Mastrawberry "Bogota": rondedzero siyana, muchero unhu, kurimwa uye wongororo

MuRussia, anenge ose bindu mubhedha ipapo zvirokwazvo (uye dzimwe nguva glade yose) pamwe mastrawberry. Kurimwa chirimwa ichi - zvakakwana unoparadza nguva-muitiro, asi mugumisiro - manune, kutapira, anonhuhwirira akanaka bheri. The siyana Strawberry "Bogota", mune maonero Chikwata, anopa guru kwazvo uye huya hunenge michero.

Dambudziko chete - zvibereko gogonera, saka havana zvakaoma vanounganidza uye zvifambiso. Saizvozvowo, mugiredhi pachii kurimwa mubindu runofarira, sezvo mumapurazi pastries izvi kwakakuomerai dambudziko.

tsanangura

MuRussia, rimwe bheri kuti pasi pose vaiona kuva mastrawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne Eks Rozier), anonzi mastrawberry, dzimwe nguva kunyange "Victoria" (kubva pakutanga yabva England mhando).

Chirimwa wakasuduruka ne yakawiriranwa muchinjikwa pollination kuti Strawberry Chile - Fragária chiloensis (yabva Chile French mufambi Francois Amedee Frese muna 1714) naVirginia Strawberry - Fragária virginiana (cultivar chakaunzwa Europe muna 1623, asvika kuParis). Famous nyanzvi French Antoine Nikolya Dyushen, akagamuchira Chilean mastrawberry akadonha naye chete pedyo Virginia Strawberry, akagamuchira pashure pechinguva mumwe chirimwa chitsva unhu kuri muna mbuya nasekuru zviviri: hardiness (kubva Virginia) uye guru-fruited (kubva Chile).

Kare, zita rinoshandiswa kuRussia yagara chokuita mastrawberry Chikwata zvose bedzi pamusoro mastrawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne Eks Rozier), muEngland uchanzi Strawberry, France - Fraise.

Mastrawberry "Bogota": rondedzero siyana

Anodzokorora Chikwata pamusoro kukura chirimwa ichi yakasiyana, zviri nyore kuti atsanangure zvechadenga-siyana. Mastrawberry "Bogota" yaita chando kunyange pfupi inodziya yechando mamiriro Nechernozemie. State Register cultivar pachii kurimwa munzvimbo North Caucasus nharaunda.

Kukwirira mugwenzi inogona kusvika matatu masendimita, kunyange chirimwa iwayo tsindirana. Kurimwa vanofanira kuziva kuti gobvu, inorema michero zvakakwana anogona akaremberera tivate, saka chiine gwenzi iri nyaya haripi chikonzero yepedyo ukamubvundisa. Plants igadzikwe mumutsetse ari chinhambwe kwete asingasviki matatu masendimita voga, uye kunyange zvakawanda (kune zvakanaka nourume ivhu nyoro). Kure pakati pemitsara vanofanira kuva zvishoma pane matanhatu masendimita. Nokuti mudzidzi Chess mapurazi anogona kuvakurudzira chakasimwa nzira: Sero Ukuru 40x40 masendimita, pakati mugwenzi.

Large, woita shizha mashizha Strawberry "Bogota" pane zvishoma pakona yorusvingo kusvikira nechepakati hunde. Bright mitema Enrugado anosiya kubata gobvu uye Rakaunyana. Petioles Downy nyoro bvudzi. Kwakavharwa nenyama uye gobvu ruva nedzinde Kashoma kukura pamusoro mashizha, vasara potse pamusoro ndima pamwe mugwenzi.

mastrawberry "Bogota": tsananguro

Red muchero, akadana michero, kubva mastrawberry (mastrawberry chihenge) haasi mumwe kunze kuwedzera mudziyo. A muchero - duku shava nzungu, - zvakarongwa pamusoro pechiso michero yakawanda.

Chakanaka, yakatsiga ekunze rapisa uye streamlined kudiridza kwava kukosha michero chinokwezva mastrawberry "Bogota". Anodzokorora Chikwata anotiratidza mavara mufananidzo kuravidza, dzinoita uye juiciness kuti michero. Kana chikamu Strawberry vaaleanpunainen ruvara anenge zvikuru core. Munhuwi - strawberry akatsiga, kududzwa. Kuravidza zvinyoronyoro inotapira, pamwe zvishoma acidity, aftertaste refu, kwete cloying.

muchero chimiro - Crested munhu truncated cône ari kukonzera muchero uye kumuromo maduku - chete zvishoma truncated cone.

