IZH-5 unhu. Gun wakatsetseka

MuRussia, kugadzirwa kunovhima zvombo vakange massively yakasimbiswa mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Zvisinei, World Wokutanga Civil War akaita zvinhu zvavo, uye kugadzirwa awo kushanda amira. Muchirwisa colour pamusoro pokuparadzwa uye nhamo zhinji anonunurwa kuvhima, asi musina pfuti. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kusunungurwa shompolnye makopi nyore, uyewo alterations ari mudzimba uye dzimwe zvombo. Zvishoma Papera isu vakatanga kubereka pfuti IL-5 uye zvakafanana nayo munguva yazvino nguva carbines. Izhevskaya womuenzaniso chinhu chimwe-bara dhiramu chivako chete mhando tipping. Nokukiya pedyo yokumusoro kiyi uye nenyundo mashandiro paavhareji nzvimbo iri configured ane kwokunze rukungiso.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Izhevsk fekitari akatanga kubereka kunovhima nepfuti kuronga chaiwo workshop wokuenzanisira basa dzakanakisisa nyanzvi mumunda mavo. Kugadzirwa chirimwa rava nevakawanda kwazvo kutsanya. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, Izhevsk tenzi serially yakabereka nhumbi mhando dzakasiyana uye calibres, uyewo muumbozha mienzaniso akagadzirirwa mubayiro vatariri.

With veMubatanidzwa Soviet simba chombo mhizha Izhevsky chirimwa advantageously kugadzirwa nepfuti 28 uye 32 geji. Izvi imhaka yokuti Kazhinji chakatorwa kubva nepfuti zvechiuto. Wokutanga pfuti IL-5 yakabudiswa muna 1924. Vakaedza kubudisa kaviri-barreled zvakasiyana, ivhu pamwe zvitoro, asi havana kugamuchira rakafara kuparadzira. Panzvimbo "shanu" muna 1936 akauya IZHB-36 caliber 12 ane mbiri hunde dzacho.

Mharidzo kuti emulated

Gun wakatsetseka-IL-5 zvakabudiswa panguva Izhevsk maoko chirimwa, simbi chirimwa ari zvitoro (1924-1241 uye 1945-1948 makore), uye muna Tula (1932-1941 g). The inonyanya kapearaiteinen yaiva 16, 18, 20, 24 uye 28.

The nadzurudzo rinenge chaiyo kopi American muenzaniso chete-dhiramu "Iver Johnson", izvo, nemhaka vakaisvonaka ballistic unhu uye nyore zvakagadzirwa, kutevedzerwa munyika. Muurongwa zvinhu uye zvakanakira ichi chombo dzinosanganisira:

• Kuvapo simba ejector, ejecting kuti apedza cartridges.
• Nyore kuti vaungane uye rakavimbika.
• High zvakarurama, nemhaka chaiwo porting.
• The yakagozha rukungiso mashandiro.
• Pistol mubhedha rakagadzirwa walnuts.
• Simple uye yakavimbika kupatira anonyaradza yokumusoro ruoko.

Kazhinji epamba pfuti inonzi "Izhevsk-Johnson" nokuti unoshamisa fanano pakati chepakutanga uye kopi Russian.

Design zvinhu

Chinozikamwa epamba shanduro American kumumvuri kuti yakashandiswa pachinzvimbo walnuts Birch mubhedha. Uyezve, IL-5 pfuti akashongedzerwa kwete ebonite, simbi uye garo ikanyanya, nebhanire uye cylindrical swivel Barrel waakabereka.

Disassembly carbine dhiramu zvinoberekwa kuparadzana kubva ikanyanya pashure kubviswa forend. In wokutanga mienzaniso yaiva chitubu kiramba. Kutaura zvazviri, pfuti chete kutyora kubva kurutivi receiver. Mugore post-hondo okunatsiridza kusunungura honokono akanga vakapakata nokukiya chihuri pamusoro hunde.

Zvinoonekwa kusiyana Izhevsk variations:

• The elongated Pfekenura (16 cm).
• Zvishomanana pakukwirira kwayo micheto pamusoro hunde chikamu breech (2-3 mm).
• Notch-mhando shure kuona.
• Kugadzira Pin aine sikuruwa ari chinogumbura kurudyi.
• Kuvapo chikungiso akabatana (7 mm) uye pamusoro haka (2 mm).
• Weight - 2.5-3 makirogiramu.

