Economic jogirafi. nyika Regions

In jogirafi uye nhamba kuti nyore Mabatiro hombe yakawanda mashoko akasarudza govera makuru dzimwe nyika, vane zvakafanana zviri munhoroondo kukura, nzvimbo yomugariro kana oupfumi. Chirevo ndechokuti nokupesana kwakadaro kunoita masayendisiti uye machinda zvikuru nenguva dzika matanho waidzora uye vabatsire upfumi, uyewo kuva mutoro munzanga nehurumende.

The chikuru kumatunhu nenyika

Wokutanga uye kupfuura pachena kupesana kuitwa munhu cursory Kutarira nenzvimbo uye enyika mepu dzenyika. Setsika, nyika dzinoiswa maererano nechinzvimbo avo kondinendi, asi kana zvakadaro kupesana hakusi zvakakwana anodzidzisa, kumatunhu nenyika akakamurwa mberi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadai sokunge Australia kana South America, muganhu chete upfumi nharaunda chinotsanangura kuti makondinendi. On the North America kondinendi maviri Statistical dunhu iri - chaizvoizvo North America uye Central America nharaunda, remasangano ndiwo nyika Mexico.

Europe somunhu venyika inokamukana kupinda South, West, North, East uye Central. Ose European nharaunda ine chete rwake chairwo nenzvimbo dzakaitika zvinhu kukura. Uyezve, munyika dzakasiyana vanotaura mitauro yomumwe mitauro mapoka akasiyana uye kunyange mhuri.

African cornucopia

On the kondinendi African, nyanzvi kuona shanu kumatunhu akasiyana mumwe zvose pamusoro mamiriro umo akaumba enyika zvinocherechedzesa vanhu vavo, uyewo nomusi hupfumi ezvinhu.

Kuna North African nharaunda zvinosanganisira munyika nomwe, pamwe isiyo dzakawanda pamutemo, kusanganisira Ijipiti, Libya, Sudan, Morocco, Tunisia uye South Sudan uye Algeria. Mukuwedzera, pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic Ocean icho nharo nharaunda ane uchangamire haisi kuzivikanwa nenyika dzakawanda - Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

Iyi nzvimbo ine risingakanganwiki munyika, sezvo West Africa, rinosanganisira gumi inoti yakaumbwa mushure liquidation pakati yaitonga umambo. Dzimwe dzenyika idzi, dzakadai Nigeria, vane hombe munzvimbo huru kukura uye vakawanda, nepo vamwe vari nhete ubvise achitevedza Atlantic egungwa.

Central uye Eastern Africa vane nenzvimbo maitiro akafanana, asi anosiyana nekuda siyana zvinopa nemagariro simba. In East Africa, kunyanya mu nechekuchamhembe, richiri zvinooneka kuchinjwa Italian dzakadzidzvinyirira, kunyange vakaita ikoko kwenguva refu. Panguva iyoyo kumadokero chikamu kondinendi ichiripo zvinoita kunzwa Portuguese uye French matauriro, uye mune dzimwe nyika, mutauro French anonzi kuti hurumende kana yepamutemo, somuenzaniso, muBenin uye Senegal.

South African nharaunda inzvimbo inokosha kwazvo ukama vavakidzani vayo. Kwenguva refu muna South Africa akaita mitemo yairambidza kunyange kwemajoini kufamba chena uye dzevatema rimwe chokufambisa, uye mukuru hofisi munyika maigara vazukuru colonists European. Zvisinei, muna 1994, rusaruraganda rakabva rarambidzwa nehurumende, izvo zvakazoita nokuchinja kukuru pakati womukati ezvinhu munyika iyo yakatanga chirwirangwe kusiya vokuEurope.

vazhinji Asia

Chikamu ichi zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda nevanhu uye ane tsika dzenyika dzakawanda yekare. An kunze mucherechedzi ingaita kuti zvakakwana yunifomu. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro. In Nokuwanda kwakaita yacho akapora guru zveupfumi uye nzvimbo uye netsika kumatunhu akawanda nezvatinovavarira kuna mufundisi pfungwa: Western, Central, Eastern, Northern, Southern uye Southeastern. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi nokuteerera kuti nenzvimbo voga kweIndia, vanowanzoona vanoona yoga ethno-nenzvimbo streek nhoroondo mupfumi tsika.

Chokwadi, rakagara richidudzirwa vanga guru pesvedzero mudunhu Asian, China ine vagari nhasi rinosvika bhiriyoni vanhu vaviri mamiriyoni zana, uye kubudirira mune zvoupfumi zvinoita nyika rechipiri shure US maererano GDP.

Country uye Continent

A kanoda mhuri makro-nharaunda anotora Australia - kondinendi guru kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, riri pamusoro munharaunda kunyika yakafanana zita, iyo ine vagari vanhu vanenge makumi maviri nezvina mamiriyoni. nhamba iyi vagari pachiimbwa mundima yakakura oriisa pamusoro mitsetse iri chepamusoro wevaduku dzine vakawanda kumatunhu nenyika.

Zvisinei, sezvo makro Australia vaiona pamwe New Zealand uye dzimwe nguva zvitsuwa Micronesia.

vaviri America

Vose yeAmerica vanoonekwa ne Misiyano nevavakidzani vavo. Muchikamu ichi zvenyika yakabuda pasi zvikuru akafanana mutsika European.

On nyika makondinendi aya matatu nharaunda, nedzimwe zveupfumi uye enyika kuitira - North America, South America uye Central America. nharaunda neimwe zvikuru mikoko.