The European omuorivhi; description, hanya, kurimwa, maberekero, wongororo

Rekare rechiGiriki ngano inoti womuorivhi - a zvakasikwa pacharo Athens, mwarikadzi uchenjeri, aidzivirira rugare basa uye hondo akanaka. Iye rakabayirirwa pasi pfumo rake, uye kubvira ipapo akura wemuorivhi uye guta idzva ainzi Athens.

The muorivhi European

Oliva - ane miti yakasvibira chirimwa (muti). Kurutivi rwokunze zvayo mashizha vane rima munyoro ruvara, asi mukati - sirivha.

Maruva ari muti duku chaizvo uye anonhuwira, vari inounganidzwa mumakwenzi, uye korona rakafara vaizvambarara, mapazi wakarukwa uye hunde. Kuhukura Kazhinji ane kuchena ruvara, izvozvo wakafukidzwa chikero uye mhando nodules imwe mhando.

Chibereko chirimwa ichi, zvichida, zvaizivikanwa zvose, ndicho nyama kubva pfupa. Muti Anotumbuka kubva May kusvika June, asi zvibereko ripen kubva October kusvika December. Chirimwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma zvakakwana, asi chiri chaizvo kwemvura nemishonga uye yakasimba.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti muorivhi - anokudzwa muti ane nhoroondo anonakidza. Mumwe shizha chirimwa anogara gore, dzimwe nguva vaviri. Pazasi jira rimwe nerimwe riri itsvo, riri zororo kwenguva refu, rwunotanga kumuka chete kana zvakakodzera chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, kana kutema kana zvimwe kukuvara. Izvi zvinoshamisa chinhu chinoita muorivhi akatsiga zvikuru, ndiko kugona kupedza kudzorerwa.

Useful ehupfumi huni

The European Muorivhi gore rose pasi pokudzora inopisa kupenya kwezuva uye achiporesa gungwa mhepo. Zvichida ichi ndicho anopa zvibereko zvayo uye kunosiya nemamwe zvivako. Vanochera matongo vanoti zvinobatsira ehupfumi mashizha ave achizivikanwa vanhu zviuru makore anoverengeka apfuura. Vakaita raidudzwa inorwisa utachiona basa, uye saka anoshandiswa sechinhu febrifuge uye nokuda Mabatirwo purulent maronda. Uyezve, imwe decoction nemashizha zvakanaka kunobatsira normalize BP.

Kunosiya zvirimwa zvakawanda emit akadaro kugadzira, izvo kunokosha okurapa. Broths inoshandiswa senzvimbo diuretic panguva edema, uyewo chokudzivirira zvinangwa atherosclerosis uye kufutisa.

kukohwa

Harvest pamiti kutanga panguva dzakawanda zvibereko zvava yepepuru. Kudivi rimwe, vachiri kunyatsoti kuibva, asi panguva ino kune soro chikamu mafuta mavari, ane simba hunonhuhwira uye zvishomanana chaizvo shungu. Pamberi vazounganidzwa pasi miti kuwarirawo mucheka, izvo chaizvoizvo achawa maorivhi. Fruits kuchivabudisa kutenderera mudziyo unokosha, uye havana kukuvadzwa uye kuramba dzakabatana. Pane imwe nzira yokukohwa. Miti anoitisa "hara" chaiyo, sokunge combing pavo. Ripe muchero harungawiri pasi.

Kamwe zvibereko kumorwa chirimwa yakabereka korona. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo uye nebasa, nokuti maorivhi vari aumba chaiyo pamusoro-gore maviri matavi. Naizvozvo, nzira pachayo anotakura rinokosha mukoti - obrezalschik. basa iri apfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Kazhinji, korona aumbwa kuva mukombe, zvaitwa kuti kupinda chezuva zvakanaka.

Olive: kuchengeta pamba

Pfungwa, muorivhi inogona akura pamba latitudes edu. Nokuti muti uyu pakuraramisa kutarisirwa zvakanaka.

Olive runoita akaipa okunze yedu. Kunyange zvakadaro, miti vanofanira akadiridza zvakarurama nguva, pamwe zvine mwero. Izvi zvakanakisisa nemvura mumupanda tembiricha. Munguva chirimwa, zvinokosha kuti mufudze zvinoshingaira kukura. The muorivhi European anofarira jeka nzvimbo. Muchirimo, zviri nani kuenda pane muvharanda kana chinjiri. In yechando, chirimwa nani kuiswa inotonhorera nzvimbo, uye kubva February kutanga kuwedzera tembiricha. Spring miti vanofanira gadziridza zvikuru nokuvhenekerwa panzvimbo zvakanakisisa vanonzwa. Vanotanga anotumbuka muna May, June, apo tembiricha rinosvika gumi inegumi.

Muchirimo miti zvakakwana kuteerera fetiraiza kunzwisisa fetiraiza pamwe senitrogen. Kuburikidza ichi kunoitika yapfuura Tab nemaruva.

Flowering uye pollination

Small chena kana zvishoma yero maruva akatunhidzwa kusimba hunonhuhwira kuonekwa kumwe pakati June. maruva Olive pamusha rebei kupfuura dzose, inenge mishomanana. Pollinate maruva mhepo uye zvipembenene, asi kana pasina mhepo zvachose, ipapo unofanira kuzunungusa mapazi daily. Mukuita anozvipira pollination muchero inogona kupinda mune inosiyana. Asi muchinjikwa pollination yekudyidzana anovandudza negoho uye unhu maorivhi. The muorivhi European mumba unobereka anenge maviri makirogiramu emichero, uye mubindu ezvinhu - kusvika makumi maviri makirogiramu.

