Modes zviri kupararira weumwe neumwe. Direct uye kunanga kutaura

Vanhu vaisagona hwapedza mberi chanhasi pasina mukana nomuromo kukurukurirana mumwe. Isu - upfumi hwedu. Kukwanisa kukurukura nevanhu vose yako uye nevamwe vemarudzi akabvumira nyika kusvika chipo padanho yebudiriro.

Another matauriro

Kuwedzera kumashoko ake, pane zvakadai chinhu se "mumwe matauriro." Ndivo mashoko hamuzi munyori, asi vanobatanidzwa zvavo kukurukurirana. Uyewo chinoshamisa kutaura mazita uye mashoko munyori, asi chete mashoko avo kuti akataura kana kare kana kuronga kutaura mune ramangwana. Mental, vanonzi "kutaura yomukati", uyewo chomumwe. Zvinogona nemumuromo kana zvakanyorwa.

Somuenzaniso isu nomusoro mubhuku Mihaila Bulgakova "Tenzi uye Margarita": "Unofunga - worriedly zevezeve Berlioz, uye akafunga:"! Iye ndizvozvo "

Kuchinjwa weumwe neumwe

Nokufamba kwenguva, mutauro yakabuda chaiwo nzira kupararira weumwe neumwe:

1. Kutaura Direct.
2. Kushumwa kutaura.
3. Nhaurirano.
4. Citation.

zvakananga kutaura

Kana tikafunga modes zviri kupararira weumwe neumwe, ichi rakagadzirirwa verbatim kubereka pamusoro chimiro uye zviri kukurukurirana.

Design zvakananga mashoko ine zvikamu zviviri - Ndiwo mashoko munyori, uye, chaizvoizvo, zvakananga kutaura. Sechivako zvivako izvi zvingave zvakasiyana. Saka, sei kuva nzira uchatamisa kutaura yomumwe? mienzaniso:

• First pane mashoko munyori, achiteverwa zvakananga kutaura.

Masha akapinda hotera mukamuri, akatarisa uye vakatendeukira kuna Cole uye akati: "mukamuri Excellent! Ndingadai kunyange kugara pano kugara. "

• Pano rokutanga kutaura zvakananga, uye ipapo mashoko munyori.

"Excellent kamuri ndingadai ndakagara pano kunyange kurarama!", - akati Masha Kole, kana iye asvika hotera mukamuri.

• The Nzira yechitatu unokubvumira Alternate pakati zvakananga nokutaura mashoko nemunyori.

"! Excellent mumba - vanoyemurwa Mary, wakati achisvika panzvimbo pahotera Akabva akatendeukira kuna Kolya: - ndingadai ndakagara kugara pano.."

kunanga kutaura

Tiri rechitatu munhu anogona kuparadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mumwe wavo ari kushandisa kunanga kutaura. Kushumwa kutaura - kunzwisisa ichi mitongo pamwe izjasnitelnyh omurume. Uye saka angava kuchinjwa weumwe neumwe. mienzaniso:

Mary Cole akati kuti kamuri wakanaka uye iye angadai kunyange vakagara kurarama mairi.

Ivo akakwazisa mumwe, uye Andrew akati Mikhail Viktorovich, akafara kuona iye.

zvinoreva kuti kutaurirana

Nzira iyo Union kana kuti Union pfupi batanidza huru uye omurume clauses ari kunanga pakutaura, yainzi kusarudza nzira yokukurukurirana. It kunobva yepakutanga pfungwa, uye kubva chinangwa mashoko. Shoko angava rondedzero, causative, kana mubvunzo.

• In declarative zvirevo kunowanzoitwa akashandisa pachiimbwa "kuti", "kana" kana "kana." Somuenzaniso: Mumwe mudzidzi akati: "Ndichataura pa musangano nomushumo pamusoro zvinetso zvemhoteredzo yacho." / The mudzidzi akati achataura ari musangano pamwe nomushumo pamusoro zvinetso zvemhoteredzo yacho.
• Union "kuti" rinoshandiswa muna zvinokosha mitsetse. Somuenzaniso: The chikoro wekambani akarayira: "Tora chimwe muguta kuratidza." / Wechikoro akarayira kuti kutora chikamu muguta kuratidza.
• The interrogative mutongo zvinoreva kukurukurirana kunogona kuva hama chisazitasingwi, kuti PARTICIPLE "kana", kana hunyambiri PARTICIPLE "kana ... kana." Somuenzaniso: Vadzidzi akabvunza mudzidzisi: "Kana uchida kutora kosi pa nyaya yenyu '/ Students akabvunza mudzidzisi, kana uchida kutora kosi.

In kunanga Kutaura vabvuma kushandisa zvisazitasingwi uye verbs nomukurukuri nezvetsika. Kana vaitaura zvaive kubva zvakananga Kutaura kupinda kunanga kutaura, kazhinji kushandura kurongeka mashoko, kunewo kurasikirwa wacho zvinhu. Kakawanda interjection ichi, PARTICIPLE kana yokusuma mashoko. Somuenzaniso: "Mangwana inogona kunyatsonanga kutonhora," - akati shamwari yangu. / Shamwari yangu yakati kuti mangwana achange zvikuru chando.

Double kunanga hurukuro

Kufunga nzira uchatamisa kutaura nomumwe zvinofanira kutaura Chiitiko kuti kaviri kunanga hurukuro. Pfungwa iyi inosanganisira zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga kutaura. Vachiti ichi mhando zvachose kana zvishomanana anoramba uye syntactic, uye lexical zvimwe kutaura, mukurukuri transmits nenzira.

