Imitero yeRussia Federation: maitiro uye mabasa makuru

Mitero sepakati pekugadzirisa kwehuwandu hwemari inenge isina mari yakareba kare (kusvika pamakore mazana maviri). Mhemberero iyi sayenzi yakaitika muzana remakore rechi16, asi yakanyanya kuumbwa muRussia mumazana ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi18. Uye kukurudzira uku kwaiva kushandiswa kwemitemo pamusoro pekuunganidza mitero panguva yekutonga kwaPeter I.

Urongwa hwevatongi vemitero

Mutero weRussian Federation une chimiro chakafanana, chinopa kuendesa kubva pasi kumusoro. Zvaro zvinoshandiswa ndezvi: Central servicable equipment, interregional, territorial bodies (oblast level) nekuongororwa kwenharaunda yedunhu.

Dare rinomirira rinosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana (mitemo), iyo inoparadzaniswa mukushanda kwemabasa makuru. Semuenzaniso, uku ndiko kutungamirirwa kwekutora mutero, kutungamira kwevatengi vakuru, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Iyi hurumende inotungamirirwa neRF Ministry of Finance. Sangano rayo rinosanganisira masangano anotevera pasi:

- tsvakurudzo nekusimudzira nzvimbo;

- Institute of Development;

- dzidzo uye hutano-kuvandudza masangano.

Nzvimbo dzehurumende dzinogona kusanganisira:

- kutungamira kwebasa rekubhadhara kune nyaya dzeRussian Federation;

- Interregional Inspectorate yemutero webato;

- kuongororwa kwenharaunda uye nharaunda dzenharaunda.

Basa guru rehurumende yemitero

The Federal Tax Service inoreva kumira kwemasimba makuru anotungamirira mabasa ekutarisa uye kutarisa kwekuteerera mitemo yakakodzera yeRussia, kuvimbika kwekuverenga uye kukwana kwekubhadhara kubhadhara kunotarisirwa kubhajheji, pamwe nekuteerera mitemo yekuchinjana kune dzimwe nyika. Basa rebasa iri rinosanganisira kutungamira kwekugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwefodya, doro uye zvinodhaka zvine zvinodhaka.

Iyi miviri inoita zvekunyorwa kwehurumende kwezvikwata zvebhizimisi nenzira yezvibvumirano zvepamutemo uye vashandi vezvemabhizimisi. Kana zviitiko zvekubhadhara kwevateresi, mutero wemitero unomiririra hurumende nezvikwereti zvekubhadhara kwemari yemari uye zvimwe zvipo.

Mutero wemitero

Musoro ndiye musoro wemuviri uyu, uyo ose akasarudzwa uye akadzingwa neHurumende pakutumirwa neRF Ministry of Finance. Iye ndiye ane mhosva yekuzadza uye nguva yakakodzera yebasa nemabasa anopiwa kushanda.

Federal Tax Service, sechikamu chevatungamiri, inewo vamiriri vakuru vakuru avo vanosarudzwa uye vakadzingwa neHurumende pamusana pokusarudzwa kwekodzero yave yakagadzwa yemutungamiriri mukuru.

Basa guru

Mutero wemitero inofanira kuita basa guru - kutarisa kutevedza mitemo yemitero, kuvimbika kwekuverenga uye nguva yekubhadhara mari inotarisirwa, iyo inotungamirirwa nemutemo weRussia unobvumirwa. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pekudzora mari, iyo inoitwawo maererano nezvinozvino zvinyorwa zvekutonga pamusoro pekugadzirisa sendima iyi.

Mutero Wemitero, kunze kwekuenderana nemutemo wezvino, unofanirwa kuchengeta rejista yemasangano ezvoupfumi maererano nemitemo yakagadziriswa, zivisa vanobhadhara zvekuchinja mumagadziro ekutonga, nzira yekuverenga nekubhadhara mari isingabhadharwi. Kana mubhadhari ane mari yakawanda paakazvimirira (iyo yakabhadharwa mari), mutero wezvemitero ichavabhadhara kana kudzoka. Basa remuviri uyu nderekuteerera mutero wemusero.

Nzvimbo yepamutemo yebasa rebhadhara

Nezvekuchinja kwechigarire mumutemo weRussia, vateresi havangori nguva yekutevera zvitsva. Nokudaro, mabasa ehutungamiri ehurumende iyi anosanganisira kuvandudza nguva yakakodzera yedata rekutonga. Kuti urongedze izvi, hutungamiri hwakarayirwa nehutano hwakakosha huri kuvaka webhusaiti yepamutemo yebasa rekubhadhara (nalog.ru). Iyi inyanzvi inzira yakakwana yekutungamirira mutemo wekutambira wakabudirira munharaunda yeRussia. Nekubatsira kwayo, vateresi vanowanikwa kune vanobhadhara, nyaya dzinopikisana dzakagadziriswa, ruzivo rwakakwana runopiwa pamusoro pekuzadza uye nenzira yekuendesa kumitambo inoshuma, kuzivisa mari. Uyewo pane iyi shanduro kunyoresa zvinyorwa zvepamutemo nevamwe.

Pamusoro peji reji rekushandisa unogona kuwana nhare dzekubatanidza, adere uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekushanda kwemajeri nematare.

Kuwirirana nevateresi

Mutero wemitero, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, unoita mabasa ehurumende. Mukuwedzera pakupa hutungamiri huripo, mabasa ake anosanganisira kutarisira kuchengetedza mitemo yakakodzera. Nokuda kwehutano hwemabasa ekupedzisira, kune chekuchengetedza mitero inonzi inoongorora.

Kuongororwa kwebato rezvemitero yenharaunda yedunhu reruwa ndiro rinofanira kuongorora. Zvisinei, kune mamwe mimwe mitemo - yakaoma zvinyorwa zvekuongorora zvemasangano ebhizimisi hazvifaniri kutarisirwa kanopfuura kamwe pagore. Kubva pamigumisiro yekuongororwa kwakadaro, kumwe kukanganisa kunowanikwa, zvimwe zvikwereti zvemhosva dzemitero zvinogadzirwa, izvo mubhadhari anokweretwa kubhadhara kubhadharo.