Kubereka chinchillas sebhizimisi: kumusha kukura, kuchengeta, kubereka

Nyika yedu yakagara yakagarwa nezviuru zvezvisikwa zvezvisikwa zvipenyu nemiti, zvakawanda zvayo zvisati zvadzidza kana kudzidza zvisiri izvo. Zvisikwa zvakave zvinonyanya kufarirwa navanhu zvakanyorwa muRubhuku Rwenyika. Sezvo mutemo, izvi zvikara zvine huni hunokosha, chimwe chazvo chinchilla. Iyi mhuka inoshandiswa pakuita huni, asi kuwedzera kwevanhu vari chinchillas sebhizimisi: pamba, kutengesa mhuka mhenyu kune vanoita zvakanaka. Uye zvinounza zvishoma, kubereka nokuda kwekuwana furs.

Chii chinchillas

Chinchilla - mhuka ine ruzivo yemhuri yechinchillas, ndeyeboka revaridzi. Chinchilla inobva kuSouth America. Nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dziri munzvimbo dzakakwirira 400-5000 m pamusoro pegungwa - nzvimbo yavo.

Zverek yakareba kusvika 22-40 cm, iyo 10-17 cm inotorwa nemuswe. Chinchilla mhuka duku ine mutsara mutsvuku uye musoro wakakomba, muviri wayo wakafukidzwa nemafuta akaoma, nekuda kwekuti makosve haatyi mamiriro emakomo. Kurema kwevakuru kune 800 g. Maziso echi chinchilla ari madema, aine maziso akadzikidzwa, anovabvumira kufamba usiku. Chinchilla ine masharura masendimita 8-10 masendimita, nzeve dzakapoteredza, dzinosvika masendimita matanhatu uye dzine membrane, izvo zvakapa mhuka mukana wokuvafukidza pavanotora gorova mabhati. Mafupa echinchillas anorongwa nenzira yakadaro iyo mhuka inokwanisa kuomirirwa munzvimbo yakarurama kuitira kuti inye kuburikidza nekuputsa kwakanyanyisa pakati pematombo. Mitsetse yepamberi inowanikwa neminwe mitanhatu, yepasi paws inowanikwa neminwe mina. Makumbo eHind ane nguva 2 yakareba kupfuura zvigadzirwa, nemhaka yei chinchillas inokwidzika kumusoro. Chinchillas ine chigadzirwa chakasimudzika, saka vane hutano hwakanaka hwekufamba, iyo iri munzvimbo dzine matombo inongoda chete kuti ipone. Chinchillas anorarama kusvika kumakore makumi maviri, mukutapwa nguva ino inenge yakapetwa.

Chinchilla kubereka kare

Apo vaSpain vakunda vakanyura kumahombekombe eSouth America, kuyemura kwekufuka kwehutu hwehutu hwevagari vemo kwakanga kusingagumi. Zita rechi chinchilla rakabva kune zita rerudzi rwevaIndia - Chinchas. Yakanga iri kutanga kwehutu hwekutengesera kwekuendesa kuEurope. Chikara chinchilla chakanga chava kuda kuparadzwa. Zvose kuedza kuvabudisa kubva kumakomo kuti zvibereke zvakaguma mukukundikana, sezvo kuedza kubereka chinchillas pamba sebhizimisi rakakundikana. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengetedza chinchillas akanga asingazikamwi nenguva iyoyo.

M. Chapman akava wekutanga akakwanisa kutakura chinchillas kuNorth America. Madzimai akaunza vana, mushure mokunge kukura kwechiitiko cha Chapman pakubereka chinchillas mukutapwa kwakatanga. North America, Canada, Europe uye South Africa zvakabudirira kutanga kubereka mhuka. Nhasi chinchillas inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevanoda zvekunze, vanoita kubereka chinchillas sebhizimisi. Pamba, iyi ibhizimusi rinobatsira.

Chinchilla kubereka bhizinesi

Muhupfumi hwemazuva ano, kuti uzarure bhizinesi, unoda kusarudza zvisingawaniki niches. Kubereka chinchillas pamba sebhizimisi ndiro pfungwa huru, iyo hairevi unyanzvi humwe uye hukuru hukuru hwekutanga.