Too siyana hukuru michero kusiyanisa mastrawberry "Bogota". rondedzero siyana kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa ichi chinokosha. Weight avhareji kumuromo kubva 13.5 kusvika 15 magiramu, makuru zvinhu anogona kusvika 100-120 magiramu. Pakukohwa ndiye chikamu ichi (yakasiyana chaizvo hukuru) haikwani kuti vateye kumuromo kuti kuipa chokufambisa, asi zvibereko vane elasticity zvakanaka kwazvo uye, naizvozvo, nokuchengeta unhu.

Mastrawberry "Bogota" pachii matsva rinodyiwa.

Zvinoumba kurimwa uye nokungwarira

Mastrawberry "Bogotá" - mumwe ichiibvira mukupera-mhando. Izvi zvinoita kuti ripen bheri zvakanaka inopisa ezvinhu (chaizvoizvo, uye akanambwa pakusarudza). Asi mamiriro okunze akaoma kunogona kukura uye juiciness muchero nyore. Streamlined kudiridza - huru kuchiitwa Strawberry mhando kukura "Bogota". Reviews Chikwata haasiyi mubvunzo kudiwa kusangana deadlines uye kudiridza mavhoriyamu.

Care Strawberry mhando "Bogota" hakuna kuoma pane vamwe. Tichisakura miforo, Kusakura masora, kuberekesa uye mulching (kana zvakakodzera) risati ratanga fruiting, uye Tillage cropping (hapana truncation) ndebvu - panguva fruiting, kuberekesa, tichisakura miforo, kubviswa zvaparadzwa (vekare) muchadya - kusvika chando.

Kugadzirira chando

In noushamwari dzechando of North Caucasus nharaunda isina kunodiwa kufukidza mastrawberry "Bogota". Kana akura ari pakati neboka RF, apo tembiricha inogona akadonhedza pazasi yakareba makumi maviri namashanu madhigirii pamwe yakaderera snowpack, chirimwa pokugara kunodiwa. Close mumakwenzi vasati kuhwanda yakanakisisa spruce mapazi kana akaputswa miti, asi unofanira kufukidza chete pashure kutanga wakatsigira (asi chiduku - kuti kubvisa imwe kana madhigirii maviri) tembiricha anodonhedza pazasi razero. Kana kuvhara mumakwenzi mberi, mastrawberry anotanga soka uye ipapo kuora. Asi kunyange yokuvanda havagoni kupa vimbiso pamusoro oma. Enough zvakanaka mugumisiro anonyaradza Kudyara zvichiteverwa vavande greenhouses akagadzirwa polycarbonate kupfuura dzose uye vari varidzi muminda miduku kupa goho guru mastrawberry "Bogota" (guru uye rinorema michero) kwerinenge mwedzi yapfuura pane vaya akura pasi zvakasikwa ezvinhu pasina pokuvanda.

How kudyarwa mastrawberry: mukuru mirayiridzo

Kumora mastrawberry "Bogota" kuda zuva, pane maawa anopfuura masere pazuva. Kura zvinofanira kuva pamusoro nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka, pova muhomba, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, mirefu. Kana kana nyika yakapiwa nokuda michero, nokuomesa, anogona kuumba paburi, kwete kumutsa navo kumusoro pasi. Kana ivhu mwando vakabata zvakanaka kana kudzika pasi mvura, inogona kuumbwa vaine mibhedha flanges ari mapuranga kana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri.

Kana pasina nzvimbo iri nzvimbo zvinogona mastrawberry "Bogota" kuedza kukura pamusoro wehunyambiri manera kana chepiramidhi.

Mulching yakanaka nokuveza uswa, uswa clippings kukwirira asingapfuuri gumi masendimita, nemipaini nemarara, vasiri dzakarukwa rejira, kuipa - a rima firimu. Pevhu rukoko anodzora kwemvura ine mwando, pave microclimate iyo anoramba mwando anosika yakanaka ezvinhu kuti chirimwa kudya kunovaka.

Zvinodiwa Kuti ivhu fetiraiza

Strawberry michero hazvigoni akasikwa pamusoro idzo dzaiva Precursors kuti nemadomasi matapiri - hazvibviri kushandisa ivhu kwakadaro kwemakore mana.

Kubva pfungwa iyi maonero pevhu Chips hazvigoni kushandiswa, nekuti yochinja acidity ivhu, izvo Zvisinei categorically haana kushivirira mastrawberry "Bogota",, sezvo dzimwe mhando dzose.

Mupfudze nokuti mastrawberry anonzi yakanakisisa fetiraiza, asi kuti zvinoita chete kumavambo yechirimo, kana chirimwa achiri kushanda avete.

Zvachose haigoni kuwedzera fetiraiza vasati kudyara ndebvu muna August.