Lake Maracaibo - zvinoshamisa dziva muVenezuela

Zvirokwazvo zita muviri iyi mvura makanzwa somwana. It inoita exoticism uye chakavanzika nyaya Pirates, chiSpanish conquistadors uye pfuma zvisingaverengeki. Asi kunyange pasina ngano idzi akaisvonaka Lake Maracaibo anoyevedza chero nguva yegore. Zvinonzi chikuru, picturesque uye akasiyana, uye saka zviripo kuonekwa kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwavo.

Vamwe nhoroondo uye mashoko

Saka ndiko Lake Maracaibo uye zvakafanana? Ndicho ichi chinoshamisa muviri mvura kuSouth America, munyika inonzi Venezuela. Haasi chete chikuru pamusoro kondinendi, asi mumwe mukuru panyika. Nhasi, dzarwo akafukidzwa rabha kuti shuga ipwa uye koko, asi hazvina nguva dzose.

Close brackish muviri mvura, iyo gare gare akawana zita Lake Maracaibo, rakaonekwa nevanhu vokuEurope muna 1499. Spaniard Alonso De Ojeda akarova musha zvizvarwa zvemo, yakavakirwa stilts: maonero zvaimuyeuchidza Venice, uye naizvozvo nyika ngaizaruke akadana "Little Venice", kuti ndiye Venezuela. Port of Maracaibo akauya pano pashure makumi matatu.

Lake Maracaibo, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, zvechokwadi munhu the lagoon. With muGulf of Venezuela, izvozvo zvakabatana akakamanikana duku kuchamhembe. It unofudza dura vakawanda nenzizi nehova, uye chikamu chimwe muzvina chavagari mupenyu yayo yakakura mahombekombe.

The kwaita dura

Lake Maracaibo (South America) zvikuru yekare. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho dura wechipiri yaivapo, izvo akasimuka pasi redu, rwebhuruu achishamisika. Yakanga chete gare gare, muna 1823, pachava hondo wakakurumbira, mugumisiro izvo kuchaita Venezuela kuva yakazvimirira mamiriro. Asi nguva nokuumbwa kuzorodzwa paNyika pakanga pasina vanhu pano. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti gungwa ane glacial mavambo. Zvisinei, pane imwe maonero. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti meteorite yakawira kare pano, izvo akaumba hofori mwena. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru rusesi yave dzinozara nemvura, uye saka paiva nedziva.

Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo riri pamhenderekedzo ayo maigara misha mizhinji, asi chinonyanya pavo ndiro eponymous guta mudhamu. Ane shoma yemichindwe zvigadziko, asi nevakawanda uye Ungangove ndiye July 24, 1499 - zuva apo Spanish rwendo kokutanga akazarura guru muviri mvura, nhasi nyika Spain nhaka uye akaisa kugarwa pakutanga.

In nemitanhatu-nemanomwe emakore Mahombekombe izvi zvave nzvimbo kufarira kuti Pirates (kufunga Captain Blood - gamba R. Sabatini). Vari kugadzira midziyo, nekuzorora kubva musango, pamwe pfuma yakavanzwa. Gare gare musi pamhenderekedzo Strait akamuka nhare, rinonzi Gibraltar. Asi yakaparadzwa maIndia inopandukira. The guta rakakura zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakatanga, dai, muchidimbu nokuti akagadzirisa Pirates. ichatonga zvine mbiri Real awana pashure drilling yokutanga mafuta tsime mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore.

suns Two Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo anozivikanwa chimwe: ravachanoita kukuudza kuti pane suns maviri - black uye chena. Black - ndiwo mafuta, iyo deposits pamusoro pasi dziva zvechokwadi zvikuru. It anopa upenyu guta mauto kuti akure. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kugadzirwa goridhe dema (kana waiziva chete Pizarro kuti goridhe chaiwo chakavanzika kwete kuPeru, uye Venezuela!) Kuva chaizvo pano, mvura mudziva rakanyatsojekesa.

White zuva Maracaibo akadana zvigadzirwa, akasikwa munzvimbo craftswomen. Knitting resi rakagadzirwa shinda chena. Oma mapatani neimwe nguva vamwe saka hapana Rova zvakasimba, sezvinoita mumwe. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu kufarira chirangaridzo panzvimbo idzi.

Catatumbo mheni

Maracaibo anozivikanwa kumwezve Chiitiko inonzi Catatumbo mheni. Pamusoro confluence of Catatumbo inflow mugungwa panguva imwe kukwira dzinenge shanu makiromita sokupenya dzose kuchengetwa. Mheni pasina kutinhira pane vanenge mamiriyoni 1,2 nguva pagore. Vanogona kuonekwa chinhambwe makiromita mana, saka kare, vanowanzoororwa anotungamirirwa vengarava. Kwemazana emakore vanhu vasingagoni kutsanangura chinoshamisa, saka kukwira wakanaka nengano. sayenzi yemazuva vanoziva mhaka chinhu chinoshamisa zvakadaro: zvakavigwa mune Sumbu inodziya gasi pamusoro muviri mvura, iyo nekumuka kune chando mhepo uye vakaita ikoko. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi akakurumbira zippers munoshongedza nguvo maoko Zulia State uye muri kukwezvana chaiye nharaunda.

Uye pakupedzisira, ndinokuudzai ...

Umbozha panguva yayo ukuru uye runako kwegungwa kwete chete anopa upenyu kuna vanhu vaigara Mahombekombe ayo. In richienda Maracaibo mvura navanhu vakawanda mhando hove uye vamwe vagari epasi pemvura. Pamhenderekedzo tiri vashoma vane akasvibirira dzinopisa masango uye yekurima.

Kwakabva zita Maracaibo usingazivi kuti vamwe. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti maIndia akadana nzvimbo iyi "Mara Ivo", kuti inyika apo nyoka zhinji. Vamwe vanodavira kuti maIndia muhondo pakarepo vakadanidzira "Mara Cayo" zvaireva Mara akawira, akafa (Mara - Warrior zita). Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, gungwa iri chiwanikwa chaiye, kwete chete muna Caribbean, asi nyika yose.