Chii mitero vanobhadharwa muchiRussia boka iri?

Masangano vaiita ezvokutengeserana muna Russian Federation, kubhadhara mitero. The chakarondedzera pa se, iyo inopiwa mitemo wokuRussia, ari broadest. Yemakambani kushanda Russian Federation aite zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mutero neChikomonisiti uye kuva vanotongwa kutapurirana yechikoro pamwero yakasiyana. Ndezvipi chaizvo vachibhadhara iwayo kuti Entrepreneurs Russian vanosungirwa kutamira hurumende?

Kutsunga mutero

Tisati takurukura nezvazvo, chii mitero mari zvakasimba Russia, funga hunhu nhengo izwi. Ndezvipi akakurumbira yokungotaura pfungwa chokuita nyaya idzi?

Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda Russian, pasi mutero pamutemo nokusungwa kunzwisisa akagovera chaiwo nomutemo urongwa kubhadhara kuti hurumende bhajeti kana kugadzwa bhajeti ezvinhu, vaibhadhara imwe mugari, sangano kana zvimwe sangano. The mutero ine zvinotevera:

• chinangwa mitero (avo inogona kukubatsira kana mari);
• mutero hwaro (nechiidzo nezvaizoitika kukosha chinhu mutero);
• zvazvingava (chikamu chawo, iyo anoumba chaiko ukoshi ari bhajeti allocations).

tsananguro kambani

Our rakatevera basa risati kuongorora chii yemakambani mutero mu Russia, - tsanangudzo musimboti mumwe izwi kuti inyaya kutsvakurudza kwedu. By "makasimba" rinowanzoreva repamutemo - sangano kha hurongwa isingachinji ehurumende. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti Russia, pfungwa iyi inogona chokuita mabasa munhu entrepreneur, uyo, akavapindurawo, munhu wechisikigo munhu. The chinzvimbo chinokosha vane matavi makambani vavatorwa asina kunyoreswa zviri Russian Federation.

Kazhinji, munhu "kambani" zvinoreva zvose zvakafanana repamutemo. Asi kana IP ari vakabhadhara tsvimbo uye deploys yekutenga chikero kugadzirwa kana anozarura hofisi hombe, zvinowanzoda rinozviti imwe kambani. Dzimwe nguva yakanyorwa hurumende somunhu sangano repamutemo.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti shoko rokuti "boka" pamwe nokuwedzera kwakaita basa zvinogona kushandiswa zvishoma kazhinji - kuti akadai pane se "Corporation", "hanya". Nokudaro, "boka" - iri sangano zviduku, asi ane wakatsiga, uye nokudaro, sezvo ushe, kukura bhizimisi womuenzaniso. Mune zvimwe zviitiko - the entrepreneur, uyo akaronga kusunungurwa kwenhumbi zvinosanganisira vashandi salaried kana kuvhura imwe hofisi vanoripira netsvimbo.

Zvino, wakati arangarira vamwe anokosha nuances ose mazwi, dzidza kuti vamwe yemakambani mutero muRussia.

Basic mutero pamutemo masangano muRussia

The chikuru mubhadharo nokubatira yepamutemo masangano kune yeUnited bhajeti vari:

• kubhadhara mari yemitero kana vachiitsiva - STS UTII PSN;
• kuchinjwa pachake mari yemitero vashandi salaried;
• Kuwedzera mari VAT kubhadhara;
• kubhadhara excise pamitero.

Tiri kudzidza chaizvo mashoko zvinoshanda mari.

Mari uye ayo analogues

Mari mitero mabhizimisi mari iri chiitiko anoshanda ari mukuru mitero gadziriro, kana Basic. Rate runoenzanirana muripo ndiyo 20%. Mhosva mutero ichi pamusoro musiyano pakati zveminda uye mari kuti chokuita Implementation emabasa ezvokutengeserana zvakananga.

Hazvitsivi ukuwo, Tingawaneiko mutero yemakambani anoshanda pasi nzira mutero gadziriro - STS UTII PSN. The specificity pakati kwainoita mutero hurongwa - kukwanisa kushandisa kuti bhajeti mari zvakati duku. Saka, zvakasimba inoshandisa ino mitero, Hurumende anofanira kuripa 6% kubva kwemari kana 15% of purofiti. Zvisinei, kwete yemakambani zvose zvinogona kushanda itsanangudzo mutero hurongwa. Pamutemo pokugumira kwemari nezvimwe zvinodiwa, nezvokuti kushungurudzwa iyo kambani anotova kubhadhara okutengesa mutero. Yemakambani uchishanda mukati UTII mari nehurumende imwe yakatarwa allocations, tsunga pachishandiswa mugadziriro yeUnited uye emunharaunda pamutemo mabasa. Revenue saizi hazvina basa. Kushanda UTII, kambani inofanira kuitisa chiitwa kuti zvinoenderana ino mitero. The mazita zvinhu zvakadai anofanira mvumo mutemo. PSN, kana bvumidzwa gadziriro mitero - kutanga yerudzi rutsva nokuda mutero gadziriro yacho Russian Federation. It anganzi zvakakwana pedyo UTII sezvo akasimba sezvo mitero panguva PSN yakatarwa. saizi yavo yakaitika mitemo pachiyero kumatunhu Russia. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa chete mukati IP anogona PSN.

gomba

Kazhinji, muridzi wekambani haasi kubhadhara pachako mari mutero amene, saka haisi salaried mushandi. Kumbomira muripo mari vanhu vaya vanoripira ane entrepreneur. Mwero pachake mari mutero - 13%, uye mutero iri deducted, saka kubhadhara vashandi. mitemo Russian anopa dzinoverengeka mari kuti munhu mari mutero. Kana ukashandisa navo, unofanira uchatamisa runoenzanirana rakawandisa yakasimba havagoni simuka.

