Chii okunze musango mapazi yeRussia?

Okunze nemasango Russian riri siyana zvikuru - kubva mwero nechando kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva kunyika uye anopera mwero kudziya kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero. Uwandu mazuva pamushana, mwando nguva yose vegetative nguva miti kuri yakasiyana.

kuchamhembe taiga

Rinotanga nawo sango mapazi ari kuchamhembe kuRussia (kunze achinaya mvura pamwe mosses ayo uye kukakanganiswa miti). Kuwedzera ayo anoshamisa nharaunda (nayo pakugadzwa kumuganhu wokumavirira munyika uye kuti Muganhu Pacific Ocean kumabvazuva), nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa yaro makobvu, rima chaizvo mupaini mumatenhere. Okunze anoonekwa kuti zvine mwero-chando, asi mamiriro ezvinhu muupenyu kunogona kunzi zvakanyanyisa.

Vazhinji taiga masango vakaumba gobvu weDanho zvakafanana Conifers. korona dzavo padikidiki kusuwa chiedza chezuva uye kudziya. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nemiti uye vechiduku nemiti nemipaini kurwa vapone, uye vari vemunyika kunyanya Mafuro uye clearings.

Wakakura zvikuru okunze ari taiga musango mapazi ari kuchengetwa Central Siberia. Zvino iye chinofamba kubva pamapani kugomo, apo mamiriro zvisinganyanyi akanyanyisa. The zvachose upamhi kwegore risingapindiki mudenhere rayo pamusoro Conifers dzimwe nguva inosvika makiromita 2,000. In yechando tembiricha kazhinji kusiyira kusvika -40 kana kunyange yakaderera. Extreme chando achiperekedzwa rinorema snowfalls kuti anopa zvakakwana (uye dzimwe nguva kunyange wandisa) Hazvizivikanwi mwando. mhepo zhizha padikidiki rematsutso kusvika +13, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - kusvika madhigirii 19. Flora kuchamhembe boreal dondo rinoumbwa kunonyanya miti yakasvibira coniferous miti (vanoondoroka, misipuresi, nemipaini). Kurutivi rwezasi spruce, uyewo Deciduous miti (Birch, Aspen, alder).

nzvimbo idzi vakapfuma huni chete, asiwo mhuka zvipenyu. Northern masango inogarwa yokuSpain, wolverine, tsindi, bheya, Sable uye vamwe mhuka inobereka mbava-.

wokumaodzanyemba taiga

Kazhinji, kana akabvunza pamusoro worudzii okunze musango mapazi kweRussia, vakawanda vanoti zviri chikamu ichi. Temperature uye mwando kuchinja panguva inofamba kwete chete kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, asiwo kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Vashoma inodziya mhepo makore akaumba pamusoro Atlantic Ocean, pinda vanyura European kwenyika. Kumabvazuva vari vakarega Ural Mountains iro sango nzvimbo Zvinoda iziviswe okunze unozvidzora Continental zvinhu.

Winter pano inodziya kupfuura rwokumusoro taiga, asi achiri avhareji tembiricha pagore zviri kudzika kupfuura zvakafanana latitudes, asi kumavirira. Zvinomera dzinowanzotsigi- zvakavhenganiswa, masango coniferous inotsiviwa broadleaf uye dzimwe nguva kunyange Mafuro uye marshes.

Pasinei wembereko yakakwirira nevhu kwesango taiga, kurima pano haana zvakare yakatanga. Huru zvikonzero ichi vari wetlands uye mwaka pfupi kukura. Okunze yedondo mapazi ose Russia zvinoita kukura dzihwa nemishonga tsika. Izvi, kurudyi rimwe, pesvedzero inobatsira mararamiro (hapana zvakawanda watemwa miti). Kune vamwe, richizvitenda reclamation kazhinji kukonzera kuchinja pose, kusanganisira mamiriro okunze.

The Fauna of Southern taiga siyana. Kune shava nebere, Elk, tsindi, tsuro, uye vamwe "chizvarwa Russian" mhuka. dambudziko iri munzvimbo idzi ane zvakawanda rezvipembenene (kunyanya umhutu), iyo chokuita mukuru mwando zvakawanda anezvimiti.