Iko rudzi rwebhizimisi rine mari yakawanda uye rinokurumidza kubhadharwa, saka kana iwe ukavaka bhizinesi rebhizimisi rakakosha uye urikoshesa, iwe unogona kuwana mari yakanaka. Unofarira kubereka chinchillas pamba sebhizimisi here? Nzira yekutanga, sei kubudirira - pamusoro peizvi zvose pfupi iwe uchadzidza. Sezvakadaro, chinhu chakanyanya pano chiri kushivirira, kutendeseka, kutevedzera mitemo yese yekutarisira mhuka nyoro.

Muchiitiko chekuzivana nebasa iri rinogona kuwanika kuti kubereka chinchillas pamba sebhizimisi inopa mikana yakawanda yekubatsira:

• Kutengesa kwechinchillas semhuka dzemhuka;
• Kutengesa kwemakumbo ekuberekesa;
• Kutengesa kwezvipfuwo zvehutu hunogadzirwa.

Zviri mukati mechinchillas kumba

Usati watanga kubereka chinchillas pamba sebhizimisi, murayiridzo wekuchengetedza chinchillas muimba inongodiwa iwe.

Chinhu chekutanga iwe unoda kutanga sangano rebhizimisi riri kuronga nzvimbo yekugara yemhuka. Chinchilla imhuka inoshingaira uye inofamba, iyo inoda nzvimbo yakawanda yekukwira uye inoshanda. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, iwe unoda kutenga kana kuvaka kageji ine zviduku zvakakura zve 100 cm muhupamhi, 80 cm murefu uye 40 cm muhupamhi. Sero inofanira kunge iri muimba yakaoma uye yakajeka uye inogadzirwa nesimbi isina kuvezwa yakasvibiswa nehupamhi hwemhizha ye 1.5x1.5 cm yepasi uye 1.9x1.9 cm pamasvingo uye padenga.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti gorosi ine tereyiti inokanganisa yekuchinja marara. Chinchillas yakachena kwazvo uye hauna unhu husingafadzi, saka chidimbu chinogona kuchinjwa kamwe pavhiki.

Kuberekwa kwechinchillas (sebhizimisi pamba) kuongororwa kunofadza chete. Maonero anotsanangurwa pamusoro pevatengesi ve chinchillas sevanhu vane chido pamusoro pebhizimisi ravo, kwete kungotengesa makonzo, asiwo kubatsira vatengi kutarisira mhuka dzavo itsva.

Muchengetwa kunokosha kuisa mashefu 15 cm paupamhi pane zvakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti mhuka dzigone kufamba pamwe chete nadzo. Izvi zvinokoshawo kuti uve neimba yekuzorora.

Pamberi pedo rusvingo rwegango rinofanira kuiswa muhomwe yekunwa uye kufudza. Iyo ndiyo yakanakisisa yekusarudza - kunwa zviputi uye feeders nekuomerera kumazariro, sezvo ndiro dzakasungwa mukati meimba dzinopedzeredzwa kutaridzirwa pasi pamitambo yemhuka. Zvishoma pedyo newe unofanira kuisa nursery yehusi.

Munharaunda inofanirwa kuisa nzvimbo yekutora gorova mabhati, asi kwete nekusingaperi. Zvakakwana kuisa bhati izere ne cialite kwehafu yeawa. Kunyanya kushambidza mujecha kunokuvadza paganda re chinchillas.

Kana iwe wakatanga kubereka chinchillas pamba sebhizimisi, zvinyorwa zvinofanira kunge zvichitevedzwa nemitemo yose, imwe yeyo inotenderwa kuwanika yemhepo yepamhepo. Zvakakosha kuisa thermometer pedyo neimba duku yemhuka, kuitira kuti zvigone kugadzirisa chiyero chekushisa. Chinchilla haibvumiri kupisa, kunyanya izvi zvakakosha panguva yechando. Nhamba yehunyaridzo yekushisa kwechinchillas ndeye 18-23 digrii, zvishoma - 14-15, pahupamhi - 28, kupfuura chikamu chiduku uye chakakwana chinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemakwenzi. Mhuka haifariri zuva uye inoda kunyarara.

Kudyisa

Chinchilla inoreva maharabi, naizvozvo inogona kudyiswa mishonga yemiti uye zvokudya zvakashandiswa zvechinchillas. Muchengeterwo, uswa hwakaoma uye mvura inofanira kugara iripo pachena. Chinchillas inonakidza kudya, unogona kumupa chikamu chemaapuro akaomeswa, karoti kana maruva e hawthorn.

