Chii plastids vari zvipenyu?

Chirimwa masero vakasiyana nemhuka? Mhinduro iri miti mavara: ruvara wavo kunobva ruvara tigutsikane ari mumasero. pigments izvi kuunganidza mu organelles chaiyo inonzi plastids.

Chii plastids vari zvipenyu?

The musiyano pakati chirimwa masero kubva mhuka pamberi chloroplasts, chromoplasts uye leucoplasts. organelles ava basa anoverengeka mashandiro, pakati iyo zvakajeka hunodzorwa nedanho photosynthesis. ruvara kuti inowanikwa chirimwa plastids anokonzera ruvara kwavo.

Sero chero eucaryotic muviri with asiri Kamudzira, uye odnomembrannye dvuhmembrannye organelles. Plastids uye mitochondria ndiwo ichangobva mhando muchitokisi zvivako, t. To. Ivo wakapoteredzwa maviri akaturikidzana of MTC.

Chii masero plastid? marudzi plastids

1. Chloroplasts. Basic dvuhmembrannye chirimwa sero organelles anokonzera photosynthesis. Zvinosanganisira mumwe thylakoid, izvo dziri photosynthetic zvivako. Thylakoid basa - kuwedzera kushingaira pechiso organelle. Chii chinonzi munyoro plastid? It chloroplasts ane pigments manyoro - chlorophyll. Kune mapoka inoverengeka mamorekuru izvi, mumwe nomumwe riri basa rayo chaiyo ushande. In yakakwirira miti, vakawanda chlorophyll rimwe, inova acceptor kubva zuva simba panguva photosynthesis.
2. Leucoplasts. Hauoneki plastids kuti tiite stocking kukwira basa iri chirimwa mumasero. Vanogona kuva mugari chimiro, kubva idenderedzwa uye kupedza chokurukisa. Leucoplasts kazhinji uchingounganidza kumativi muchitokisi musimboti, uye maikorosikopu anogona kuonekwa bedzi kana vakawanda pellets. Zvichienderana hunhu nefuma kuti Stock matatu mhando leucoplasts. Amyloplasts kushanda mudziyo nokuda makabhohaidhiretsi kuti chirimwa anoda kuramba kune imwe pfungwa. Proteoplasty kuunganidza zvakasiyana mapurotini. Oleoplasty -wedzera pamwe mafuta uye mafuta, izvo panobva lipids. Ndizvo zvakataurwa plastids, iyo anoita mashandiro dzekuchengeta.
3. Chromoplasts. The wokupedzisira mhando plastids, iro rine nevamwe yero, orenji kana kunyange dzvuku. Chromoplasts - ndeyekupedzisira Danho kukura chloroplasts apo chlorophyll yaparadzwa, uye plastids vane mafuta-soluble chete carotenoids. Chromoplasts huri petals maruva, muchero waibva, uye kunyange hunde dzacho zvinomera. Chaiwo Kukosha organelles izvi Hazvizivikanwi chaizvo, asi vanodavira kuti ndivo dzigare mairi kuti carotenoids, uyewo kupa mbeu chaiyo ruvara. dziberekane ichi hunokwezva pollinating tumbuyu, iyo inobatsira zvirimwa bereka.

Leucoplasts uye chromoplasts kwete vanokwanisa photosynthesis. The chlorophyll mu organelles aya nevabereki kana vakanyangarika, saka basa ravo cardinally achinja.

Basa chloroplasts vari kuchinjwa masero mashoko

Chii plastids? Zviri kwete chete simba chiteshi masero, asiwo kuchengetera masero magene ruzivo. Ngachipiwe ari muchimiro raundi morekuru reDNA kuti afanane nemamiriro nucleoid pakati prokaryotes. Izvi zvinoita kuti tisafunge symbiotic kwakatangira plastids apo kwemabhakitiriya masero vari yokuita zvinoitwa chirimwa masero, kurasikirwa kuzvionera kwayo, asi kusiya zvimwe majini.

Chloroplast DNA rinoreva Cell cytoplasmic nhodzera. Zviri zvitange chete kuburikidza bonde masero, Pakusarudza hadzi chechikadzi. Dzisingaoneki haangaupfuuri hono muDNA plastids.

Kuti sezvo chloroplasts - a Semi-zvionera organelles, mapuroteni yakawanda synthesized mazviri. Uyewo, kuburikidza kupatsanura plastids tisingatungamirirwi kudzokororwa. Zvisinei, vakawanda chloroplast mapuroteni vari synthesized, vachishandisa mashoko kubva DNA core. Ndizvo zvinotaura plastids tichitarisa genetics uye ezvinhu zvipenyu.

Chloroplasts - masero simba chiteshi

In nedanho photosynthesis kuitika thylakoids pamusoro chloroplasts zhinji nokukanganisika siyana. Chavainyanya basa - a kwetunhu shuga uye ATP. Wokupedzisira bere kwavo makemikari zvisungo yakawanda simba, iyo kunokosha muchitokisi.

Chii plastids? mabviro iyi simba pamwe mitochondria. Pfungwa photosynthesis rakakamurwa chiedza uye rima kutotanga. Panguva photosynthesis chiedza Danho kunoitika accession phosphate residues kune mamorekuru pamusoro ADP uye goho sero anogamuchira ATP.