Mixed Deciduous masango

South of achinaya mvura, munharaunda yacho East European Plain, kutonhora nemishonga dzinoita vari chikatsiviwa thermophilic. Tichitarisa mubvunzo wakadii okunze musango nharaunda, nechezasi 50 ° rwokumusoro Latitude, zvinganzi kuti nyoro uye ushamwari. Nokuda nani refu uye vakasununguka zhizha (avhareji July tembiricha iri pamusoro madhigirii 20 pano), uyewo yakawanda kwemvura, masango yakafara-leaved ndivo nemiouki nemadota, Maple uye Linden. Mostly zvakafanana Hazel nezvimwe nemiti. Of Conifers zvakafanana nemipaini uye spruce.

Zvisinei, Nokuda simba wetting kakawanda wetlands, nokuda yakakwirira tembiricha zhizha zvakakwana zvikuru kwemvura, kunyange kumaodzanyemba taiga. Mhuka kuti agare nzvimbo, kwete chaizvo vakasiyana Fauna of yakavakidzana wongoramba. Izvi kunyanya Elk, bison, mhuka musii, the marten, mhumhi. Vamiririri kushoma otter kucherechedza. Broad-leaved masango akapfuma shiri achararama pano oriole, grosbeak, Woodpecker.

Far East

Panowo, iyo taiga anopa nzira masango Deciduous, asiwo okunze uye uswa, miti nemhuka zvakazonaka yacho nevamwe uye zvinoshamisa. Kufunga chii okunze mudondo mapazi ari East Far rikunde, inofanira kurangarirwa pamusoro matambudziko paari kubva rimwe divi kweArctic mhepo makore, uye kuno rumwe - nePacific Ocean. Nokuda kwayo napedyo, zhizha zvikuru inodziya pano. Avhareji July tembiricha iri pamusoro 25 inegumi. Zvisinei, nguva yechando refu uye hasha zvakakwana. Kazhinji pane yakapinza chaizvo kusiyana tembiricha. Iri raiva rimwe zvinokonzera yokukosha kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Mazhinji ezvinhu zvinomera anowanikwa chete mukati kuti nharaunda. Zviri pamusoro integrifolia zvomusiperesi, nedanda Korean, Ajan spruce, Mongolian pomuouki, Amur Linden nemimwe miti, makwenzi, uye kunyange miti. Nyika mhuka iri anounzwa mifananidzo vaigara kuchamhembe latitudes (Siberian ingwe, makwapa nondo), uye zvakawanda nokupisa-rudo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhando dzakawanda dziri vatarisana kutsakatika, saka vanobatanidzwa Red Book.

Human kuchinja okunze

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vakawanda watemwa miti, reclamation pakati wetlands uye kuparadzwa mhuka havagoni kusiya zvisaririra zviri mararamiro. Kana tikafunga okunze musango raiva zana makore mashoma apfuura, uye chii yava nhasi, ataurwa zvibereko avhareji tembiricha iri kumabvazuva chikamu taiga uye kuderera muWestern. Kunyange zvazvo kuchinja izvi hazvisi asi nemafashamo, kutonga nezvinooneka kunyangarika mamwe marudzi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, mune ramangwana, vanogona kutamba chinouraya basa mararamiro ari nharaunda.

How kuzoponesa rakasiyana zvirimwa kubva kutsakatika

Kuitira kudzivirira kunyangarika kwezvimwe zvinokosha, uye mamiriro okunze shanduko iri pari kuwana pamwero mukuru rinoshanda kuchengetedza uye dondo kuvandudzwa. Kuti aite izvi, muna Krasnoyarsk Territory, ari Amur dhishi, kumadokero chikamu East European Plain akasimbisa nzvimbo kudzivirirwa. Rwemichinjiko akadzidza pano advantageously Aerospace nzira, nokudzora shanduko kwavo Detective moto munzvimbo, mafashamo uye dzimwe njodzi. Tichengetedze hunhu waro chaiyoiyo chimiro - huru basa inochengetedzwa mapurazi.

Forest pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation anotora wandei okunze zvikamu. Mumwe nemumwe wavo kunoshamisa uye kunoratidzwa zvakasiyana-nharaunda, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kuti tichengetedze ichi dzinongoitika upfumi zvinokosha kutevera yepanyama nepakati kutadzisa kutsakatika zvimwe zvinoriumba. Chete iyi, pashure anopfuura rimwe remakore, mubvunzo chii okunze musango nzvimbo pane imwe Latitude, zvichiita kuti zvakafanana mhinduro kuti ikozvino. Kana mindlessly kubvisa ayo upfumi zvose zvakasikwa, zvingangoita kuti zvikuru nokukurumidza nyore chakasara nezvazvo.