Kuti vawane tsamba vanofanira kuunganidza pasuru magwaro. Zvinofanira dzinosanganisira:
- zvitupa nokuti pakugadzira zvinhu, izvo zvinopa kuti mukaka, uye bhizimisi mbiriso;
- nyanzvi pfungwa wakabudiswa Rospotrebnadzor.

Kuvapo magwaro izvi zvose vanofanira kunetseka kunyange pamberi kugadzirwa chizi zvichaparadzwa akamisa sezvo bhizimisi. Mini-chitoro pakadai kwaizova kushandira pasina dzongonyedzo, uye entrepreneur vachange vasina matambudziko pamwechete vachengeti vomurayiro.

Vakasarudzwa musha

Very mutengo inobudirira uye chinokwezva kugadzirwa chizi sezvo bhizimisi (Mini-workshop). How kuvhura ichi chinhu? Kuti izvi zvidaro, kuwedzera vanyorwa unoenderana kuchengetedzeka vanofanira kuwana hwomutambarakede kamuri. nharaunda yayo inofanira kuva huru. Somuenzaniso, kana zuva vachaitwa kusvika 100 makirogiramu pamusoro chizi, zvakakwana muchitoro 20 ba. mamita. On nzvimbo dzakadaro rakanyatsojeka tsindirana nzvimbo inodiwa rwokugadzira michina.

Communication uye kuvandudzika

Chiizve dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa munzvimbo umo chizi ichatanga kugadzirwa sezvo bhizimisi? Mini-workshop, chirongwa iyo inofanira ane zvikamu zvinoverengeka, anofanira vakapakata ouinjiniya mabasa. Handiti dheri kugadzirwa hazvibviri pasina kuvapo mvura, tsvina, kudziyisa uye kufefetedza. Kuparadzana mapazi rinobvumira kuti kuramba akaiswa muchitoro uye muitiro midziyo kuita neimwe tsoka mukugadzira kwacho chizi panguva imwe chete nzvimbo.

Pakusarudza nzvimbo rendi, uwandu ichazovapo 30-50 zviuru. Rubles pamwedzi, unofanira kuteerera pamberi rwokuzvarwa chiedza. Uyewo mumusangano inofanira kuiswa moto hazvikuvadzi hurongwa. uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kugadzirwa chizi zvakafanira kuronga mukamuri, ane masvingo vari tiled. Pasina chose vachafanira govera mari yokuvaka mabasa.

chitoro zvinoriumba

A yotunga entrepreneur anofanira kuziva kuti vanofanira kutenga inokosha rwokugadzira mutsetse kutanga kugadzirwa chizi sezvo bhizimisi.

Mini-chitoro, ane midziyo inodikanwa pagadzirwe unhu chigadzirwa, vakapakata:

- akaigadzira chizi, kuti ndiyo nzvimbo umo dzaserera uye pasteurized yakatsvuka zvinhu, uye vakaumba clot;
- yokugezera aifanira kuumba chizi musoro;
- ichiibvira kamuri unopirwa zvinodiwa tembiricha uye mwando, izvo zvinoita kuti vawane chigadzirwa;
- a portioning mudziyo kuburikidza kunoitika kavha mvura zvigadzirwa mu nomumwe kavha.

Ndianiko mubasa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu mitsetse?

The kusarudza midziyo kuti Mini-chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa chizi hakusi kukuru. Kazhinji, Entrepreneurs wana mutsetse zvakafanana kunze. Domestic mugadziri ndiyo kambani "PK Molekspert", iri Barnaul.

Zvisinei, Entrepreneurs, kugadzirwa chizi kuvhura sezvo bhizimisi (Mini-workshop), Italian midziyo kutenga kakawanda. mutsetse uyu remabhuku duku zvigadzirwa zvaipiwa kambani Sfoggia. kambani iyi ndiyo ukurumbire Europe, mazano uye manufactures yepamusoro zvokushandisa pakugadzira uwandu zvakaoma uye yakachena chizi diki. Mukuwedzera, kambani Sfoggia mutsetse anogona kubereka ruomba yoghurt, UHT mukaka etc.

Chii hunhu miti izvi? Ivo mukaka pasteurized, dzaserera uye ipapo yakaviriswa uye akacheka Curd. Next, mune chaiyo matafura kuva yayo kudziyisa, chigadzirwa achiumbwa uye kunosvika kuzvipira kudzvanya danho.

