Yeshoroma, billionaires uye oligarchs Russian

How oligarchs vakawanda muRussia, zvichida kunyange mudonzvo Forbes achava zvakaoma kuverenga: nyika yakakura uye uwandu dhora yeshoroma mairi ose gore chete inowedzera. Zvisinei, muna TOP kupfuura vakapfuma vanhu Russian Federation mugore nokuda pamusoro panzvimbo kwegore vachirwa chete munhu. Saka vanoita - billionaires Russian?

oligarchs reRussia: photo, Biography Vladimir Potanin

Muna 2015, chinonyanya rakapfuma murume Russia kwave kuchizivikanwa ne Vladimir Potanin. The oligarchs Russian Potanin akaita shure nzira yake muna 2006: ipapo muzvinabhizimisi akava murume munyika wechitanhatu panyaya zvakanaka. Muna 2007, President "Interros" vakabata akasimuka 4th nzvimbo. Zvadaro, makore mashoma vakarasikirwa zvinzvimbo zvavo pamusoro shanu vakapfuma vanhu munyika, ukuwo 2015 havana kusvika pakutanga muna Forbes chepamusoro.

Potanin pane imwe nguva kudzidza Moscow State Institute panguva rorusununguko International Economic Relations. In nguva Soviet, yemberi muzvinabhizimisi aiva nhengo Young Communist League, uye akashanda mumunda Foreign Trade.

Munguva 90s, sezvo vakawanda enterprising vanhu, Potanin akapinda private mabhizimisi uye akavamba mumwe kupfuura mari makambani mu Russia - "Interros". Papera chinguva, Vladimir O., kwaitsigirwa kuti mutevedzeri purezidhendi kubhengi "IFC" uye President of Bank "ONEXIM Bank". Pamusana chikwereti Auktionen muna 1995, "ONEXIM Bank" akava muridzi 51 muzana migove "Norilsk nickel". To musi, kuwanika Potanin 30,3 chete% kubva MMC, asi zvakanga zvakakwana kuti vave 2015 vakapfuma oligarchs kuRussia.

Mikhail Fridman

The pamazita oligarchs Russian kuramba kwemakore zvinosanganisira muridzi rakapiwa "Arifa-Group" Mikhail Fridman. Muna 2015, Friedman kwakaitika yechipiri muna Forbes chepamusoro ari vakapfuma Russian muzvinabhizimisi.

Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti muna 1980, Va Friedman kushomeka reselling matikiti kuti mikuru Moscow dzemitambo, uyewo kuronga kumadhindindi. Akabva akasarudza kuwedzera mari dzavo uye kuvaka pamwe "Courier", iro vakageza mahwindo. Muna 1989, Va Friedman akatamira kune vaitengesa Photographic uye makombiyuta zvokushandisa, uye ipapo mubasa aina mafuta. Ndiwo sei kambani "Alfa-Group", iro nhasi anodyisa musiki kwayo.

Asi Friedman haana kugumira ipapo, uye pakupedzisira vakabatana vatungamiriri "Alfa-Bank" bhodhi akaita paakapiwa mu Mobile opareta Life, kambani "Belmarket" uye "BelEvroset". Uye Friedman akakwanisa kupinda sangano raMwari weboard of directors "Ort" uye mafuta Makambani 'SIDANCO ".

Personal Mikhail Fridman guta racho pamabhiriyoni 14.6 madhora 2015.

Alisher Usmanov

oligarchs Russian dzinowanzoratidzwa paaivatambudza parudo. Panyaya iyi, aizivikanwa Alisher Usmanov, uyo kwemakore akawanda akatsigira Russian National chikwata muna mutinhimira jimunasitikisi, kutenga uye unodzokera yokuRussia nhoroondo tsika, uye kunyange anodzoka Nobel menduru kuti varidzi dzavo (nyaya pamwe Dzheysonom Uotson). Muna 2013, Usmanov akatopa kuva anorichengeta nhamba 1 pakati vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian, maererano Forbes.

Kwemakore matatu (2012 kusvika 2014) Usmanov akabata musoro reRussia vakapfuma muzvinabhizimisi. Asi muna 2015 chikatsiviwa pakutanga ari wechitatu, ake pachake pfuma akawira kubva $ 18 billion kusvika 14.4.

