Regional History uye Art Museum of Kaliningrad: description, nhoroondo uye wongororo

History uye Art Museum (Kaliningrad) ane guru muunganidzwa chenhau zvicherwa zvakawanwa, uko Prussian munhoroondo iri zvakanyatsobatana Soviet uye ano. A kuwanda magwaro zvakachengetedzwa, mapazi akawanda rinobvumira vashanyi kuzivana naye kwemotokari, nokubudirira uye chokwadi, izvo izere nhoroondo upenyu reguta nedunhu.

nyaya

History uye Art Museum (Kaliningrad) yakavambwa sezvo yomunzvimbo nhoroondo miziyamu mugore iroro kuti yose Kaliningrad nharaunda. Mumakore maviri akatevera yava aripo chete papepa, muchimiro chirevo pamusoro sangano, Exhibits vakanga mumabhatiri siyana nzvimbo guta - nokuti dzokupisa haana kuwanikwa chivakwa yakakodzera. Kubvira 1949, ari kwakavakirwa mumugwagwa. Bogdana Hmelnitskogo miziyamu waiva musha makore 22. The sangano rine 16 vashandi vari rechishanu musi unoenderana miziyamu akazarura wokutanga zvachose kuratidzwa, yaisanganisira zvinhu panhoroondo zvakaita Kaliningrad nharaunda.

Zvikuru zvakawanda mari simbi zvinhu muHondo Yenyika II, iyo akaita kuti zvibvire kuti uvhure bazi dingindira "dugout" muna 1968. The kwamagwaro recreates mumhepo rakanga akasaina capitulation mauto German midzi munhare Königsberg. Rinotevera Bazi - "The murayiro pambiru 43 Army" - yakavhurwa muna 1969 mumusha Kholmogorovka.

A musha mutsva kuti miziyamu

Panguva nzvimbo itsva Local History Museum (Kaliningrad) vakatamira kuwa 1972. pashure pegore naro yakavhurwa guru (800 sq. M.) Exhibition, iyo nguva kugamuchira vashanyi kwemakore 18. Panguva iyi, nhengo Remifananidzo uye Amber Museum akasikwa, wakasvinudza muna 1979. Museum uye Chirangaridzo Kristijonas Donelaitis "Fort №5», nhasi iri yoga kwamagwaro masvingo uye michina yehondo - sezvo matavi matsva maviri akazarurwa.

A dzakawanda mapazi rakavhurika, vanoshingaira basa iri rokuzadza nezvemidzimu uye hwomukova madhipatimendi matsva aibvumirwa kuchinja remunharaunda miziyamu mamiriro. Kubvira 1977, tsika akapiwa zita idzva - Historical uye Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Muna 1984, zvinoitwa wetsvimbo wakashamira "Sculpture Park", ndokwenguva nzvimbo hectares 12 pachitsuwa Kneiphof.

mubatanidzwa

Kaliningrad History uye Art Museum muna 1988, akawedzera bazi dzakadaro sayenzi inonzi "Nature Museum of Curonian mate", zvino chikamu ndiyo chikamu National Natural Arboretum "Curonian mate". Muna 1993, kuti miziyamu yakatangwa nokuvhura anotevera bazi - Museum of History of Sovetsk guta, iro kuti musi matunhu neminisiparati.

Kubvira muna 1990, miziyamu akava pamwe rwakafanana zita - ". Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History uye Arts uye awo" Chivako chikuru pamusoro miziyamu iri mu aimbova konzati horo "Stadthalle", kuvakwa iyo yakatanga kusvika 1912. Sangano ine:

• Head Museum.
• Museum K. Donelaitis.
• Chirangaridzo "dugout".
• Chirangaridzo "Team Army ndima 43".
• Sculpture Park.

Nokuti replenishment vashandi vanoramba exploratory basa zvakachengetedzwa, kushanda pamwe matongo nzendo. Kumutungamiriri History uye Art Museum (Kaliningrad) - T. Aleksandrov anoisa yakawanda nesimba kuti mberi kubudirira tsika.

kuunganidza

Regional History uye Art Museum kuunganidzwa miziyamu zvidimbu unganidzwa anopfuura makumi manomwe nemakore. The Exhibits rokutanga kuti yakabuda mune mari, rava muenzaniso kugadzirwa maindasitiri emakambani ari Kaliningrad nharaunda, zvakawanikwa kubva Zvakafukunurwa pakati matongo nzendo, zvishongo zviratidzwa aiva muunganidzwa nyaya kubva Kaliningrad Amber Plant. Vamwe upfumi vakauya vagari veguta, vakawanda vavo vari pre-hondo kumwedzi.