The kukwezva mutsetse uyu vaya kuzarura kugadzirwa chizi sezvo bhizimisi (Mini-workshop)? Italian midziyo yekudyidzana nyore gadziriro kugadzirira chigadzirwa kuburikidza automating mukaka pasteurization kwaizotevera kutonhora. Mukuwedzera, mutsetse iri vakapakata rinokosha akarekodwa mudziyo kuti anobvumira anodhinda Data kare akaita kwema, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana basa opareta.

The kambani unobereka zvakasiyana siyana dairies mienzaniso 120 uye 360 litres. Kana midziyo iyi anokwanisa uchishanda magetsi, gasi, mvura inopisa, chiutsi, uyewo Diesel sehuni.

Italian Mini dairies zvinogoneka kuwana makirogiramu 12 rimwe rakapedzwa chigadzirwa 100 L kuti mukaka. Asi kana yakatsvuka zvinhu ndiyo mbudzi kana gwai, vose makirogiramu 20. Hwaifadza kuti vamwe chizi whey inogona dzikwanise chizi, "the ricotta". Uyezve kubva mukaka ndawana 5 kg, mbudzi kana gwai - 8 makirogiramu.

Italian mutsetse anosarudzwa vanamuzvinabhizimisi uye zvinoshanda nokurondedzerwa. Somuenzaniso, muenzaniso 360 fő vanokwanisa inokwanisa processing kusvika 1,400 litres mukaka kwemaawa 16. Izvi yakavimbika uye rakasimba midziyo zvakanaka nekusimba zvose muEurope uye pakachena dzezvimwe venyika yedu.

staffing nyaya

Kana iwe uvhure Mini-chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa chizi achafanira kuhaya nomumwe vatatu basa mutsetse uye mukoti anoziva zvose zviri kwacho. Asina chakaipa uye basa maneja mutariri nerubatsiro yakatsvuka zvinhu uye kutengesa wapedza chigadzirwa. Zvisinei, basa iri kunogona kutora pamusoro uye muridzi chizi kugadzirwa.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kubva basa vashandi achavaponesa kubudirira bhizimisi yakatanga. Ndokusaka nyaya iyi akakodzerwa zvakakomba kusvika.

The unhu mbishi zvinhu

For vakabudirira mudzimu kumusika vanofanira kubereka yepamusoro chigadzirwa. Uye izvi zvinoda kuzadziswa zvimwe zvinhu, izvo hanya zvikurukuru kutenga mukaka. Raw zvinhu zvinofanira kutorwa chete kubva kuvarimi rine mhuka utano kuti vakapfuura wemhuka kuzvidzora. Hazvina kunge varipo, kunyange chikamu chiduku inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Uyezve, zvakanaka mbishi acho ane-muzana matatu mafuta sandara, uye mwero yayo acidity hakufaniri asingasviki 6.8. All zvinodiwa kuti mukaka nani richengetwe pamwe kusaina pakati pomugove kondirakiti.

Mari inoshandiswa

Kana iwe uvhure Mini-chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa chizi kunodiwa kuti zvimwe upfumi. Ivo wakabura anenge (zviuru rubles ..):

- kutengwa dzaFord - 300;
- kwaunonogadziriswa - 200;
- chokudzidzisa vashandi - 30;
- zvakasiyanasiyana mari, kusanganisira kunyoresa - 100.

Somugumisiro, nhamba pre-mari ndiyo 630 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi.

The pamwedzi mari inoshandiswa (zviuru rubles ..):

- utilities - 30;
- vanoshambadza - 20;
- muhoro ine nomudonzvo (4 vanhu) - 80;
- makamuri rendi - 30;
- Other mari - 50.

wana mari

Sei Mari-inobudirira kugadzirwa chizi sezvo bhizimisi (Mini-workshop)? Reviews pakati Entrepreneurs vanoti, kwokusunungura ane makirogiramu zana chigadzirwa zuva nezuva, umwe mwedzi, unogona kuona kuti 2200 makirogiramu zvakaoma uye akapfava chizi. With avhareji kutengesa mutengo 200 rubles. pa makirogiramu, nefuma yose 440 zviuru. varikwizire.

The zvichiguma yakawandisa zvakakwana kufukidza zvichidhura kugadzirwa uye kubhadhara mutero. The mambure mubereko entrepreneur achava vanenge 65 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Saka, muna kutengeswa mishonga zvose, recoupment okuwana zvinogona kuitwa mukati memwedzi gumi pashure kutanga basa.