Kuti tiwane goho, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vatarisire muorivhi. Pfungwa, muti kwazvo kwemvura nemishonga, asi pasina zvakajeka kukura mapazi vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti hazvina kuwana kunyorova. Mukuwedzera, chirimwa riri photophilous chaizvo (mu sparse munzvimbo anouya baring matavi), zvinoita haashiviriri acidic nevhu uye wetlands. Liming nyika anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera zvibereko.

kubereka muorivhi

Olive inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, mbeu uye yokudzivirira. Asati kudyara mbeu kwemaawa 18 achinyatsotaurira ane 10% caustic mhinduro, ipapo vashamba uye akavezwa miti mhuno pfupa. Uyezve, vari wakasimwa panguva kudzika anenge maviri matatu masendimita. rostochku First kuonekwa mukati maviri mitatu.

Kana ruminant miti tichibatsirwa kunobaisa uchishandisa yepakutanga muti-wildings. muchero wokutanga kubva muti uyu unogona kuonekwa chete pashure pemakore 8-10.

Nokuti kushandiswa kuchekwa vakatema 2-4 gore matavi okuberekwa, dhayamita - 04,03 cm. Sections vakanga kubatwa mumunda nenamo uye akabva awedzera dropwise ari chinjikira chinzvimbo muna March mujecha panguva kudzika masendimita gumi. Sezvo mubato yakawanda wakaderera namabukira, mwedzi uchava Matavi yokutanga. kuti kuchekwa Usati kudyara vanofanira kugadzirisa kukura chinhu.

Next unofanira kuedza kuramba kupfuura auspicious uye akapfava nzira:

1. Optimum tembiricha - 20-25 inegumi.
2. chiedza chakanaka, asi hapana zvakananga chezuva.

Kuti tirambe mukuru mwando, bhokisi kuchekwa vanofanira kuvhara firimu. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakanga sprayed (kureva sprayed, uye kwete akamwisa) mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha kanenge kamwe chete pazuva. Plants wakasimwa zviviri kusvikira mwedzi mina. Vanotanga zvibereko chete mugore rechipiri kana yechitatu.

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti yokudyara - kuwa (nokuti kumatunhu pamwe nepakati muchando). Miti vanopiwa mupfudze, achiwedzera superphosphate kudzivisa ivhu oxidation. A pasi madota chitubu.

Kumba, unofanira kuita okukura uye kuzvivaraidza kugerwa korona. Kuti aite izvi, bvisa simba, yakaoma uye imwe matavi uye kupa korona chimiro.

Kubvira kare, muorivhi rapera nokuda michero yayo, iyo inenge uye ipapo acharungwa, uye ipapo vano inofadza chaizvo kuravira.

Chii Bonsai?

Kakawanda, tsika rapera muna latitudes edu chete kushongedza. Saka tinogona zvakanaka vaunze Bonsai. Olive ave irregularly zvakaumbwa hunde mapazi mashoma, izvo akaronga gobvu mashizha chete zvakasiyana mavara. Kazhinji, chirimwa rakanyatsojeka akanaka, anofadza, uye yakanyatsokodzera kuti paumbwe Bonsai ake.

muti uyu zvichaita shongedza kwete chete nzvimbo, asi mumunda. In maonero ruzivo Chikwata, tinogona kutaura kuti chirimwa ichi hachisi chaizvo capricious kutarisira, saka unogona zvakanaka kutora kurimwa ayo mumba, kwenguva kushongedza.

How kusika munhu Bonsai?

Nokuti paumbwe Bonsai vanofanira nzwara shure kukura itsva munguva yose nguva kukura womuti. Izvi ndichakupai riwedzere kuti kwaita nhungirwa dzakawanda yose pamuti. Zvisinei, mumwe anogona kushandisa chirongwa ari tembiricha rworwendo kubva 10 kusvika 35. Izvi zvingaita kuti zvinoderedza kukura mashizha. Young miti nzwara kuti 1-3 machira.

Kana Kubvisa matavi makuru munguva vegetative kukura kunoitika yakawanda kudzingiswa simba kukura munzvimbo. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kubvisa namabukira vasingadiwi, zvikasadaro pachava kupunyuka vakawandisa. matavi Large vanofanira Zvakanakisa kuva kuwa kana yechando, kana kukura seiyi yekudyidzana. Oliva zvikuru unpredictably vanoteerera kudzingiswa kupukunyutsa kukuru.

Pakugadzirwa Bonsai kungwarira nokuti chirimwa rakanyatsojeka pfava uye omuti kubva huni nyore chaizvo sousingabatsiri. Naizvozvo ichitenderera waya sembeu ichangotanga kumera anofanira kungwarira zvikuru, usagunzva pamwe muduku bazi, makore makore asingasviki matatu.

Pahwaro emiorivhi unokwanisa kuwana zvachose Bonsai chero zvekunyanyisa. Vaifarira muri mira uye metloobraznye. Nokuti zvirimwa kune ngozi chaizvo dandemutande mites, hachizi chavo chisingaoneki mumuti. Ivo zvakasimba akaremara mashizha, vanotanga dzakapeterera uye idonhe mutema.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Chii muorivhi? Zviri pamusoro ose anoshamisa yakanaka chirimwa rinopa nemigumisiro inoshamisa. Uyezve, zviri kushandiswa kushongedza nokuti musha uye mubindu kushongedzwa. Kana kutsvakwa, muorivhi inogona akura pamba uye kunyange kuwana kure. Wood kunoongwa kwete chete nokuda chinonaka zvibereko, asi nekuda semushonga, izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu kubva kare.