Nhasi, vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 140 zvinhu ichengeterwe miziyamu. Kudeuka muunganidzwa ane Archive magwaro nemapikicha, uwandu inova 78 zviuru zvinhu. The akaunganidza zvinhu vanoratidza zviitiko storming pakati Königsberg, kukura Kaliningrad nharaunda, zviitiko World Kutanga uye Second World Wars.

Muchikamu matongo pamusoro miziyamu dzimba dzinopfuura zviuru 22 Exhibits. muunganidzwa ichi chinozivikanwa munyika yose uye yoku- pamwe zvinhu zvitsva nerimwe gore, izvo zvinopa Ras Institute of Archaeology pasi munda nzendo.
History uye Art Museum (Kaliningrad) unozvikudza dzakaunganidzwa vanovengwa dzakaitika uye dzinogarwa munzvimbo. Rine vanopfuura zviuru 12 Exhibits kuratidza post-hondo upenyu, chimiro nguva, kugadzirwa makambani, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu wokutanga kugara uye nembiri nharaunda.

Uyewo ari miziyamu ndiye numismatic muunganidzwa (anenge 12 zviuru Exhibits), basa rakanaka iwe (6000 Ind.), Ndeupi chikamu Category kuunganidzwa "Gofmaniana" rinopenya zvigadzirwa, muunganidzwa mabasa siyana nhau Kaliningrad vanyori. The kwomuzvarirwo Sayenzi mutero inomiririrwa guru wemabhuku taxidermy rinoratidza herbaria siyana, muunganidzwa zvicherwa.

Category mari nechimwe enderana, ane huru yesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo ukoshi. Nyaya vakahuwana kubva Koenigsberg Museum of paleontology, kuti miziyamu "Prussia" akachengetedzwa matongo muunganidzwa. Nokuti wenhoroondo, vanofarira njodzi kwakabva mumwe nomumwe kwebhokisi uye mamiziyamu pachavo.

excursions

History uye Art Museum anotambira vashanyi mumahofisi mashanu, apo pane zvachose kuratidza:

• Hall Nature. Munguva horo pane dioramas wandei kuti recreate chaiwo serakavakwa mudunhu. The mikoko dzinoturwa zvicherwa nevakawanda stuffed mhuka nemiti ivhu.
• Archaeology Hall. Pane Exhibits kufukidza nhoroondo dzekare - the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Bronze Age kusvika Nguva Teutonic Order muna Prussia. Uyewo muimba ino vari hwakaratidza zvinhu kamwe huru Prussia miziyamu kuti kwainzi vakarasika. Takawana navo nineties.
• Hall Regional History. The kwamagwaro ine zvemumba, fenicha, zvombo uye anofukidza nguva kubva Teutonic nechisimba Prussia kusvikira 1945.
• Hall War. Pano aunganidzwa zvipupuriro emauto kushanda basa uye kusunungurwa nharaunda kubva Nazi nechisimba.
• "Memory Horizons 'Hall. On pacho hwakaratidza zvinhu chokuita kukura Kaliningrad nharaunda vokutanga kugara, rinopenya zvigadzirwa, maindasitiri zvinhu makambani yokutanga munharaunda, asi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara Zvivako kuna Lenin.

In dzimba dzose zvachose kuratidza kubatsira chikoro zvidzidzo Themed Tours vana vemazera ose. Hurongwa Total rine 14 excursions uye hurukuro. Nokuti vana yarongwa mukirabhu "Young ethnographer", apo mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe uyo akashanyira hurukuro kanenge mana, paakavapa dhipuroma.

Excursions mumapazi KOIHM

Vashandi pamusoro History uye Art Museum vanokokwa kuzivana naye nezvavaitsanangura pematanda:

• "Bunker" miziyamu. The kwamagwaro riri mumahofisi maviri. The chikuru ndechokuti vakazvipira kuti varwise nhare Königsberg wechitanhatu kuna April 9, 1945. Uyewo anomira pamwe zvinhu pfungwa vakakokwa trippers diopamas shanu recreating rinoita kutotanga kurwa uye ape murayiro German. Chirongwa chikuru rwavakaita iri nechimwe madingindira mana.
• Museum "Fort №5». Historical chirangaridzo kunzwisisa yakavakwa muna 1878 uye ane zita rechipiri - "King Friedrich Wilhelm III». Nhare yaiva chikamu kudzivirira ezvinhu Königsberg. The nhare yakashandiswa munguva remapazi nemauto munguva kurwa Napoleon, uye Great Patriotic War. Zviratidzwa unokubvumira kupinda mukati, tinyatsoziva muchiuto michina uye vanoverengeka zvechiuto uye nhoroondo Exhibits.
• "Sculpture Park". Zvayaiva pachitsuwa nechepakati, apo nzvimbo yose chivezwa inounganidzwa nokuda vanhuwo dingindira "Man uye nyika." In yose, mune mabasa anenge makumi matatu. Kuwedzera zvivezwa mupaki yacho Dendrological kuunganidzwa 1,030 specimens ose kasvisto, izvo zvinosanganisira miti, nemiti, miriwo. Pano unogona kuona miriwo nyika anobva Europe, Mexico, Japan nedzimwe nyika.
• "Royal Palace". Pari, Tours zvinoitiswa chete noushamwari nguva yegore pamusoro chikumbiro. The yose kunzwisisa inovakwa Castle muna 1255 kukuru munhoroondo ukoshi. It rakaparadzwa munguva vachirwisa kuti Chirungu avhiyesheni muna 1944. Nhasi ari Zvakafukunurwa pavaiita, somugumisiro iyo chiedza rinowanikwa vakawanda rarities vamatunhu nhoroondo hwokudhirowa ukoshi.
• Museum "43 murayiro pambiru hondo." It iri munharaunda aimbova wakare Fuksberg. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko miziyamu iri kwenguva duku kuvharwa.
• Museum Kristijonas Donelaitis. Museum uye kuratidzwa kuna Lithuanian nyanduri ramakore rechi18 akasiya mupfumi chaiko, navarongo nhaka, uye zvakawanda zvokuita vanhu. On kembasi vashanyi nezvevanakomana Lutheran Church yakadzorerwa, evafundisi musha. Kuonana ine dzinopfuura 200 Exhibits, magwaro uye uchapupu panguva upenyu, nyanduri ndima chigadzirwa chaiko.
• "Imba Kant," kana zita pamutemo, "Dzimba rechechi yacho munharaunda mavo mufundisi Yudtshen, XVIII -. XIX emakore". The chinhu inobatanidzwa Immanuel Kant upenyu. Panguva iyoyo, taiziva pfungwa zvakaoma mutsva, akasikwa ethnographic kuratidzwa, uye dzimwe zvinoriumba hunoratidza zvakatipoteredza umo akakura, yakaumbwa uye zvakasikwa chimwe chikuru nevafungi zvavanhu.

Visiting maawa

Matavi matanhatu raivapo uye mumwe padariro inotungamirwa rakakamurwa vashandi, ane rudo chikuru ndiye History uye Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Purogiramu Tours iri huru inoratidzirwa centre uye mapazi sezvinotevera: 10:00 kusvika 18:00, tikiti hofisi kunozvifumbira pasi pa 17:00, zuva - ose Monday. The miziyamu yave akasuma rimwe zuva (Wednesday) iripo kushanya kana asina mhosva kuti suo mamwe mapoka (vakaremara vanhu, nherera, kurarama muzvikoro chebhodhingi, hondo yerusununguko uye nevamwe.).

kuratidzira

Kwete chete kusikwa matavi chitsva, kuunganidzwa kwemari zvenhau uye basa rokudzidzisa kuitwa muna miziyamu. A dzakawanda tsika zviitiko unosanganisira yose Kaliningrad. History uye Art kuratidzira uye zviitiko miziyamu dziparadzwe zvachose. Nokuti nguva mazororo yechando vana vari vakaronga matinees vana, dzinonakidza nakisisa Tours, paleontological chokupfeka.

Adult KOIHM Vaigadzirira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza, dzakadai pashoo "Posters muhondo. On panzira Victory Great ", kubva private kuunganidzwa emifananidzo iri kuratidza" Winter hope hunhu akarara ... "konzati" Krisimasi Fantasy. " Vashanyi All vachava kunakidza anodzidzisa uye kunakidza kuratidzwa "Mhuka zvekare eras" muna 3D-format.

Reviews

The miziyamu kwakakurumbira mune Kaliningrad, ari Exhibits vari zvinozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda. Wongororo nezvoUmambo vapfumi kuunganidza vakaungana pedyo tsvimbo, uye dzinonakidza excursions, yakaitirwa huru pakuvaka uye pamatavi. Vashanyi vakawanda anoratidza kuti unofanira zvachose kushandisa basa anoperekedza kuwana mufananidzo wakakwana mumwe zviratidzwa, kunzwisisa kubatana pakati zviitiko uye zvinhu.

Negative inofambiswa akaratidza zvimwe kero chishoma uye isingawanzowanikwi renewability chikuru chokupfeka. History uye Art Museum (Kaliningrad), Address: Clinical Street, Building 21 - kumirira vaenzi zvitsva.