David nondo - mhuka mana chete

Deer David kwava vava kuda kutsakatika, ikozvino chinopukunyuka chete muutapwa. mhuka iyi inonzi mushure aiongorora, wemhuka Armand David, uyo akanga achitarisa yokupedzisira yakasarira mombe uye spodvig vokuChina mugomba proactive pezvaaitsigira pamusoro kuchengetedza hwevanhu ichi, rinova zita rechipiri - Mila.

Ko zita "C-pu-xiang"

The Chinese dana mhuka iyi "C-pu-xiang", iro rinoreva "kwete mumwe mana." Zita iri wokumwe zvinoreva chii anotarisa senondo Dhavhidhi. View nondo afanane musanganiswa mhuka zvina: nemahwanda sezvinoita mhou, asi mhou, mutsipa chakafanana ngamera, asi kwete kamera, nyanga nondo, asi nondo, muswe ane mbongoro asi kwete dhongi.

The musoro mhuka chitete uye elongated navaduku zvakajeka nzeve uye maziso makuru. Unique pakati nondo nyanga iyi mhando ine chikuru branching Anterior chidimbu anomuitira negwara risiri. Muzhizha chinova yakatsvukuruka ruvara munguva yechando - kuchena, pane zvishoma scruff, uye nenzira nomuzongoza elongated rima mutsetse. Kana Vamiririri nyanga makwapa pamwe makwapa akasvibirika rakachenuruka, isu zvino tine wechiduku nondo David (aimiririra pazasi). Vanotarisa bata chaizvo.

nondo Description waDhavhidhi

Muviri kureba - 180-190 masendimita fudzi kukwirira - masendimita 120, muswe urefu - masendimita 50; uremu - 135 makirogiramu.

Umambo - mhuka mhando - chordates kirasi - mhuka kukupfura - kunyange-toed ungulates, suborder - ruminants, mhuri - cervids, genus - David nondo.

Izvi dzemarudzi vane pedyo nehama pamusoro tsananguro:

• Southern muntjac tsvuku (Muntiacus muntjak);

• taruca (antisensis Andean yenondo);

• Southern Pudu.

kubereka

Sezvo nondo waDhavhidhi zvinenge haawaniki dzesango, kuona maitiro ake yakabereka muutapwa. evanhu aya uye kurarama makuru nemombe, kunze kwekutevera vasati uye mushure maberekero mwaka. Panguva ino, varume kusiya boka zvokudya pamusoro uye kuivaka nokukurumidza. Deer vanhurume vanorwa kushandisa nyanga, mazino uye makumbo kumberi vorongerwa kuti boka vanhukadzi. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvakare haana averse kukwikwidzana kuti varume nzeve, dzichiruma mumwe. Kumadzimai nondo hono vawane kutonga uye kuti zvinorarama vanhurume zvisangane pamwe vanhukadzi.

Panguva kuberekesana, vanhurume kashoma kudya, nokuti zvose pfungwa anoenda kudzora kutonga pamusoro vanhukadzi. Just pashure muchangosangana, vakadzi kudzora vanhurume kutanga zvakare zvokudya uye achapora uremu nokukurumidza. The rutoto mwaka kunotora mazuva 160, sezvo mutemo, zvinoitika muna June uye July. Pashure pokuva nezamu mazuva 288, vakadzi kubereka mumwe kana miviri setsvana. Mhuru pakuzvarwa vanoyera anenge 11 makirogiramu, kurega zvokudya mukaka muna 10-11 mwedzi. Vakadzi tisvike kurara pakunamata pashure pemakore maviri, uye varume - pakutanga gore. Vanhu vakuru kurarama kusvika makore 18.

Mafambiro-mberi

Vanhurume kwazvo kwazvo "shongedza" nyanga dzavo uswa, tangling navo pamakwenzi uye ichitenderera mashizha. In yechando, muna December kana January runyanga Reset. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, nondo David kazhinji pave nokuomba inzwi.

Akadya uswa, tsanga, nemiti, mashizha uye algae.

Sezvo pasina nzira kurinda nevanhu iyi dzomusango Hazvizivikanwi ndiani muvengi mhuka idzi. Anofungidzirwa - mbada, ingwe.

dzinogarisana

Izvi mhando akazviratidza muna Pleistocene nguva imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo muManchuria. Mamiriro zvachinja panguva Holocene maererano mhuka residues akawanikwa (David nondo).

Apo Miti iyi rinowanikwa? Original dzinogarisana Zvinodavirwa kunge swamped amapani Mafuro uye tsanga akafukidza nzvimbo. Kusiyana neakawanda yenondo, vanogona kushambira zvakanaka uye kwenguva refu mumvura.

Sezvo nondo vaigara akazaruka wetlands, vakanga nyore vavhimi, uye XIX remakore, vanogara kwavo kukurumidza kuchembera. Panguva ino, Kesari China vakatamira guru renguruve yake "youmambo kunovhima Park" apo nondo raibudirira. paka uyu takapoteredzwa rusvingo kukwirira 70 metres, nokuti airambidzwa kurinda, kunyange marwadzo rufu. Zvisinei, Armand David, mumishinari French uyo akaisa upenyu hwake pangozi, vakawana chimiro uye ainakidzwa mhuka idzi. David akanyengetedza mambo kupa shoma nondo kuendeswa Europe.

Nokukurumidza pashure, muna May 1865, vakanga nemafashamo ari China, vakauraya vazhinji nondo vaDhavhidhi. Pashure paizvozvo, vanhu vanenge shanu kuruboshwe mupaki, asi somugumisiro kumukirawo vokuChina mundokunda paka sechinhu yokuzvidzivirira uye akadya rokupedzisira nondo. Ari Europe mhuka idzi akaberekwa kuti makumi vanhu, asi nenguva iyo Second World War nemhaka yokushomeka kwezvokudya vemo zvakare payakaramba mashanu. View vakapona zvikuru nokuedza Bedford uye mwanakomana wake, Hastings, gare gare 12th Duke pamusoro Bedford.

Pashure pehondo, ivo vanhu nondo muEurope akakura, uye muna 1986 boka duku revanhu 39 rakanga kuzodzosera kupinza kupinda China chengetedza. Kwaiva kutya kuti kana iwe ndavapinza kwezvakatipoteredza, vanogona nematambudziko akawanda nokuda kwemakore akawanda aakapedza ari nhapwa. Nokuda mhuka idzi vaigona kurasikirwa adaptive maitiro. View kungava asingachakwanisizve vakazvimirira kubata tupukanana, mites uye nezvikara.

The kuchengeterwa nondo

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yemhuka idzi zvekumwe - China, ikoko vakaumba dzinongoitika kuchengeterwa, iyo ine vanhu vanopfuura 1,000.

Dafensky Reserve akava imba yaDhavhidhi. Ndicho kupfuura nemarudzi adzo munyika, ndipo vakawanda vaigara Mila.

Dafensky National Nature Reserve ndokwenguva nzvimbo 78,000 hectares, rakavambwa muna 1986 kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo pamusoro Jiangsu Province.