Gare gare okunatsiridza vakanga vakapakata ane butiro (45 * 18 mm), iyo inoshanda kufukidza rwemberi shangu chirimwa. chikungiso akabatana iri muNzvimbo imwe rusesi chaiyo inopiwa zvakananga pechifukidziro.

zvakwakanakira

Model IL-5 - pfuti, vane tsika zvikuru zvakafanana American "Johnson" ane vanoverengeka chinangwa zvinobatsira:

• Single-kopi haisi rinorema uye gedhi hombe, kusiyana musimboti, akarega zvechiuto nepfuti akagadzirirwa kuti aomerwa 4 kakapetwa indekisi okuvhimisa cartridges.
• Long bharero chendangariro vakakurirwa yakarurama chinangwa sechinhu bara uye buckshot.
• Zvombo yakavimbika ichishanda, riri isingadhuri, dzakasimba uye lightweight.

Nokuda unhu hwavo, vaiona pfuti yakanga kudiwa kukuru pakati vavhimi zvokutengeserana.

zvaunokanganisa

Pasinei zvose zvazvakanakira, chimwe-barreled pfuti IL-5 aiva matambudziko avowo. Kuvapo rimwe dhiramu kunounza zvimwe kuzvuzvungudza munguva kuvhima. kushaikwa ichi vakaedza kubvisa, dzichiisa chitoro pfuti mharidzo mhando, asi nadzurudzo hauna midzi rakafara kushandiswa.

Kazhinji madzinde mumhuri odnostvolok dzedzereka chaivharidzira kwepfuti maviri kana mazana matatu. Izvi zvakaitika nokuda kururama zvakakodzera pamusoro kumhara ikanyanya nzvimbo. American ishamwari akakwanisa kumira stably muna mashanu kagumi mamwe kwepfuti. The nokukiya mashandiro Izhevsk mhando vari kwete chaizvo dzinombotinyepera. Mumwe drawback, yaiva kuvhima pfuti IL-5 - ndiko kushandisa katuriji ine papepa liner, izvo zvakaita kuti Kushatiswa kunaka vapfurwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, ruzivo vavhimi yakasvika zvakarurama yekurwira hapana asingasviki 40 muzana.

analogues ano

Panzvimbo pfuti vaiona payo okunatsiridza shoma. Vakabereka IL-18. Wakaitwa dzose mwero kukura (12 kusvika 32). The hunde haisi akashongedzerwa rumbabvu, mukamuri kureba masendimita 70. Mudende uye forend - bvisika mhando. Gun wakatsetseka vezvokutengeserana IL-18 kurwa tivate Beech, Birch kana walnuts uye pfuti kana ngaatarire mutsipa. Inogona nyore disassembled migove mitatu.

Pfuti IL-5, kusiyana okunatsiridza ano haana vakapakata rinokosha Kuzarura mhikuriso. Rinoshandiswa kuti shutter anokurumidza achizarura uye riri pasi pasi chinogumbura, pamwe chikungiso varindi. Kana nokusimudza synchronously zvaitambidzwa kuhondo muoti rukungiso uye Upfu huri kukiyiwa. The nani muenzaniso IL-18E vachiri kusashanda ari ejector. Kana paine misfire, chikungiso inogona recharged kakawanda pasina kuzarura pfuti, anozunungusa mhikuriso kumusoro uye pasi.

mhedziso

IL-5 pfuti 20 geji - chaizvo nevakawanda kuvhima pfuti, iro achishingaira kushandiswa yezvokutengeserana zvinangwa zvavo vavhimi. Kuvimbwa, nyore kugadzira uye zvakanaka ballistic kuita vaiva chikuru zvinoita kuti pave kukurumbira iri chombo. Izvi nadzurudzo mune dzimwe nzvimbo richiri kushandiswa.

With uremu Kugadzirwa nepfuti rakabvisirwa nokuda kushandisa mapepa cartridges uye kukurumidza deformation pakati chikungiso. Kunyange zvakadaro, munguva ivepo, IL-5, tora nzvimbo akafanira pakati zvibereko mudzimba gunsmiths.