Utano uye kurapwa kwechinchillas

Chinchillas haisi pasi pezvirwere kupfuura mamwe mhuka. Zvisinei, panogona kunge kune matambudziko maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwechiremba. Saka, kazhinji veterinarian haagoni kugona kuti chii chinorwara nemhuka. Zvizhinji zvechinchillas zvinowanzosangana nezvinetso nemazino uye chirwere chekudya.

Kubereka pamba

Kubereka kwechinchillas (kufanana nebhizimisi pamba) kunoisa mutoro mukuru kwazvo kwauri. Usati wauya neimba yako chinchillas, unoda kuwana vabereki vakanaka kune vana vari mberi.

Sarudza mhuka dzemitambo iyo yaunoda kushanda nayo munguva yemberi, usatanga mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Ongorora mukurumbira wevadzidzisi vechinchillas, kubva kwaunogona kutenga mifananidzo yevanhu vakuru, tsvaga kuchena kwemitsara, pedigrees.

Kana kubereka chinchillas (sebhizimisi) kumba ndiko kuitika kwako kwekutanga, usakurumidza kutanga vanhu vakawanda, zvichava zvakakwana kuti uedze ruoko rwako kune imwe mhuri inoumbwa nemukadzi nemurume. Chinchillas inotungamirirwa nevakadzi, saka, kana musangana nevanhu vanogara mune ramangwana, zviri nani kuisa musikana kumurume.

Kuberekwa uye kubereka kwechinchillas

Chinchillas musango akabereka uye akayamwisa vana pachavo, uye unyanzvi uyu hwakachengetedzwa navo kusvikira nhasi. Kazhinji kuberekwa kunowanikwa mangwanani uye kusinganzwisisiki kune muridzi, sekutonga, ichangopfuura maawa mashoma. Kuberekwa kwechikadzi kunotora mazuva anenge 105 kusvika ku15. Mune rimwe marita, imwe kusvika pamatatu vana inowanzoberekwa. Mukadzi anokwanisa kubereka vana kusvika katatu pagore. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chechinchillas ndiko kuberekwa kwepasescent uye maziso anoona ari 35-50 g.Vacheche vanogona kutama pakarepo, uye mushure memaawa mashomanana uye vanomhanya vakakomberedza cage. Asi vana vanogona kudyarwa kubva kuna amai vasati vasati vambove vhiki ye8-10.

Zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo yakawanda:

• Munguva yevhiki mushure mokuberekwa kwevana chinchilla, haugone kushambira mujecha, saka bhati rinofanira kubviswa kubva muchengeti.
• Izvo zvinodiwawo kupa amai mavhithamini - kupa mazambiringa akaoma, maarmond, dandelion mashizha, nettles.
• Nokuda kwekuchengeteka kwevana, dzose dzakakwirira mashefu dzinofanira kubviswa.
• Chengetedza gorosi kubva kumashizha.
• Chengeta imba yacho yakachena.

Inventory

Chinchilla mhuka inoshingaira, inoda kugadziriswa kwemazino kugaya uye zvinhu zvinokurudzira kuziva uye kufarira. Saka, zvakakosha kugadzirisa imba chinchilla nezvimwe zvinhu zvichapa mhuka chiito chekuita uye kushanda senzvimbo yekuvaraidza. Kana iwe usingaiti chiyiko chinchilla, iye achatanga kutema maserofu, makamuri, doro rekumwa, izvi hazvingori kuwedzera mari yekuwedzera kumusha, asiwo zvinokonzera matambudziko nemazino. Zvidhori zvinofanira kuve zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvepanyama, pasina makona akapinza.

Sezvimwe madiki, unogona kushandisa:

• Nyoka, matavi makuru;
• Matinki akaitwa nemakadhibhodhi, matanda, plastiki;
• Pengetani matoyi mumhando yemapuranga ematanda, mabhairi;
• Stairs.

Bhizimisi nemufaro - chinhu chinobudirira

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvinyorwa zve chinchilla hazvingauyi matambudziko. Kwete kungobereka chinchillas pamba sebhizimisi kubatsiri yakakwirira, iyo inofadzawo. Kana iwe uri mufaro wekuti hausi wekudhakwa chete, asi mhuka duku, zvino chidzidzo ichi chaunoda.