VAT

Chimwe chaiwo nokuti masangano dzokutengesa mutero - VAT. Ndezvenguva zvisina kunanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubva pamutemo nemaonero ndiwo payer wekambani, asi chaizvoizvo mari kutapurirana wake bhajeti achava mutengi kwayo kana vatengi. Chokwadi chokuti VAT kakawanda vanobatanidzwa kutengesa mutengo nhumbi kana basa.

VAT zvazvingava kunobva zvikurukuru chigadzirwa ndiko kutengeswa nesangano, uye ingava 10% kana 18%. mitemo Russian rinopawo nokuda pokushandisa razero VAT mwero iri mamwe mabhizimisi mabasa.

excises

Tichifunga kuti vamwe yemakambani mitero muRussia kunofanirawo akati pamusoro Excise,. Mutoro kuti kuMudzidzisi kubhadhara kuti bhajeti vari makambani vaigadzira uye vaitengesa mamwe zvinhu. Kazhinji, vaya zvikuru zvinobatsira - mafuta, zvishongo, dzimwe mhando engineering zvigadzirwa. Excise mitero vanogona kuva mabhizimisi kuti pave zvinhu chokuita excisable uye importing navo. The chinhu mitero chete excise - the kutengesa mutengo chigadzirwa. Mutero unodiwa kuti vaiona maonero anogona akasiyana siyana zvichienderana dzakananga mhando kwenhumbi. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti excise mabasa anoshandawo zvisina kunanga yesosaiti. Kutaura zvazviri, nokuti chete chikonzero souya VAT - of jure of payer ari kambani, iyo De facto - Mutengi kana mutengi, sezvo excise mutero kakawanda zvaisanganisira mune nemamiriro kutengesa mutengo nhumbi.

Mitero uye Kushuma

Mitero - kwete chete musengwa nekambani sangano kuti hurumende chokuita kuchinjwa vachibhadhara inopiwa nokuti mutemo ari bhajeti. Chokwadi kuti makambani Russian vanofanirawo kupa kune nomazvo hurumende vakuru inoshuma pamusoro nomumwe kuMudzidzisi wazvipira. Kazhinji, inotaura mirayiridzo iri administrative nemamiriro kuzivisa. Kakawanda inotungamirwa magwaro akadaro akafanosarudza zvariri mutero. Somuenzaniso, panyaya iri VAT chinoziviswa inofanira inopiwa boka iri Federal Mutero Service iri Quarterly hwaro. Kana boka iri kushanda iri nyore mitero yezvinhu, asi runoenzanirana bhuku rakakwana uchatamisa mutero zviremera kamwe pagore.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kambani, vakanyorwa sezvo pamutemo masangano, Hurumende inofanira kupa sezvo mashoko zvemari. Kwakadaro siyana, akavapindurawo, inobva mashoko ari kuumbwa ndizvidavirire uye kunoratidza kwema zvemari. Zvimwe yemutero nhau inogona correlated mashoko latched ari chizvidavirire zvinyorwa.

Mutoro kusabhadhara mitero

Saka, takurukura chikuru mitero inobhadharwa boka iri Russian Federation. Zvichava kubatsira uyewo kudzidza nezvemamwe mhosvawo asiri kwokuripirwa mari iri bhajeti yakapiwa nokuti mutemo Russian.

Kana takasimba asingadi mutero, sezvakarehwa zvinoshanda nemitemo mutemo avo masangano kuti vachipe mumwe kana mumwe muunganidzwa, dzakadai Federal Mutero Service, anofanira kodzero kutanga kupora nzira chikwereti nesangano. Kazhinji, Chokwadi, iri kunotanga nokuedza kuzviuraya FNS anosangana chikwereti mune dzimwe nzira, somuenzaniso nokupa cherechedzai kuti zvinodiwa kubhadhara chikwereti akadaro chinhu. Kana boka hanya kwakafanana dambudziko mutero, ipapo kare akatanga kupora maitirwe ezvinhu. Kuripwa of Federal Mutero Service mutero zvikwereti zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Saka mutemo Russian anobvumira FTS kuti debit mari kubva ano nhoroondo, uyewo kubhadhara chikwereti nokuda Implementation chepfuma kambani. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Federal Mutero Service zviito zvinogona kukundwa mudare.

Dzidza mutero zvikwereti zviri kambani anogona mberi - nomukombiyuta Website yomutero basa kana kuburikidza pachavo nyaya kuna Federal Mutero Service. FTS chikwereti zvinonyorwa panoperera yomutero nguva. Kana boka akanonoka pakuita mari zvaitaurwa pamurayiro bhajeti, ipapo uwandu chikwereti dzakava Zvirango uye mubereko.

How kuderedza mitero?

Sei zviri pamutemo kuderedza mitero? Yemakambani muRussia, sezvataona apa, unogona kushanda mukati zvakasiyana chaizvo mutero neChikomonisiti. Kazhinji, unogona kusarudza ruchabata optimally kusangana chaizvo ari ezvokutengeserana ari boka tichitarisa mitoro kuti bhajeti.

Zviri pachena kuti yotunga Entrepreneurs ndiyo matambudziko uchatamisa kwemari kubva 20% muna kuumbwa mari mutero. Asi vane mukana kuzoshanda itsanangudzo mutero hurongwa uye mari kuti bhajeti iri shoma. Zvisinei, achangogara dzichimhanya achava zvakakwana chinzvimbo, hurumende anotarisira kubva yemakambani yakadaro chikuru Vhoriyamu mitero uye saka zvinoda kuti kutamira rwakafanana hurongwa mitero. Achitaura VAT - pachinhu nekambani mutero deductible uye zvinogona kushandiswa kuderedza zvinonyatsorehwa mubhadharo mutoro.