Akatanga basa rake Alisher Burhanovich pakubudiswa mapepa akasungirwa. Nhasi, mumwe muzvinabhizimisi zvokudya mbambo mumapoka akadai USM Holdings, «MegaFon», Mail.ru Group uye DST Global, uyewo "YUTV Holding". Kubvira 2014, Alisher Usmanov, ane kudzora pamusoro akakurumbira pasocial network - "VKontakte".

Viktor Vekselberg

oligarchs Russian kuuya chete mudzimai kuera ose zvikuru vanhu, asiwo kune dzimwe zvinyorwa. Viktor Vekselberg Somuenzaniso, akanga ari 113th nzvimbo pamusoro zvikuru uye vakapfuma vanhu munyika kwakaita 2010. Muna 2015, Russian muzvinabhizimisi akatora 4 th nzvimbo tichitarisa zvakanaka: pachake zvinhu Vekselberg ari mabhiriyoni 14.2 emadhora.

Viktoru Feliksovichu upfumi huru akabvumira kuti kambani "Renova" akasimbisa navo. Nokufamba kwenguva, kambani rakura kuva guru boka bhizimisi, iyo muridzi pamunenge muchizvivaraidza UC Rusal mabhizimisi, "Integrated Energy Systems", "Russian Communal Systems" uye vamwe vakawanda. Vekselberg uyewo ane anogoverana mumapoka akawanda Swiss, Somuenzaniso, Oerlikon uye Sulzer.

Vekselberg anofarira kutaura Mubvunzurudzo kuti mari haisi nyore chete kuita, asi zvakaoma zvakanaka kuzvishandisa. Akapiwa kutsiga variritire entrepreneur, kuti zvakanaka govera mari yavo payo anokwanisa.

Nadya Mordashov

Alexei Mordashov, anonzi muridzi kunobatsira kuti JSC "Severstal" muna 2011 raiva wechipiri chete kune vakapfuma vanamuzvinabhizimisi munyika. Zvisinei, oligarchs Russian yaisunda muzvinabhizimisi ari pamazita, uye muna 2015 akatora chete nzvimbo rechishanu ake pachake fuma mabhiriyoni 13 emadhora.

Akatanga basa rake Mordashov pana Cherepovets Steel Mill. Pashure nguva vamwe muzvinabhizimisi akatenga vose migove ose CMP uye zvose mari kubva kutengeswa nesimbi kuna West akaiisa muhomwe yake. Kusvika panguva entrepreneur 79% wekambani "Severstal", 88% - Nord Gold uye 100% - kambani "Simba michina".

Vagit Alekperov

Vagit Alekperov muna 2006 vakanga pachake fuma mabhiriyoni 12.7 rubles akatora nzvimbo yechipiri muna Forbes chepamusoro ari vakapfuma vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian. Kubvira ipapo, zvishoma zvachinja: Alekperov ane guta rose chete, asi akadonha kune rechitanhatu chinzvimbo pamazita.

Bhizimisi rake basa Vagit Yusufovich kwakatanga 1980s, akatora pamusoro se CEO "Kogalymneftegas". Siya mafuta indasitiri pashure pokuwa Soviet Union haana kuva entrepreneur uye nheyo boka "Langepasuraikogalymneft". To musi, Vagit Alekperov, ane 22.7% kuti migove kuti "Lukoil", saka kutaura, kwete kutukwa.

Billionaires vasiri chete yakapfumisa, asi dzimwe nguva kunyange kuenda zvachose. Gore negore, pakarongwa rinonzi "vaimbova oligarchs Russian" yoku- nezviso itsva. Pakati pavo vane munhu akadaro, sezvo bhangi Sergei Pugachev, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Vamwe billionaires kusauka vanodiwa nokuda embezzlement uye appropriation pfuma. Ivo kutamira kunze kunokumbira muna European Court uye edza kudzivirira zita rake pachaunga, vachiti pamatambudziko avo ose mhosva masimba Russian.

Business uye zvematongerwo enyika kwagara zvakanyatsobatana, tiine kushorwa munzvimbo idzi yakavanzwa uye pachena. Mumwe anodzivirira ayo zvido nemitoo yose. Saka, chokwadi chaicho, zvichida, hakuna munhu achaziva.