Its chikuru chepfungwa ndiko kutapurirana chokurondedzera. Zviri nokuda munyori, uye kwete kubva hunhu.

Somuenzaniso: "Zvinonzi akayera kumativi mumba, asingazivi zvokuita Zvakanaka, sei kutsanangurira munun'una wake kuti zvakanga zvisiri akandoudza ose vabereki pazvo, havasi kutaura izvi Asi ndiani raizomutenda kangani iye akatengesa antics ake, asi ikozvino ...! ... Tinofanira kufunga chinhu. "

nhaurirano

Imwe nzira uchatamisa kutaura womumwe munhu nhaurirano. Ichi kukurukura pakati vanhu vanoverengeka, anotaurwa zvakananga pakutaura. Inoitwa isingadhuri yezvifananidzo, kureva nokupfuuridzirwa mashoko neimwe yeboka kukurukurirana pasina kuchinja. Mumwe akataura mashoko okuti chokuita nevamwe mune marongerwo uye zvinoreva, uye nyora dzomutauro nokubata weumwe neumwe haachinji. Kurukurirano anogona kusangana munyori mashoko.

Somuenzaniso:

- Zvakanaka, sei iwe nhamba yedu? - Kohl akabvunza.

- Excellent kamuri! - akapindura Masha. - I vaisara pano kurarama.

mhando nhaurirano

Kune mhando dzakawanda inokosha nhaurirano. Vanopa pfungwa vanhu vachitaura, uye sezvo kurukurirano aigona kuva akasiyana.

• Nhaurirano anogona kuva nemibvunzo nemhinduro kwavari:

- nhau Great! Uye kana ari konzati? - Vic akabvunza.

- Papera vhiki, namanomwe nhamba. Lovemore payo maawa matanhatu. Unofanira zvachose kuenda, hamungavatongi kudemba!

• Dzimwe nguva mutauri iri kuvhiringidzwa pakati mutongo. Panyaya iyi, nhaurirano panofanira pamusoro konekwa mashoko kuti bhuku anopfuurira:

- Zvino imbwa yedu yakatanga kuhukura kwazvo panguva ino ...

- Uye, ndinorangarira! Iwe vachiri tsvuku rokwe kwakanga. Hongu, isu iroro aiva nguva huru. Zvichava zvakafanira kudzokorora neimwe nzira.

• Mune dzimwe dialogs yakatofanana vakurukuri mukwanisi uye mberi pfungwa rwevanhu. Vanotaura nezverubhapatidzo chimwe chidzidzo:

- Izvi kuputsa mari zvishoma uye kukwanisa kutenga imba duku kare, - akati baba mhuri.

- Hongu, kumwe kure kumhanya-mhanya pakati peguta. Nani pane kweguta ayo. Kana kunyange noruwa, pedyo hunhu, sango, inotonhorera, - vakanonga amai vake pfungwa.

- Ndichaparadza nzvimbo dzenyu! Ndinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kamuri rako! Uye imbwa! We Musoro imbwa, he, Amai? - akabvunza-gore nomwe Anya.

- Chokwadi. Ndivanaanizve achakwanisa kudzivirira imba yedu? - Akati kwaari mai.

• Dzimwe nguva kukurukurirana kunogona kugamuchira kana kuramba Mitsara mumwe:

- I amudana nhasi, - akati hanzvadzi yake - iye, maererano nokufunga kwangu, havana kunzwa zvakanaka. Voice simba uye shoshoma. Ache zvachose.

- Kwete, zviri nani, - akati musikana. - Temperature hope, uye havi akaonekwa. Nokukurumidza muchapora.

Zvinoratidzika sokuti chikuru siyana nhaurirano. Asi usakanganwa kuti hatidi kutaurirana chete mumagadzirirwo chete. Munguva kufona, isu nokubatanidza siyana mashoko acho ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, pane kunzwisisa chimiro nhaurirano, rine anofambidzana siyana nayo.

mashoko

Kana mudzidzi akabvunza, "Ndezvipi modes zviri kupararira weumwe neumwe", kazhinji anoyeuka pfungwa yakananga uye kunanga kutaura, uyewo prices. Quotes inonzi verbatim kutaura chaizvo munhu. Akadzokororwa Mutsara kujekesa, kusimbisa kana kuramba womumwe pfungwa.

Confucius kamwe akati, "Sarudzai basa kuti nezvaanoda ake, uye haufaniri kushanda rimwe zuva chete muupenyu hwake."

Quote senzira wokushandura weumwe neumwe kunobatsira wokuratidza dzidzo yavo, uye dzimwe nguva stymied ne interlocutor. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti vamwe zvirevo maimbova munhu ataura, asi vaiva vanhu ivavo - havazivi. Kushandisa prices, unofanira kuva nechokwadi rakanyorwa yavo.

In mhedziso

Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kuchinjwa weumwe neumwe. The zvihombe ndivo zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga kutaura. Panewo nzira dzine zvose izvi pfungwa - miviri kunanga hurukuro. Kukurukurirana zviviri kana kupfuura vanhu vanonzi nhaurirano. Uye ichi ndicho Uyewo kuchinjwa weumwe neumwe. Eya, sokutaura Socrates: "The chete Uchenjeri hwechokwadi uri kuziva kuti isu ndisingazivi chinhu."