Chii mudziva, uye gungwa zvakasiyana mumwe

On redu, pane akawandisa makungwa. Vanogona anosiyana zvinoshamisa kubva nomumwe zvose kukura, mavambo uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Zvino chii vane zvakafanana, uye kuti ane nyanza zvachose?

Kupa nomazvo tsanangudzo iyi pfungwa haisi nyore. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukati kuti hazvina mudhamu, akapoteredzwa ose pamativi nomumugwagwa, hazvina zvikuru yakarurama. Sezvo vaya vanowa murwizi (kana zvinobviswa navo), nemhenderekedzo raputsika.

Kana iwe nharo kuti mvura iyi itsva tsime, chii kweGungwa Rakafa uye dzimwe iyo mvura wakawanda? Tinogona kutaura kuti havana chokuita munyanza. Asi zvizivikanwe zvose nyanza Maracaibo, iri kuSouth America, hwakabatana kuGungwa muCaribbean.

Saka zvisinei kuti nyanza yakadaro? Zvakarurama yaizova kutaura kuti chinhu vokuitirwa yokuvamba muviri mvura panyika. Zvikurukuru dziva pakati miganhu siyana. Dzimwe nguva makomo unogona kuwana diki, vemakumi refu chete mashomanana metres, ukuwo kupfuura gungwa munyika - mashoko reCaspian - ane kureba pamusoro 1,000 makiromita.

The nyanza drains the vasanaiwa nemvura, ivo vanowira nenzizi nehova, saka vanofanira kuva pasi pfungwa yacho mamiriro enzvimbo iri. Asi ichi hachisi nguva dzose zvazviri. South American Lake Titicaca riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 3812 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Sei vari akaumba

Kuti unzwisise mudziva chii, zvinokosha kuti tizive kuti simuka. Pane glacial madziva riri nembiya panyika, yakaumbwa pasi Tichitarisa kumanikidzwa ane rechando yekare. grooves izvi zvishoma nezvishoma kuzadzwa ne glacial uchanyangadika mvura. Kakawanda, zviri akaisa mapoka makuru, muri mupfupi kudzika uye. Vazhinji vavo kuFinland, Canada uye kuSiberia.

Mountain madhamu dziri mune Highland nembiya. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti pane nyanza pamberi - padombo Falls iri partitioned rwizi uye mvura rinoungana pedyo mai zvakaitika. ivo kazhinji kwenguva pfupi, uye kuti mvura yava kuparara mhinganidzo, asi pane kusaina. Muenzaniso ndiye Sarez Lake muna Pamir.

Lakes achiumbwa zvikanganiso zviri goko, elongated, yakamanikana uye kwazvo. Vakawanda vavo vari Africa, Tanganyika, Nyasa nevamwe. Ndizvo gobvu nyanza Baikal munyika.

Reservoirs pakati tectonic mavambo uye angave duku kudzika Somuenzaniso Chmielewski makungwa, izvo riri kumabvazuva chikamu muhomba Achishkho. Four abudise dziva akazadzwa mvura yakachena hakuiti kumhanya kupinda mazviri chero murukova uye asingauyi kutevera zvakare.

Mountain makungwa, vakazadzwa glacial mvura, pane kutsva chete. Asi Rakafa, riri mumupata, saka vava kuti risina upenyu.

Vamwe madhamu mumvura nokuda pamberi yakawanda nouipi zviri sezvamunoita kwayo, kwete chete munyu, asi ndiye ramakore, iro rinopa yakasiyana ruvara. Asi vakawanda miviri mvura, kunyanya mupfupi, vane yakachena uye yakachena mvura. Somuenzaniso, muna Leningrad nharaunda iri Lake Vasina, izvo vaiona imwe cleanest muchiRussia. Chikonzero ichi ndicho vakawanda matsime Chinokosha akaramba achiudza uye mvura inozorodza.

Vamwe madhamu vanogara kuchinja saizi dzavo, uye mepu kwemhenderekedzo wavo akasarudzwa conditionally. Kakawanda, izvozvo zvinoenderana mumwaka kunaya. Somuenzaniso, Lake Chad pamusoro kondinendi African kakawanda kungachinja mugore.